• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.115-122
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• 1991

Polychloroprene rubber was moisture-cured after treating them with silane coupling agents such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane(MPS), 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(MAS) and vinyltriethoxysilane(VES), especially MPS. The cure reaction is composed of two steps. The first is the reaction between chlorine atoms of CR and silane coupling agents. The second is the formation of cross-links which are siloxane linkage. The linkage is formed by the condensation of silanol groups which are produced by the hydrolysis of alkoxysilyl groups. The first reaction was kinetically studied and the reactivity of CR to silane coupling agents was determined in previous literature. Crosslinking density and mechanical properties of the moisture-cured elastomer filled with silica or non-filled were studied and the feasibility of this cure system was discussed.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.366-378
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• 1998

Thermocondensation root canal filling technique have been used to fill accessary canals or to obtain homogeneous root caral fillings. But these thermocondensation technique inevitably produce heat in the canal which can be transmitted through the dentin and cementum and consequently damage periodontal ligamental cells and osteoblasts. In this study, System $B^{TM}$(Analytic technology, WA.D.S.A.) was used to evaluate the reaction of periodontal ligament tissue to "Continous Wave condensation technique" introduced by Buchanan, and the transmitted root surface temperature was measured according to measured root thicknesses. 12 Mandibular incisors of two adult dogs were used for the experiment. 6 controls were filled by lateral condensation technique with sealer.3 specimens were apically filled by Continuous Wave technique at $200^{\circ}C$ for 5 seconds and remaining 3 specimens were additionally backfilled using System $B^{TM}$(Analytic technology, WA.D.S.A.) was used to evaluate the reaction of periodontal ligament tissue to "Continous Wave condensation technique" introduced by Buchanan, and the transmitted root surface temperature was measured according to measured root thicknesses. 12 Mandibular incisors of two adult dogs were used for the experiment. 6 controls were filled by lateral condensation technique with sealer.3 specimens were apically filled by Continuous Wave technique at $200^{\circ}C$ for 5 seconds and remaining 3 specimens were additionally backfilled using System $B^{TM}$ at $100^{\circ}C$ for 20 seconds. Six weeks later, the dogs were sacrificed and the teeth stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin for histologic examination. 6 extracted human teeth were used to measure the transmitted temperature. After cutting off the crown, the canals were prepared and divided into 3 groups with root thickness of 1.5mm, 1.0mm, 0.5mm, 2 teeth in each group. Inside each root canal, System $B^{TM}$ was heated as with the temperature for the apically condensed and the back filled group, and the transmitted heat was measured on the external surface of the root. The temperature of System $B^{TM}$ heat spreader at $200^{\circ}C$ and $100^{\circ}C$ was also measured at root temperature. It can be concluded as follows: 1. In the thin area (200-$250{\mu}m$) of the root, root resorption could be seen even with heating at $200^{\circ}C$ for 5 seconds. 2. When the spreader was heated at $200^{\circ}C$ for 5 seconds and additionally at $100^{\circ}C$ for 20 seconds for backfill, all teeth showed root resorption regardless of their root thickness. 3. The transmitted external root surface temperature was higher as the root thickness decreased and as the heating time increased. In the thermocompaction technique using System $B^{TM}$, the spreader should be heated for the minimal time and used only in the apical area. The heated spreader shouldn't inserted to the binding point of the canal and backfilling should be done with other means of minimally heated gutta percha technique.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.107-113
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• 1996

Fluorenylidene chalcone derivatives were synthesized by condensation. The structure of these compounds were ascertained by means of UV, melting point, IR and $^1H-NMR$ spectra. The nucleophilic addition reaction kinetics of Thioglycolic acid to fluorenylidene chalcone was investigate by UV in 20% $dioxane-H_2O$ at $25^{\circ}C$. The rate equation which were applied over a wide $pH1.0{\sim}13.0$ range. On the basis of general base catalysis and confirmation of addition reaction product, the nucleophilic addtion reaction kinetics of thioglycolic acid to fluorenylidene chalcone were measured by the pH change. From the result of the above caption, a plausible nucleophilic addition reaction mechanism of thioglycolic acid to fluorenylidene chalcone was proposed. These compounds may be used as the starting materials for the preparation of the engineering plastics or the germicide.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 yellow silicomolybdate method를 이용하여 규산나트륨 수용액의 특성, 핵 생성에 필요한 규산나트륨 수용액의 산화반응 특성 그리고 출발용액의 솔젤 반응특성을 기초로 하여 실리카 솔 형성에 대한 반응속도론적 고찰을 하였다. $SiO_2$를 2wt% 함유한 규산나트륨 수용액은 황산으로 산화시키기에 적당하였으며, 규산나트륨 수용액중의 나트륨 이온을 제거한 후, 안정된 실리 케이트 수용액을 얻기 위한 용액의 pH는 9 이상이었다. 규산종과 실리카 핵 표면 사이의 축중합 반응에 관한 속도론적 연구는 반응온도 $20{\sim}80^{\circ}C$, 수용액의 pH 10에서 수행하였다. 반응은 두 영역으로 구분되는데, 규산종의 농도가 높은 영역에서는 축중합 반응에 의해 제한을 받으며, 낮은 농도 영역에서는 화학흡착된 규산종이 실리카로 응축되는 공정에 영향을 미친다. 전체 축중합 반응은 규산종 농도의 1차 반응으로 진행되며, 축중합 반응은 무정형 실리카의 용해도에 접근하기 보다는 가평형점($C_x$) 향하여 진행된다. 본 연구조건에서 무정형 실리카의 용해열은 3.34 kcal/mol이었고 축중합 반응의 활성화에너지는 3.16 kcal/mol이었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권8호
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• pp.783-788
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 TMS[Tetramethylsilane:Si($CH_3)_4$], $NH_3$와 $H_2$를 이용하여 나노크기의 Si-C-N precursor 분말을 합성하기 위하여 CVC법을 이용하였으며 반응온도, TMS/$NH_3$ 비 그리고 TMS/$H_2$ 비를 변화시켰다. XRD와 FESEM 분석을 통해서 결정상과 입자의 크기 그리고 입자의 형태를 관찰하고자 하였으며, 그 결과 제조된 분말은 모든 실험 조건하에서 87∼130 nm 크기를 지닌 균일한 구형의 비정질 분말이 얻어졌다. 입자 크기는 반응온도의 감소에 따라 감소하였으며, 또한 TMS/$NH_3$, TMS/$H_2$ 비가 작아질수록 감소하였다. EA 분석 결과 제조된 분말은 Si, N, C, H로 이루어졌음을 알 수 있었으며 FT-IR를 통하여 Si-N, C-N, Si-C 결합을 가진 Si-C-N precursor 분말이 제조되었다

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.87-91
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• 2017

물리적 기상합성법인 부양증발가스응축법을 이용하여 분말 제조 장치 내 아르곤(Ar)가스와 메탄($CH_4$)의 비를 조정하여 니켈(Ni) 금속분말과 탄소가 니켈(Ni) 금속 표면에 코팅 된 Ni@C 나노분말을 제조하였다. 제조된 금속분말은 약 20 nm의 평균입도를 가지는 반면, 탄소막이 코팅된 경우 10 nm 정도의 평균 입도를 가지며, 2~3 nm 두께의 그라파이트 다층막(multi-shell graphite)이 표면에 코팅된 분말이 제조되었다. Ni@C는 1 T 가해준 상태에서도 자화값이 포화되지 못하였다. Ni의 경우 표면에 부동태 산화피막(NiO)이 존재한다. 제조된 나노입자를 심혈관 질환 치료제인 디하이드로미리미딘(3,4-dihydropyrimidine)의 제조시 촉매제로 반응시켰으며, 자성분말 특성을 이용하여 촉매제를 회수하였다. Ni의 경우 S-이성질체(en-antiomer)가 ${\Delta}{\sim}7.4%$ 더 생성 되었으며, Ni@C의 경우 ${\Delta}{\sim}19.6%$였다. 탄소막이 코팅 된 Ni은 재활용 시에도 3,4-DHPM 수득율(yield)이 68 %로 양호하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.781-786
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• 2002

We develop the performance improving agent of penetration reinforcing applied on concrete by which main components use compounds of metal alkoxide and silicate(Ti). Also, we investigate on the type and amount of organic solvent which need the hydrolysis and water condensation reaction of Ti. The penetration reinforcing agent developed this study can penetrate deeper than 50mm without relation to concrete strength. Also the performance improving agent composed of the combination of Ti and organic solvent A, improve performance in keeping out or removement of deterioration material. waterproof and strength.

• 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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• pp.320-320
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• 2006

The authors report the synthesis and radical ring-crossover polymerization of macrocycles with radically exchangeable dynamic covalent bonds. The macrocyclic compounds with alkoxyamine units were designed and synthesized by condensation from alkoxyamine-based diol and the corresponding acid chlorides in the presence of pyridine under high-dilution condition. The macrocycles can thermally polymerize by intermolecular radical crossover reaction. Furthermore, the poly(alkoxyamine)s depolymerized to the monomers principally by the intramolecular radical exchange process under high-dilution conditions.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2016

Novel push-pull chromophores containing 5’-(4-(bis(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)aniline (bisDMFA) as a donor and phenylazo-methylpyrrolyl-boron difluoride (PhAPy-BF₂) as an acceptor were designed and synthesized by the Knoevenagel condensation reaction for organic solar cells. Various electron withdrawing moieties were effectively introduced using 2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole to afford new asymmetric BF₂-azopyrrole molecules that were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry measurements.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.322-327
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• 2012

Rapid and efficient synthesis of substituted 3-carboxylquinoline derivatives from 4-chloro-3-formylcoumarin and substituted anilines using 30% $H_2SO_4$ in methanol at room temperature within the duration of 5-30 min., through domino condensation-cyclization-ring opening reaction.