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http://dx.doi.org/10.22937/IJCSNS.2021.21.3.15

Cyberbullying Detection by Sentiment Analysis of Tweets' Contents Written in Arabic in Saudi Arabia Society  

Almutairi, Amjad Rasmi (Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Qasim University)
Al-Hagery, Muhammad Abdullah (Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Qasim University)
Publication Information
International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security / v.21, no.3, 2021 , pp. 112-119 More about this Journal
Abstract
Social media has become a global means of communication in people's lives. Most people are using Twitter for communication purposes and its inappropriate use, which has negative effects on people's lives. One of the widely common misuses of Twitter is cyberbullying. As the resources of dialectal Arabic are rare, so for cyberbullying most people are using dialectal Arabic. For this reason, the ultimate goal of this study is to detect and classify cyberbullying on Twitter in the Arabic context in Saudi Arabia. To help in the detection and classification of tweets, Pointwise Mutual Information (PMI) to generate a lexicon, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms are used. The evaluation is performed on both methods in terms of the F1-score. However, the F1-score after applying the PMI is 50%, while after the SVM application on the resampling data it is 82%. The analysis of the results shows that the SVM algorithm outperforms better.
Keywords
Cyberbullying; Sentiment Analysis; Arabic Tweets; PMI; SVM;
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