• Title/Summary/Keyword: computational investigation

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Computational Design of a Disk-Shape Boundary-Layer Pump (원반형 경계층 펌프의 전산 설계)

  • Jeong, S.Y.;Chang, S.M.;Yang, J.S.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2010
  • A kind of disk-shape boundary layer pump is designed numerically by using a software of computational fluid dynamics, which is widely used for the special purposes such as artificial hearts, bio-fluidics and transportation of oceanic lives, etc. From the numerical simulation with an axisymmetric model, some benchmark problems are tested and compared with experimental results. The performance of disk pump is graphically visualized from the computational results, and converted to the dimensionless parameters. Finally, the obtained numerical data in the present investigation can be used for the baseline for new design to achieve a more efficient disk pump.

COMPUTATIONAL INVESTIGATION OF NOZZLE FLOWFIELDS AT VARIOUS FLIGHT CONDITIONS FOR AIRCRAFT INFRARED SIGNATURE ANALYSIS (항공기 IR 신호 분석을 위한 다양한 비행 조건에서의 노즐 열유동장 해석)

  • Chun, S.H.;Yang, Y.R.;Moon, H.;Myong, R.S.;Cho, T.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2011
  • Aerothermodynamic flowfields of aircraft engine nozzles are computationally investigated at various flight conditions for infrared signature analysis. A mission profile of subsonic unmanned combat aerial vehicle is considered for the case study and associated engine and nozzles are selected through a performance analysis. Computational results of nozzle and plume flowfields using a density-based CFD code are analyzed in terms of thrust, maximum temperature, length and optical thickness of plume. It is shown that maximum temperature, length, and optical thickness of nozzle plume increase for lower altitude and higher Mach number.

Investigation for the Characteristics of Cavitation Modeling for Computational Fluid Dynamics (전산유체역학을 위한 공동모델의 특성 조사)

  • Park, Sun-Ho;Rhee, Shin-Hyung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.657-669
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    • 2010
  • Cavitation is one of the most difficult physical phenomena to understand and predict. Many experimental and computational studies have been conducted for better understanding of the phenomenon. Recently, with the rapid development of computing hardware capacity and numerical methods, considerable advancement is observed in prediction of cavitation using computational fluid dynamics. To that end, many cavitation models have been developed and reported. In the present paper, some of the distinguished cavitation models are categorized and reviewed in terms of the computational frame work and formulation of transport equations. Then those characteristics are compared with each other.

A NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE ZEROS OF THE TANGENT POLYNOMIALS

  • Ryoo, C.S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.3_4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we observe the behavior of complex roots of the tangent polynomials $T_n(x)$, using numerical investigation. By means of numerical experiments, we demonstrate a remarkably regular structure of the complex roots of the tangent polynomials $T_n(x)$. Finally, we give a table for the solutions of the tangent polynomials $T_n(x)$.

A Numerical Investigation for Prediction of Shock Deceleration of Conical Impactor in Gas-Gun Tests (가스건 시험에서 원추형 충격자의 충격 감가속도 예측에 관한 전산해석적 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee;Oh, Jong Soo;Jung, Myung-Suk
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a numerical investigation is conducted for the shock deceleration prediction of a conical impactor in gas-gun tests. With the development of weapon systems, gas-gun tests are required to validate the survivability and structural reliability of devices under test (DUT) in high-G shock environments, such as those over ten thousand Gs or more. As shock endurance is highly influenced by various bird parameters, such as mass, velocity, and pressure, it is important to determine the appropriate test conditions to generate a high-G shock environment. However, experimental repetitive studies are inefficient to validate test conditions in terms of economic aspects. Therefore, a numerical technique is required to replace experimental gas-gun tests. Here, a numerical investigation is conducted with ANSYS AUTODYN using explicit code. Through this investigation, the dynamic behavior of DUT is presented. In addition, the results of numerical studies are verified through a comparison with the experimental results of a gas-gun test.

Experimental and Computational Studies on Flow Behavior Around Counter Rotating Blades in a Double-Spindle Deck

  • Chon, Woo-Chong;Amano, Ryoichi S.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1401-1417
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    • 2004
  • Experimental and computational studies were performed to determine the effects of different blade designs on a flow pattern inside a double-spindle counter rotating mower deck. In the experimental study, two different blade models were tested by measuring air velocities using a forward-scatter LDV system. The velocity measurements were taken at several different azimuth and axial sections inside the deck. The measured velocity distributions clarified the air flow pattern caused by the rotating blades and demonstrated the effects of deck and blade designs. A high-speed video camera and a sound level meter were used for flow visualization and noise level measurement. In the computational works, two-dimensional blade shapes at several arbitrary radial sections have been selected for flow computations around the blade model. For three-dimensional computation applied a non-inertia coordinate system, a flow field around the entire three-dimensional blade shape is used to evaluate flow patterns in order to take radial flow interactions into account. The computational results were compared with the experimental results.

THE PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF VACUUM CLEANER BY ANALYSIS OF THE FLOW AROUND CENTRIFUGAL FAN (진공청소기용 원심팬 주위의 유동해석을 통한 성능개선)

  • Park, J.W.;Ki, M.C.;Park, H.K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2007
  • A cleaner has trouble with too much noise and power consumption. To solve these problems, the investigation for motors, which are the main component of vacuum cleaner, is required. However, it is difficult to analyze the flow by the experimental means because of the high speed of the fan rotation ranging from 30,000 rpm to 50,000 rpm. Moreover it takes much time to perform the numerical simulation for the flow. In this research, it is aimed to analyse the flow through the centrifugal fan which is believed to be a main noise source, by the computational method. The efficiency of the centrifugal fan is affected by friction loss, shock loss and so on. Those losses depend on factors like the velocity of impeller, blade shape and etc. Accordingly, the influence of the shape of impeller on the flow is investigated in this study. The computational analysis was done by changing impeller shapes. The flow around the centrifugal fan is simulated by applying the moving mesh. To verify the validity of the computation results, the air flow rate and the pressure field to the cleaner is compared with the experimental data. All simulations are performed by using commercial code SC/Tetra. The calculated results show good agreement with the experimental ones qualitatively and it is believed to be promising to use computational simulation in the improvement of the vacuum cleaner performance.

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Computational Study of the Magnetically Suspended Centrifugal Blood Pump (2nd Report: Pressure Fluctuation and Stability of Impeller Rotation for Different Volute Shapes)

  • Ogami, Yoshifumi;Matsuoka, Daisuke;Horie, Masaaki
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.375-386
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    • 2011
  • The turbo-type blood pump studied in this paper has an impeller that is magnetically suspended in a double volute casing. The impeller rotates with minimal fluctuations caused by fluid and magnetic forces. In order to improve stability of the rotating impeller and to facilitate long-term use, a careful investigation of the pressure fluctuations and of the fluid force acting on the impeller is necessary. For this purpose, two models of the pump with different volute cross-sectional area are designed and studied with computational fluid dynamics software. The results show that the fluid force varies with the flow rate and shape of the volute, that the fluctuations of fluid force decrease with increasing flow rate and that the vibratory movement of the impeller is more efficiently suppressed in a narrow volute.

A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY ON FREE CONVECTION FOR THERMAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A SWNT THIN-FILM HEATER (SWNT 투명박막히터의 열성능 평가를 위한 자유대류 열전달 해석)

  • Kwak, H.S.;Lee, S.E.;Park, K.S.;Kim, K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2009
  • A computational investigation is conducted on free convection from a thin plate having a surface heat source. The thermal configuration simulates the recently-proposed transparent film heater made of a single-walled carbon nanotube film on a glass substrate. The Navier-Stokes computations are carried out to study laminar free convection from the heater. Parallel numerical experiments are performed by using a simplified design analysis model which solve the conduction equation with the boundary conditions utilizing several existing correlations for convective heat transfer coefficient. Comparison leads to the most suitable boundary condition for the thermal model to evaluate the performance evaluation of a transparent thin-film heater.

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EFFECTS OF PLACEMENT OF A TORUS PLATE COVER ON AIR FLOW IN A SPINNER EQUIPMENT (원환형 덮개장착이 스피너 장비의 기류에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwak H.S.;Yang J.O.;Lee S.W.;Park S.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.11 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2006
  • A numerical investigation is made of air flow in a spinner equipment used for cleanning and drying flat display panels. A unique feature of the spinner under question is the placement of a torus plate cover over the rotating plate. The turbulent flow is driven by rotation of a large disk and suction by the exhaust system connected to vacuum chamber. The flow is modelled as an axisymmetric two-dimensional flow and computation is conducted by using the FLUENT package with a version of k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model. The required capacity of the exhaust system is assessed numerically. The usefulness of the cover in controlling air flow circulation is examined. A computational trouble shooting is attempted to resolve the problem of panel rising which occurred in real experiment.