• Title/Summary/Keyword: computational power

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Blending Surface Modelling Using Sixth Order PDEs

  • You, L.H.;Zhang, Jian J.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2006
  • In order to model blending surfaces with curvature continuity, in this paper we apply sixth order partial differential equations (PDEs), which are solved with a composite power series based method. The proposed composite power series based approach meets boundary conditions exactly, minimises the errors of the PDEs, and creates almost as accurate blending surfaces as those from the closed form solution that is the most accurate but achievable only for some simple blending problems. Since only a few unknown constants are involved, the proposed method is comparable with the closed form solution in terms of computational efficiency. Moreover, it can be used to construct 3- or 4-sided patches through the satisfaction of continuities along all edges of the patches. Therefore, the developed method is simpler and more efficient than numerical methods, more powerful than the analytical methods, and can be implemented into an effective tool for the generation and manipulation of complex free-form surfaces.

Seismic Risk Evaluation of Isolated Emergency Diesel Generator System (면진된 비상디젤발전기의 지진위험도 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Ohtori, Yasuki;Choun, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2007
  • An Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) is one of the safety related equipments of a Nuclear Power Plant. The seismic capacity of an EDG in nuclear power plants influences the seismic safety of the plants significantly. A recent study showed that the increase of the seismic capacity of the EDG could reduce the core damage frequency (CDF) remarkably. It is known that the major failure mode of the EDG is a concrete coning failure due to a pulling out of the anchor bolts. The use of base isolators instead of anchor bolts can increase the seismic capacity of the EDG without any major problems. This study introduces a seismic risk analysis method and presents sample results about the seismically isolated and conventional EDG system.

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Optimized Space Vector Pulse-width Modulation Technique for a Five-level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter

  • Matsa, Amarendra;Ahmed, Irfan;Chaudhari, Madhuri A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.937-945
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an optimized space vector pulse-width modulation (OSVPWM) technique for a five-level cascaded H-bridge (CHB) inverter. The space vector diagram of the five-level CHB inverter is optimized by resolving it into inner and outer two-level space vector hexagons. Unlike conventional space vector topology, the proposed technique significantly reduces the involved computational time and efforts without compromising the performance of the five-level CHB inverter. A further optimized (FOSVPWM) technique is also presented in this paper, which significantly reduces the complexity and computational efforts. The developed techniques are verified through MATLAB/SIMULINK. Results are compared with sinusoidal pulse-width modulation (SPWM) to prove the validity of the proposed technique. The proposed simulation system is realized by using an XC3S400 field-programmable gate array from Xilinx, Inc. The experiment results are then presented for verification.

Reducing the PAPR of OFDM Systems by Random Variable Transformation

  • Taher, Montadar Abas;Singh, Mandeep Jit;Ismail, Mahamod Bin;Samad, Salina Abdul;Islam, Mohammad Tariqul
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 2013
  • Peak power reduction techniques in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been an important subject for many researchers for over 20 years. In this letter, we propose a side-information-free technique that is based on the concept of random variable (RV) transformation. The suggested method transforms RVs into other RVs, aiming to reshape the constellation that will consequently produce OFDM symbols with a reduced peak-to-average power ratio. The proposed method has no limitation on the mapping type or the mapping order and has no significant effect on the bit error rate performance compared to other methods presented in the literature. Additionally, the computational complexity does not increase.

Performance Analysis of a Micro-Hydro Pelton Turbine for the Osmotic Power Generation (삼투압발전용 마이크로 펠턴터빈의 성능해석)

  • Oh, Hyoung-Woo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the transient performance analysis of a micro-hydro Pelton turbine for the osmotic power generation using the commercially available computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, ANSYS CFX. The detailed flow field in the micro Pelton turbine with a single-jet is investigated by the CFD code adopted in the present study. Predicted characteristic curves agree fairly well with measured data for a prototype Pelton turbine over the normal operating conditions. The computational analysis method presented herein can be effectively applied to the hydraulic design optimization process of general purpose Pelton turbine runners.

Development of the Optimum Computational Algorithm for the Real Time Control of Voltage and Reactive Power (전사무효전력간시제어의 최적계산 앨고리즘 개발)

  • Kil-Yeong Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1982
  • This paper presents the optimum computational algorithm for the real time control of system voltage and reactive power on the basis of a improved search method. In particular, special emphasis has been placed on the speed up computation at the first phase, and on the selection of initial state to reduce the transmission losses in the second phase. For the real time control, the new computation is improved and the computation time is very much reduced. And also, this paper discusses the integrated control scheme of system voltage and reactive power from the viewpoint of hierarchical control pattern, and studes the combination of the optimum system operations and controls.

IEM-based Tone Injection for Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction of Multi-carrier Modulation

  • Zhang, Yang;Zhao, Xiangmo;Hou, Jun;An, Yisheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4502-4517
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    • 2019
  • Tone Injection (TI) scheme significantly reduces the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of Multicarrier Modulation (MCM). However, the computational complexity of the TI scheme rises exponentially with the extra freedom constellation number. Therefore, a novel immune evolutionary mechanism-based TI scheme is proposed in this paper to reduce the computational complexity. By restraining undesirable degeneracy during the processing, this IEM scheme can dramatically increase the population fitness. Monte Carlo results show that proposed IEM-based TI scheme can achieve a significant PAPR and BER improvement with a low complexity.

A Non-linear Model for Dynamic Analysis of Reactor Internals (원자로내부구조물의 동적해석을 위한 비선형모델)

  • Myung-J.Jhun;Sang-G.Chang;Song, Heuy-G.
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1993
  • A non-linear mathematical model has been developed for the dynamic analysis of the reactor internals. The model includes a lumped mass and stiffness with non-linear members such as gap-spring. As hydrodynamic couplings have also been considered in the model, the effect of fluid/structure interaction between internals components due to their immersion in a confining fluid can be studied for the dynamic response analysis. The reactor internals responses for seismic and pipe break excitations have been calculated for the case of with-and without-hydrodynamic couplings.

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Computational Simulation on Power Prediction of Lithium Secondary Batteries by using Pulse-based Measurement Methods (펄스 측정법에 기반한 리튬이차전지 출력 측정에 관한 전산 모사)

  • Park, Joonam;Byun, Seoungwoo;Appiah, Williams Agyei;Han, Sekyung;Choi, Jin Hyeok;Ryou, Myung-Hyun;Lee, Yong Min
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2015
  • Energy storage systems (ESSs) have been utilized widely in the world to optimize the power operation system and to improve the power quality. As lithium secondary batteries are the main power supplier for ESSs, it is very important to predict its cycle and power degradation behavior. In particular, the power, one of the hardest electrochemical properties to measure, needs lots of resources such as time and facilities. Due to these difficulties, computer modelling of lithium secondary batteries is applied to predict the DC-IR and power value during charging and discharging as a function of state of charge (SOC) by using pulse-based measurement methods. Moreover, based on the hybrid pulse power characteristics (HPPC) and J-Pulse (JEVS D 713, Japan Electric Vehicle Association Standards) methods, their electrochemical properties are also compared and discussed.

ON A QUASI-POWER MODULE

  • PARK CHIN HONG;SHIM HONG TAE
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.679-687
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we shall give a new definition for a quasi-power module P(M) and discuss some properties for P(M). The quasi-power module P(M) is a direct sum of invertible quasi-submodules C(H)'s of P(M) and then the quasi-submodule C(H) is also a direct sum of strongly cyclic quasi-submodules of C(H). When M is a quasi-perfect right R-module, we shall see that the quasi-power module P(M) is invertible.