• Title/Summary/Keyword: concrete evaluation

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Evaluation of the seismic Capacity of Existing Concrete Gravity Dams (기존 콘크리트 증력식 댐 내진성능 평가)

  • 소진호;김용곤;정영수
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2001
  • The necessity of the seismic capacity evaluation of existing concrete gravity dams i: through the Izmit, Turkey and JiJi, Taiwan earthquake in 1999. In this study, the method seismic capacity evaluation of existing concrete gravity dams in U.S. A., Japan and Canada reviewed, applied them to the concrete gravity dam in use. Evaluation of the seismic ca approach using three levels that are level 1 - Screening, level 2 - Pseudostatic Metho level 3 - Dynamic Analysis, Method.

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A Study on Service Life Evaluation for Concrete Structures Subjected to Chloride Attack (염해를 받는 콘크리트 구조물의 내구수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Song Ha-Won;Pack Seung-Woo;Byun Keun-Joo;Sung Lak-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2004
  • In order to ensure the construction of sustainable reinforced concrete structures, durability evaluation of RC structures before construction should be carried out. In this paper, a service life evaluation technique using a safety factor determined by a reliability theory for RC structures subjected to chloride attack is proposed. The life safety factor and the service life evaluation .proposed in this paper can be applied consistently for the durability evaluation of recently developed Korean standard specification for durability of concrete structures which be used effectively for the evaluation before construction and maintenance for RC structures under chloride attack.

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Performance Evaluation Methods of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Nonlinear Static Analysis (비선형 정적해석을 이용한 철근 콘크리트 구조물 성능평가기법)

  • Yun, Sung-Hwan;Park, Tae-Hyo;Lee, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2006
  • There are representative two performance evaluation methods for performance-based design(PBD) of reinforced concrete structures by the nonlinear static analysis, one method includes the capacity spectrum method(CSM) suggested in ATC-40(996) and the other is the displacement coefficient method(DCM) in FEMA-273(1997). The objective of this paper is to compare and verify two methods and suggest the displacement-based design for new performance evaluation of reinforced concrete structures.

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Crack Depth Evaluation of Concrete Structures using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity method (초음파 속도법을 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 균열깊이 측정)

  • 오병환;김광수;김세훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 1999
  • Ultrasonic pulse velocity method is employed for evaluation of crack depth in concrete structures. Due to the heterogeneous nature of concrete and the indirect transmission arrangement for the transit time measurement through the surface-opening cracks in concrete structures, ultrasonic pulse velocity has so many variations as crack depths and transmission lengths vary. In this study, ultrasonic pulse velocity method is investigated to evaluate the surface-opening crack depth of concrete slabs, reinforced concrete slabs, reinforced concrete flexural members. the resent study gives a modified method for deminishing errors in transit time measurements and show limitations to the evaluation of crack depth in reinforced concrete structures.

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Evaluation of Minimum Shear Reinforcement Content of Reinforced Concrete Beams (철근콘크리트 보의 최소전단철근비 예측)

  • 윤성현;이정윤;김상우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2002
  • An evaluation equation of the minimum shear reinforcement content for reinforced concrete beams was theoretically proposed. The proposed equation takes into account the effects of compressive strength of concrete, longitudinal reinforcement content and shear span ratio. The proposed equation was compared with the current ACI 318-99 and CSA A23.3-94 codes.

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A Study on Early Evaluation Method of Durability of PC Concrete According to the Accelerated Curing Conditions (촉진양생조건에 따른 PC콘크리트의 내구성 조기 평가기법 연구)

  • 김관호;박광수;신수균;이준구;장문기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2002
  • We can consider that the study on early evaluation of compressive strength and durability of concrete is useful to raise safety of quality control of concrete. In this paper, was proposed to method early to predict strength and durability of concrete with parameter, such as Water/cement(W/C) ratio and steam curing conditions. Through analyzing the relationship between the compressive strength and the amount of chloride penetration into concrete specimens, a new formula early estimating durability of the concrete structure was suggested.

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An Experimental Study on the Estimation Technique of Mortar Early Strength by Microwave (마이크로파에 의한 모르터의 조기강조 추정기법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 원준연;백민수;이종균;안형준;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.15-218
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    • 1999
  • Concrete is the most generous, universal main structural material. There is active study for processing quality, stable quality mangement. Especially, strength is basic factor of evaluating stability of concrete building. Regaining required strength and homogeneity is very important to get self-stability in building to evaluate another characteristic. Concrete strength is important to the quality management. But, result of hardened concrete's quality test is hardly reflected to works immediately. When required strength is not enough, it could bring out safe problem, economic and administrative cost. It is pointed out that problems from strength evaluation, so early evaluation of concrete quality is required. From the trend that accelerating high quality concrete development, improving the method of quality test and early evaluation measure is urgent project. Throughout this report, it is suggested the method with use of microwave to evaluate 28-days concrete strength.

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Strength Evaluation of Fire-Damaged High Strength Concrete by Non-Destructive Tests (비파괴방법에 의한 화해를 입은 고강도 콘크리트의 강도추정)

  • Kim Hee Sun;Park Jae Young;Choi Eun Gyu;Shin Yeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2004
  • When a concrete member is damaged by fire accident, it can lose its strength. And the degradation rate of losing its strength affected by many environmental conditions. But there is few research for equation for strength evaluation of fire-damaged concrete. Besides, it is impossible to destruct structural member from the building for the evaluation. So, I will suggest a new equation for strength evaluation of fire-damaged RC beam using non-destructive test. For this purpose, the researchers are exploring the performance of non-destructive testing methods using Ultrasonic test, Schmidt Hammer test and Coring test against fire damaged concrete specimen.

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Investigation of a management framework for condition assessment of concrete structures based on reusable knowledge and inspection

  • Moodi, Faramarz
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.249-269
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    • 2010
  • Managing and reusing knowledge in engineering and construction sectors can lead to greater competitive advantage, improved designs, and more effective management of constructed facilities. The use of Information Technology (IT) in design and construction can exploit strategic opportunities for new ways of integration, sharing and facilitating information and knowledge in any field of engineering. The integrating of separate areas of IT can be used to bring a group of experts and specialists in any field of engineering closer together by allowing them to communicate and exchange information and expertise that facilitate knowledge capture, sharing, and reuse. A lack of an advisory management system and a need to marshal all available data in a common format has indicated the need for an integrated engineering computing environment to investigate concrete repair problems. The research described in this paper is based upon an evaluation management system (EMS) which comprising a database management system (REPCON) alongside visualisation technologies and evaluation system (ECON) is developed to produce an innovative platform which will facilitate and encourage the development of knowledge in educational, evolution and evaluation modes of concrete repair. This allows us to create assessment procedures that will allow the current condition of the concrete structure and its components to be expressed numerically using a confidence level (CL) so as to take the best course of action in the repair and maintenance management. The explained rating system, which is related to structural integrity and serviceability of the structure, allows the confidence level to be determined by visual inspection and the descriptive information and pictures taken from an available REPair of CONcrete (REPCON) database.

Experimental Study on the Capping Properties of Concrete Compressive Strength (콘크리트 압축강도의 캐핑 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Joung Won Seoup;Kwon Ki Joo;Noh Jea Myoung;Choi Eui Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2004
  • The purpose is to prove the newly established 'UNBONDED CAPPING' method for Concrete Strength Tests. Day by day, concrete buildings and structure became high-rising and magnificently vast scheduled, as contributed from the development of improved equipments that suitable to specific construction works and high qualitied Admixture, the qualities of the concrete was highly improved. It is very important that the concrete strength tests and evaluation should be carried out in the manner that as soon as the concrete is placed so that dismantling form works can be done in time and that may enabling reducing construction period directly related with the costs of the project. However, the conventional capping method of concrete specimen requires more manpower and consuming times, As for the Sulfur capping, there may be incurred accidential fire and generation of Gas, what is more there stands limitation in precise evaluation of strength test results because of variation in capping method results may vary in concrete strength test results. Not necessarily emphasize, the compression strength of the concrete is the most valuable basic data essential to control the qualities of the concrete and that should be carried out accurately. in this study evaluation of the compressive strength test results comparing stabilized concrete capping method for Cement Paste capping, Sulfur-paste capping ,High Gypsum capping and recently flowing the Grinding with the UNBONDED CAPPING' method to provide reliable and economical concrete strength testing.

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