• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.675-678
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• 1989

This paper proposes two types of the preview algorithms to predict the joint velocities and joint positions, and deals with a control approach using the preview algorithms for the precise trajectory control. Specifically, a predictor an the form of discrete time state equations is proposed based on the robot dynamics model linearized by the computed torque method. And another state predictor is proposed by the beat line fitting in the least square sense, where present joint velocities and positions and several past positions are employed. Then computer simulations are performed for the SCARA robot with two d.o.f. to show the validities of the proposed algothrithms.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.743-750
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• 2000

This paper presents an equivalent linearization method and application to the equations of motion of a 6 degree-of-freedom PRRS HexaSlide type parallel manipulators which are characterized as the architecture with constant link lengths that are attached to moving sliders on the ground and to a mobile platform. Since dynamic equations of parallel manipulators are complicated and highly nonlinear, control bandwidth, adjustable control gain as well as vibration characteristics cannot be easily found. The proposed equivalent linearization method can be applied over specified workspace as well as on a path of mobile platform. Through an equivalent linearization method, one can easily get a simple linear dynamic model. This linearized dynamic model may be utilized in a simplified computed torque control strategy.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.529-535
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• 2000

This paper propose the method to obtain the inverse kinematics and the Jacobian of the 5-bar parallel robot and apply the nonlinear controller to the 5-bar parallel robot with the dynamic analyses using the Jacobian of the Passive joints with respect to the active ones and singular value decomposition(SVD). It also experimentally shows that we can do high-speed and accuracy tasks using nonlinear control method. And it explains the relation between the property of the position control and manipulability using a new performance index.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.738-745
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 추적시스템이 3차원 공간을 움직이는 이동물체를 추적한다. 오차없이 추적하기 위하여 제어시스템은 인공지능을 가진 퍼지제어기를 사용하였다. 추적시스템은 요(yaw)운동과 롤(roll) 운동을 통해 3차원 공간을 추적한다. 추적시스템으로는 2링크 매니플레이터를 사용하였고, 매니플레이터의 관절각 $\theta_1는 0^{\circ}에서\; 360^{\circ}$까지 회전 할 수 있으며, 관절각 $\theta_a는 0^{\circ}에서\; 180^{\circ}$까지 회전할 수 있다. 퍼지제어기의 퍼지화 방법은 싱클톤방법, 제어 규칙은 25개, 추론법은 간략화된 Mamdani의 추론법, 비퍼지화 방법은 간략화된 무게 중심법을 사용하였다. 시뮬레이션은 퍼지제어기의 성능을 평가하기 위해 같은 조건하에 CTM제어기와 비교하였다. 매니플레이터에 외란 토크를 적용하지 않았을 때 두 제어기 모두 추적오차가 0에 가까웠으며, 외란토크가 0.4N 일 때 CTM제어기를 사용한 경우에는 퍼지제어기를 사용한 경우보다 시뮬레이션결과 절대 오차 합이 10배 이상 큼을 알 수 있다. 퍼지 제어기가 CTM제어기보다 외란토크의 추가시 강함을 검증하였다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.57-63
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• 2012

본 논문은 작업공간상에서 로봇 운동과 힘의 통합제어를 구현할 수 있는 플랫폼의 구현에 초점을 두고 있다. 조립 또는 디버링 같은 접촉작업에서의 매니플레이터 효율성 제고나 친 인간 환경에서의 휴머노이드 로봇의 안정성을 위해서는 종래의 PID 제어나 관절공간상에서의 CTM(Computed Torque Method) 제어보다는 작업공간상에서의 운동과 힘의 통합제어를 실시해야 한다. 이것을 위해서는 작업공간상에서의 엔드이펙트(end-effector, E-E)에 대한 동역학식과 자코비안(jacobian)을 도출해야 하며 이를 위해서는 각종 동적파라미터의 정확한 동정이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 3D CAD 모델링, MATLAB, 동역학 시뮬레이터를 활용하여 로봇 모델링, 동역학식과 동적 파라미터 추출, 운동과 힘의 실시간 통합제어 시뮬레이션등을 쉽고 일관되게 진행할 수 있는 플랫폼을 구현하였고 적용예로써 JS-10로봇을 택해서 그 효용성을 입증하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제55권7호
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• pp.380-388
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• 2006

In this paper, a novel control algorithm to minimize the power loss of the induction generator for wind power generation system is presented. The proposed method is based on the flux level reduction, where the flux level is computed from the machine model for the optimum d-axis current of the generator. For the vector-controlled induction generator, the d-axis current controls the excitation level in order to minimize the generator loss while the q-axis current controls the generator torque, by which the speed of the induction generator is controlled according to the variation of the wind speed in order to produce the maximum output power. Wind turbine simulator has been implemented in laboratory to validate the theoretical development. The experimental results show that the loss minimization process is more effective at low wind speed and that the percent of power loss saving can approach to 25%. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1205-1207
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• 1996

The computed-torque method (CTM) shows good trajectory tracking performance in controlling robot manipulator if there is no disturbance or modelling errors. But with the increase of a payload or the disturbance of a manipulator, the tracking errors become large. So there have been many researchs to reduce the tracking error. In this paper, we propose a new control algorithm based on the CTM that decreases a tracking error by generating new reference trajectory to the controller. In this algorithm we used a fuzzy system based on the rule bases. For the numerical simulation, we used a 2-link robot manipulator. To simulate the disturbance due to a modelling uncertainty, we added errors to each elements of the inertia matrix and the nonlinear terms and assumed a payload to the end-effector. In the simulations of several cases, our method showed better trajectory tracking performance compared with the CTM.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2012

This paper proposes a performance index for the multiple shape object handling of dual arm manipulator to determine whether a robot is good or not. When the dual-arm manipulator grasps a fixed object and is posed, the dual-arm manipulator should procure a space to freely control the manipulator. As a performance evaluation parameter, each joint torque from current sensor signal is utilized. From the current information, torque and energy for each joint are estimated. In this paper an performance index for an unstructured object is defined by an energy-cost function, and stability analysis for each motion is derived by the maximum force to the object. The maximum force to the object is computed by the inertia of object and acceleration information of end-effector. The acceleration data are derived by the double derivation of each encoder signal. Manipulability measure which implies how efficiently the dual-arm manipulator can move with the grasped object, can be represented by the intersection of the two manipulability ellipsoids for the left and right arms. Effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been verified through the practical simulations and real experiments.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.190-196
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• 2000

A hybrid position/force control scheme to regulate the force and position by dual arms is proposed where two arms are treated as one rm in a kinematic viewpoint. The force error calculated from the information of two force/torque sensors attached to the end of each arm is transferred to minimum configuration space coordinates and then is distributed to total system joint coordinates, The position adjustment at the total con-figuration coordinates is computed based on the effective compliance matrix with respect to total joint coordinates which is obtained by coordinate transformation between the task coordinates and the total joint coordinates. The proposed scheme is applied to sawing task. When the trajectory of the saw is planned to follow a line in a horizontal plane 2 position parameters are to be controlled(i.e., two translational positions) Also a certain level of contact force has to be controlled along the vertical direction(i.e. minus z-direction) not to loose the contact with the object to be sawn. We experimentally show that the performance of the velocity and force response are satisfactory. The proposed hybrid control scheme can be applied to arbitrary two cooperating arm system regardless of their kinematic structure and the number of actuated joints.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1960-1961
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• 2006

In this paper, The trajectory control of robot manipulator is proposed. It divides by trajectory planning and tracking control. A trajectory planning and tracking control of robot manipulator is used to the neural network and evolutionary algorithm. The trajectory planning provides not only the optimal trajectory for a given cost function through evolutionary algorithm but also the configurations of the robot manipulator along the trajectory by considering the robot dynamics. The computed torque method (C.T.M) using the model of the robot manipulators is an effective means for trajectory tracking control. However, the tracking performance of this method is severely affected by the uncertainties of robot manipulators. The Radial Basis Function Networks(RBFN) is used not to learn the inverse dynamic model but to compensate the uncertainties of robot manipulator. The computer simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed method.