• 제목/요약/키워드: conducted susceptibility

검색결과 498건 처리시간 0.02초

The Factors Influencing the Compliance of Breast Self-Examination of Middle-Aged Womem

  • Choi Yeon Hee
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.721-727
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    • 2005
  • Purpose. This cross-sectional survey was conducted to described the compliance of Breast Self-Examination of middle-aged women using a convenient sample, and to examine relationships between the compliance of BSE and Health Beliefs, and the influencing factors on the compliance of BSE. Methods. The subjects were 373 literate volunteers who were from 41 to 60 years of age who visited 6 public health centers. From June 7, 2004 to August 20, 2004, data were collected by 5 research assistants using a self-report questionnaire. The questionnaire was used to obtain information on the general characteristics, knowledge, health beliefs, and compliance of BSE. Results. The findings of this study suggested that there were significant differences in the scores of the perceived susceptibility and severity between compliers and non-compliers of the BSE. BSE compliance was significantly correlated with knowledge, perceived susceptibility, and perceived severity. The most powerful predictor of BSE compliance was the perceived susceptibility. The perceived susceptibility, the perceived severity, the knowledge and educational level accounted for $41.8\%$ of the variance in middle aged women's BSE compliance. Conclusion. Increase in knowledge about breast cancer, with a concomitant increase in both perceived susceptibility and perceived severity could produce a subtle cue or motivating force sufficient to affect a behavior change. Further research is needed to examine the qualitative difference between BSE and other early detection behaviors.

에이즈교육이 대학생의 에이즈에 대한 지식, 편견, 민감성,심각성, 안전한 성행위 의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of AIDS Education on Knowledge, Prejudice, Susceptibility, Severity and Intention of Safe Sex Behavior among University Students)

  • 이종경
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.258-269
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study investigated the effectiveness of AIDS education on knowledge, prejudice, susceptibility, severity, and intention of safe sex behavior among university students. Methods: This study was conducted from March, 2008 to May, 2008. The research design was a non-equivalent control group pre-post test. Participants 78 university students (control group) and 89 university students (experimental group). For the latter, AIDS education was provided once weekly for 1 h for 4 weeks. The educational program included understanding of sexuality, facts of AIDS, life stories of patients with AIDS, and safe sex behavior. The differences between two groups after education were analyzed by independent t-test. Results: The experimental group had significantly higher scores for knowledge, prejudice, susceptibility, and intention of safe sex behavior compared to the control group. However, no significant difference was found for severity between two groups. Conclusion: AIDS education can be effective in improving knowledge, prejudice, susceptibility, and intention of safe sex behavior, and is recommended as an effective AIDS education for university students.

Al-Zn-Mg-Cu계 알루미늄 합금의 열간 균열 특성에 미치는 합금조성의 영향 (The Influence of Alloy Composition on the Hot Tear Susceptibility of the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy System)

  • 김지훈;조재섭;심우정;임항준
    • 대한금속재료학회지
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2012
  • Hot tearing was the most significant casting defect when the castability evaluation of the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy system was conducted. It was related to the solidification range of the alloy. Therefore, the hot tear susceptibility of the AA7075 alloy, whose solidification range is the widest, was evaluated. The hot tear susceptibility was evaluated by using a mold for a hot tearing test designed to create the condition for the occurrence of hot tear in 8 steps. According to the tearing location and shape, a hot tear susceptibility index (HTS) score was measured. The solidification range of each alloy and hot tear susceptibility was compared and thereafter the microstructure of a near tear defect was observed. As a result, the HTS of the AA7075 alloy was found to be 67. Also, the HTS in relation to a change in Zn, Mg, Cu composition showed a difference of about 6-11% compared to the AA7075 alloy.

금속 생체재료를 위한 Sn 함량에 따른 Zr-7Cu 합금설계 (Zr-7Cu Alloy Design According to Sn Content for Bio-Metallic Materials)

  • 김민석;김정석
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.690-696
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a zirconium-based alloy with low modulus and magnetic susceptibility to prevent the stress-shielding effect and the generation of artifacts. Zr-7Cu-xSn (x = 1, 5, 10, 15 mass%) alloys are prepared by an arc melting process. Microstructure characterization is performed by microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Mechanical properties are evaluated using micro Vickers hardness and compression test. The magnetic susceptibility is evaluated using a SQUID-VSM. The average magnetic susceptibility value of the Zr-7Cu-xSn alloy is 1.176 × 10-8 cm3g-1. Corrosion tests of zirconium-based alloys are conducted through polarization test. The average Icorr value of the Zr-7Cu-xSn alloy is 0.1912 ㎂/cm2. The elastic modulus value of 14 ~ 18 GPa of the zirconium-based alloy is very similar to the elastic modulus value of 15 ~ 30 GPa of the human bone. Consequently, the Sn added zirconium alloy, Zr-7Cu-xSn, is very interesting and attractive as a biomaterial that reduces the stress-shielding effect caused by differences of elastic modulus between human bone and metallic implants. In addition, this material has the potential to be used in metallic dental implants to effectively eliminate artifacts in MRI images due to low magnetic susceptibility.

신속한 항생제 감수성 테스트 법의 개발을 위한 Water-Soluble Tetrazolium Salt의 적용 (Application of water-soluble tetrazolium salt for development of rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods)

  • 황성돈;조동희;김광일;조미영;지보영;박명애;박찬일
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we conducted to the development of a rapid antimicrobial susceptibility test method using WST-1 which is known to water-soluble tetrazolium salt, in order to rapidly response against bacterial diseases in fish. Eight of antibiotics which are permissioned for marine organism from government were used to rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing using the WST-1. As a result, a similar tendency was verified compare to conventional antibiotic susceptibility test results. Generally, the antibiotic susceptibility test method required about 3 days (72 hours) for determine the effective antibiotics, however, we have confirmed that the our method using WST-1 was required at least 36 hours in this study. Consequentially, our method will contribute to development of rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing for bacterial diseases in fish.

항공전자장비에 대한 전자기 적합성 평가기술 분석 (Comparison of Commercial and Military Electromagnetic Compatibility Test Requirements)

  • 한상호
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2007
  • 환경시험은 개발된 제품이 해당 운용환경에서 설계 성능을 발휘하는가를 운용성과 신뢰성 유지 측면에서 수행하고 있다. 항공전자장비에 대한 환경적합성 시험은 주로 개별 부품 단위로 수행되고 있으며 민간용 규격으로서 RTCA DO-160E이 활용되고 있다. 군용 환경규격은 항공분야 뿐만 아니라 전 군수품에 적용하고 있는 MIL-STD-810F 이외에 전자기 환경분야에는 MIL-STD-461E 등이 적용되고 있다. 항공전자장비에 대한 민간용과 군용 환경시험요건을 분석하여 그 연관성을 검토하였으며 특히 전자기 적합성 요건에 대하여 민간과 군용 규격을 비교 분석하여 민군 겸용화의 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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Effect of Information Characteristics of COVID-19 Vaccine on Acceptance Attitude Through Health Belief Theory

  • Lee, Sin-Bok
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.20-35
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    • 2022
  • COVID-19 vaccines have been developed worldwide in order to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection-19, but some people tend to refuse to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Therefore, we will investigate how people's understanding of COVID-19 vaccines affects their attitude to accept COVID-19 vaccination information. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the determinants that affect the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine through the informational characteristics of COVID-19 vaccine and the individual health belief theory. This study conducted an offline survey of 215 adult men and women living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do Province during the period from September 1 to September 10, 2022, and we have conducted a final analysis using a total of 212 questionnaires. The results of our study were as follows. First, among the information characteristics of COVID-19 vaccine, it was confirmed that the amount of information had a significant positive effect on susceptibility, severity, and barriers in health belief theory, respectively. Second, among the information characteristics of COVID-19 vaccine, it was found that the quality of information had a significant positive effect on the susceptibility in health belief theory. Third, susceptibility and barriers in the health belief theory significantly had a positive effect on voluntary attitude and involuntary attitude in acceptance attitude, respectively. And finally, it was found that the severity of the health belief theory had a positive effect on the involuntary attitude in acceptance attitude. The results of this study suggest that policy efforts are needed to make accurate information about COVID-19 vaccine known to the people.

1액형 광촉매를 아스팔트 포장에 적용하기 위한 기초연구 (Fundamental Study on Applying an Integral TiO2 Solution to Asphalt Pavement)

  • 박재영;김영;김혁중;황용경;이재준
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : This research was a fundamental study on the application of an integral $TiO_2$ solution to asphalt concrete pavement. The integral $TiO_2$ solution was produced in pilot production equipment; application of the integral $TiO_2$ solution to asphalt pavement was conducted to examine the pollution-reducing capability of photocatalytic compounds such as $TiO_2$. The photocatalytic $TiO_2$ reacted with air pollutants, converting them into small amounts of relatively benign molecules. METHODS : In this study, laboratory experiments were conducted using five various testing methods. Tensile strength ratio (TSR) and British pendulum test (BPT) were conducted in order to evaluate the properties of asphalt pavement subsequent to the integral $TiO_2$ solution coating. In addition, methylene blue testing, a measurement of nitrate on the coated pavement, and nitrogen oxide (NOx) reduction testing were conducted in order to evaluate photocatalytic reaction. Lastly, a UV-A lamp was used as a light source for photocatalytic reactions. RESULTS : Test results indicated no change in the properties of asphalt pavement following the integral $TiO_2$ solution coating. In order to evaluate the performance of asphalt pavement as a function of $TiO_2$, the moisture susceptibility and skid resistance were investigated. The moisture susceptibility and skid resistance satisfied there quirements related to pavement quality and safety specification. Furthermore, the effects of reduction of air pollution were significantly improved as determined via the methylene blue test and NOx reduction test. The $TiO_2$-paved asphalt specimen exhibited approximately 43% reduction of NOx. CONCLUSIONS : This study has suggested that applying $TiO_2$ rarely impacts asphalt pavement performance measures such as moisture susceptibility and skid resistance, and that its application may be a better means of reducing air pollution. Further studies, such as proper $TiO_2$ dosage rates and compatibility with various pavement types, are required to broaden and generalize its application.

Deimos-2 위성 EMC 시험 (EMC Test of Deimos-2 satellite)

  • 박인용
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제42권10호
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    • pp.878-883
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 2014년 6월 20일에 발사된 스페인의 저궤도 위성인 Deimos-2 발사모델의 시스템 레벨 전자기파(EMC) 테스트 결과를 나타내었다. Deimos-2 위성은 구조적인 측면과 더불어 단위 모듈 레벨에서부터 EMC를 고려한 설계가 이루어졌다. Auto-Compatibility, Radiated Emission, Radiated Susceptibility 테스트를 수행하였고, 측정 결과는 Deimos-2 프로그램의 시스템 EMC 기준을 만족하였다.

역할완화소비와 선행변수 (Antecedents of Role-Relaxed Consumption)

  • 전경숙;박혜정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.1078-1086
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    • 2010
  • This study verifies the validity of the role-relaxed consumption scale developed by Kahle (1995b) for Korean consumers. This study also tests a model that includes consumer susceptibility to interpersonal influence along with attention to social comparison information as antecedents and their relationships. Data were gathered by surveying university students in Seoul, Korea, using convenience sampling, and 600 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. Correlation analysis, factor analysis, ANOVA and path analysis were conducted in order to analyze the data. It was proved that the role-relaxed consumption scale was effective for Korean consumers. A path analysis showed that consumer susceptibility to interpersonal influence and attention to social comparison information influence role-relaxed consumption.