• Title/Summary/Keyword: computing model

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The Effect of Perceived Risk and Trust on Users' Acceptance of Cloud Computing : Mobile Cloud Computing (인지된 위험과 신뢰가 Cloud Computing 사용의도에 미치는 영향 : 모바일 Cloud Computing을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jun-Woo;Kim, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2012
  • This research tested how the perceived risk and the trust affect the usage intention of the cloud computing. To this end, this research setups a research model and tests it with the statistic tools. In order to build the model, TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) and UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) were employed and, the factors such as the perceived risk, the trust and the intention of the cloud computing use were derived. This research finds that the perceived risk does not affect the intention of usage. Also the perceived risk has the negative effect for the trust. Thus this research has the following suggestions.

Emerging IT Services Model : Cloud Business Model, Focused on M-Pesa Case (새로운 IT 서비스 모델, 클라우드 비즈니스 모델 : M-Pesa 사례 분석)

  • Hahm, Yukun;Youn, Youngsoo;Kang, Hansoo;Kim, Jinsung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.287-304
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    • 2012
  • Cloud computing, which means a new way of deploying information technology(IT) in organizations as a service and charging per use, has a deep impact on organizations' IT accessibility, agility and efficiency of its usage. More than that, the emergence of cloud computing surpasses a mere technological innovation, making business model innovation possible. We call this innovation realized by could computing a cloud business model. This study develops a comprehensive framework of business model, first, and then defines and analyzes the cloud business model through this framework. This study also examines the case of M-Pesa mobile payment as a cloud business model in which a new value creation and profit realization schemes have been realized and industry value network has changed. Finally, this study discusses the business implications from this new business model.

Service Oriented Cloud Computing Trusted Evaluation Model

  • Jiao, Hongqiang;Wang, Xinxin;Ding, Wanning
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1281-1292
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    • 2020
  • More and more cloud computing services are being applied in various fields; however, it is difficult for users and cloud computing service platforms to establish trust among each other. The trust value cannot be measured accurately or effectively. To solve this problem, we design a service-oriented cloud trust assessment model using a cloud model. We also design a subjective preference weight allocation (SPWA) algorithm. A flexible weight model is advanced by combining SPWA with the entropy method. Aiming at the fuzziness and subjectivity of trust, the cloud model is used to measure the trust value of various cloud computing services. The SPWA algorithm is used to integrate each evaluation result to obtain the trust evaluation value of the entire cloud service provider.

Five Forces Model of Computational Power: A Comprehensive Measure Method

  • Wu, Meixi;Guo, Liang;Yang, Xiaotong;Xie, Lina;Wang, Shaopeng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.2239-2256
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a model is proposed to comprehensively evaluate the computational power. The five forces model of computational power solves the problem that the measurement units of different indexes are not unified in the process of computational power evaluation. It combines the bidirectional projection method with TOPSIS method. This model is more scientific and effective in evaluating the comprehensive situation of computational power. Lastly, an example shows the validity and practicability of the model.

Injection of Cultural-based Subjects into Stable Diffusion Image Generative Model

  • Amirah Alharbi;Reem Alluhibi;Maryam Saif;Nada Altalhi;Yara Alharthi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2024
  • While text-to-image models have made remarkable progress in image synthesis, certain models, particularly generative diffusion models, have exhibited a noticeable bias to- wards generating images related to the culture of some developing countries. This paper introduces an empirical investigation aimed at mitigating the bias of image generative model. We achieve this by incorporating symbols representing Saudi culture into a stable diffusion model using the Dreambooth technique. CLIP score metric is used to assess the outcomes in this study. This paper also explores the impact of varying parameters for instance the quantity of training images and the learning rate. The findings reveal a substantial reduction in bias-related concerns and propose an innovative metric for evaluating cultural relevance.

Study of Danger-Theory-Based Intrusion Detection Technology in Virtual Machines of Cloud Computing Environment

  • Zhang, Ruirui;Xiao, Xin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2018
  • In existing cloud services, information security and privacy concerns have been worried, and have become one of the major factors that hinder the popularization and promotion of cloud computing. As the cloud computing infrastructure, the security of virtual machine systems is very important. This paper presents an immune-inspired intrusion detection model in virtual machines of cloud computing environment, denoted I-VMIDS, to ensure the safety of user-level applications in client virtual machines. The model extracts system call sequences of programs, abstracts them into antigens, fuses environmental information of client virtual machines into danger signals, and implements intrusion detection by immune mechanisms. The model is capable of detecting attacks on processes which are statically tampered, and is able to detect attacks on processes which are dynamically running. Therefore, the model supports high real time. During the detection process, the model introduces information monitoring mechanism to supervise intrusion detection program, which ensures the authenticity of the test data. Experimental results show that the model does not bring much spending to the virtual machine system, and achieves good detection performance. It is feasible to apply I-VMIDS to the cloud computing platform.

Developing an User Location Prediction Model for Ubiquitous Computing based on a Spatial Information Management Technique

  • Choi, Jin-Won;Lee, Yung-Il
    • Architectural research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2010
  • Our prediction model is based on the development of "Semantic Location Model." It embodies geometrical and topological information which can increase the efficiency in prediction and make it easy to manipulate the prediction model. Data mining is being implemented to extract the inhabitant's location patterns generated day by day. As a result, the self-learning system will be able to semantically predict the inhabitant's location in advance. This context-aware system brings about the key component of the ubiquitous computing environment. First, we explain the semantic location model and data mining methods. Then the location prediction model for the ubiquitous computing system is described in details. Finally, the prototype system is introduced to demonstrate and evaluate our prediction model.

A Prediction Model Based on Relevance Vector Machine and Granularity Analysis

  • Cho, Young Im
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a yield prediction model based on relevance vector machine (RVM) and a granular computing model (quotient space theory) is presented. With a granular computing model, massive and complex meteorological data can be analyzed at different layers of different grain sizes, and new meteorological feature data sets can be formed in this way. In order to forecast the crop yield, a grey model is introduced to label the training sample data sets, which also can be used for computing the tendency yield. An RVM algorithm is introduced as the classification model for meteorological data mining. Experiments on data sets from the real world using this model show an advantage in terms of yield prediction compared with other models.

A new model and testing verification for evaluating the carbon efficiency of server

  • Liang Guo;Yue Wang;Yixing Zhang;Caihong Zhou;Kexin Xu;Shaopeng Wang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2682-2700
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    • 2023
  • To cope with the risks of climate change and promote the realization of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, this paper first comprehensively considers the policy background, technical trends and carbon reduction paths of energy conservation and emission reduction in data center server industry. Second, we propose a computing power carbon efficiency of data center server, and constructs the carbon emission per performance of server (CEPS) model. According to the model, this paper selects the mainstream data center servers for testing. The result shows that with the improvement of server performance, the total carbon emissions are rising. However, the speed of performance improvement is faster than that of carbon emission, hence the relative carbon emission per unit computing power shows a continuous decreasing trend. Moreover, there are some differences between different products, and it is calculated that the carbon emission per unit performance is 20-60KG when the service life of the server is five years.

A Co-Evolutionary Computing for Statistical Learning Theory

  • Jun Sung-Hae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2005
  • Learning and evolving are two basics for data mining. As compared with classical learning theory based on objective function with minimizing training errors, the recently evolutionary computing has had an efficient approach for constructing optimal model without the minimizing training errors. The global search of evolutionary computing in solution space can settle the local optima problems of learning models. In this research, combining co-evolving algorithm into statistical learning theory, we propose an co-evolutionary computing for statistical learning theory for overcoming local optima problems of statistical learning theory. We apply proposed model to classification and prediction problems of the learning. In the experimental results, we verify the improved performance of our model using the data sets from UCI machine learning repository and KDD Cup 2000.