• 제목/요약/키워드: computer terms

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Cyberbullying Detection by Sentiment Analysis of Tweets' Contents Written in Arabic in Saudi Arabia Society

  • Almutairi, Amjad Rasmi;Al-Hagery, Muhammad Abdullah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2021
  • Social media has become a global means of communication in people's lives. Most people are using Twitter for communication purposes and its inappropriate use, which has negative effects on people's lives. One of the widely common misuses of Twitter is cyberbullying. As the resources of dialectal Arabic are rare, so for cyberbullying most people are using dialectal Arabic. For this reason, the ultimate goal of this study is to detect and classify cyberbullying on Twitter in the Arabic context in Saudi Arabia. To help in the detection and classification of tweets, Pointwise Mutual Information (PMI) to generate a lexicon, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms are used. The evaluation is performed on both methods in terms of the F1-score. However, the F1-score after applying the PMI is 50%, while after the SVM application on the resampling data it is 82%. The analysis of the results shows that the SVM algorithm outperforms better.

On the Srivastava's Theorem for the search design.

  • Um, Jung-Koog
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 1980
  • In this paper, Srivastava's Theorem for the search design is considered, with additional assumptions, to the $3^n$ parallel flats fractions. It is also expressed in terms of ACPM.

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QoS-Based and Network-Aware Web Service Composition across Cloud Datacenters

  • Wang, Dandan;Yang, Yang;Mi, Zhenqiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.971-989
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    • 2015
  • With the development of cloud computing, more and more Web services are deployed on geo-distributed datacenters and are offered to cloud users all over the world. Through service composition technologies, these independent fine-grain services can be integrated to value-added coarse-grain services. During the composition, a number of Web services may provide the same function but differ in performance. In addition, the distribution of cloud datacenters presents a geographically dispersive manner, which elevates the impact of the network on the QoS of composite services. So it is important to select an optimal composition path in terms of QoS when many functionally equivalent services are available. To achieve this objective, we first present a graph model that takes both QoS of Web services and QoS of network into consideration. Then, a novel approach aiming at selecting the optimal composition path that fulfills the user's end-to-end QoS requirements is provided. We evaluate our approach through simulation and compare our method with existing solutions. Results show that our approach significantly outperforms existing solutions in terms of optimality and scalability.

의미기반 인덱스 추출과 퍼지검색 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on Semantic Based Indexing and Fuzzy Relevance Model)

  • Kang, Bo-Yeong;Kim, Dae-Won;Gu, Sang-Ok;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.1 (B)
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 2002
  • If there is an Information Retrieval system which comprehends the semantic content of documents and knows the preference of users. the system can search the information better on the Internet, or improve the IR performance. Therefore we propose the IR model which combines semantic based indexing and fuzzy relevance model. In addition to the statistical approach, we chose the semantic approach in indexing, lexical chains, because we assume it would improve the performance of the index term extraction. Furthermore, we combined the semantic based indexing with the fuzzy model, which finds out the exact relevance of the user preference and index terms. The proposed system works as follows: First, the presented system indexes documents by the efficient index term extraction method using lexical chains. And then, if a user tends to retrieve the information from the indexed document collection, the extended IR model calculates and ranks the relevance of user query. user preference and index terms by some metrics. When we experimented each module, semantic based indexing and extended fuzzy model. it gave noticeable results. The combination of these modules is expected to improve the information retrieval performance.

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고속도로 요금소 부스 근무환경 개선을 위한 기류해석 연구 (A Study on Numerical Simulation for the Work Environment Improvement of Highway Tollgate Booth)

  • 김신도
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2000
  • Simulation study has been carried out to analyze the air flow supplying from the heat pump system inside the tollgate booth by using the Phoenix computer simulation program. Through this simulation analysis we can find the problem of present tollgate booth in terms of air flow and recommend an improved model also simulate this model. Final results as follows; It was turned out that the fresh air conditioning is not provided to the worker effectively due to the improper location of inlet and outlet in the present tollgate booth in addition to that the air curtain system applied in the booth lowered air circulation from outside. The improved model was suggested first to increase the air curtain effect by downsizing the window and by installation of the air curtain suction line to reduce the induced outdoor air second to supply the fresh air to the worker directly by relocation of the inlet and outlet of supplying air. With these improved modifications better results have been reached in terms of air flow inside the booth. Next through the air flow simulation of outside booth the contaminated outdoor air has been easuily infiltrating into the booth through the window because of its rectangle shape. Stream like shape of booth has been proposed through the computer simulation as an alternative shape of tollgate booth for a new design.

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A Comparative Study on Behavior-based Agent Control for Computer Games

  • 김태희
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2002
  • 컴퓨터 게임은 실세계에 대한 시뮬레이션으로 간주되어질 수 있다. 소프트웨어 에이젼트의 제어 문제는 인공지능 분야에서 오랫동안 연구되어져 왔으며, 이는 행동기반 접근법이라는 것을 내놓았다. 인공지능 분야에서는 지금까지 크게 세 가지의 접근법을 볼 수 있다. 인지주의는 기호의 형태로 지능이 표현되어질 수 있고 다루어질 수 있다는 것을 제안하였으며, 연결주의에서는 표현이 신체 구조에 내포되어있어서 신체로부터 분리되어질 수 없음이 강조되었다. 행동기반 접근법에서는 인공지능은 동적인 성질을 가져서 어디서든지 존재하지 않는 대신에 에이젼트가 환경에서 행동할 때 비로소 우러나오는 성질을 가진 것으로 제시된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 세 가지의 접근법을 비교하고 행동기반 접근법의 타당성과 문제점 에 대하여 논한다. 본 논문은 또한 행동기반 접근법의 컴퓨터 게임의 에이젼트 제어에 대한 활용을 제안한다.

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Evaluation of Fiber and Blast Furnace Slag Concrete Chloride Penetration through Computer Simulation

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Petia, Staneva;Lim, Nam-Gi
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2011
  • Durability of concrete is an important issue, and one of the most critical aspects affecting durability is chloride diffusivity. Factors such as water.cement ratio, degree of hydration, volume of the aggregates and their particle size distribution have a significant effect on chloride diffusivity in concrete. The use of polypropylene fibers(particularly very fine and well dispersed micro fibers) or mineral additives has been shown to cause a reduction in concrete's permeability. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the manner in which the inclusion of fiber(in terms of volume and size) and blast furnace slag(BFS) (in terms of volume replacement of cement) influence the chloride diffusivity in concrete by applying 3D computer modeling for the composite structure and performing a simulation of the chloride penetration. The modeled parameters, i.e. chloride diffusivity in concrete, are compared to the experimental data obtained in a parallel chloride migration test experiment with the same concrete mixtures. A good agreement of the same order is found between multi.scale microstructure model, and through this chloride diffusivity in concrete was predicted with results similar to those experimentally measured.

Improved Photovoltaic MATLAB Modeling Accuracy by Adding Wind Speed Effect

  • An, Dong-Soon;Poudel, Prasis;Bae, Sang-Hyun;Park, Kyung-Woo;Jang, Bongseog
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2017
  • Photovoltaic (PV) are generally modeled using mathematical equations that describe the PV system behavior. Most of the modeling approach is very simple in terms of that PV module temperature is calculated from nominal constant cell temperature such as ambient temperature and incoming solar irradiance. In this paper, we newly present MATLAB model particularly embedding the effect of wind speed to describe more accurate cell temperature. For analyses and validate purpose of the proposed model, solar power is obtained and compared with and without wind speed from the 50Wp PV module provided by vendor datasheet. In the simulation result, we found that power output of the module is increased to 0.37% in terms of cell temperature a degreed down when we consider the wind speed in the model. This result is well corresponded with the well-known fact that normal PV is 0.4% power changed by cell temperature a degree difference. Therefore it shows that our modeling method with wind speed is more appropriate than the methods without the wind speed effect.

문제해결의 관점에서 컴퓨팅 사고력 증진을 위한 교수학습에 대한 연구 (A Study on Teaching-learning for Enhancing Computational Thinking Skill in terms of Problem Solving)

  • 최숙영
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2016
  • 컴퓨팅 사고력은 컴퓨터를 기반으로 하는 문제해결에 관한 하나의 사고 과정으로 정의될 수 있기 때문에 일반적인 문제해결의 과정에서 관련된 컴퓨팅 사고력 개념들을 살펴보는 것은 컴퓨팅 사고력을 이해하는데 도움이 될 수 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 관련 연구를 통해 컴퓨팅 사고력의 핵심 요소들을 뽑아내고 그러한 요소들이 문제 해결과정에서 어떻게 사용되는지를 기술한다. 또한 문제해결과정에서의 컴퓨팅 사고력 요소들을 인지적인 측면에서 살펴본 후, 각 단계에서의 학습활동과 학습평가 요소들을 기술한다. 이를 기초로 문제 해결의 관점에서 컴퓨팅 사고력을 위한 기본 수업 프레임워크를 제안한다.