• Title/Summary/Keyword: compound materials

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Effect of Induction Hardening on Mechanical Properties in Gas Nitrocarburized SM35C Steel (가스 침질탄화처리한 SM3SG강의 기계적 성질에 미치는 고주파퀜칭의 영향)

  • Kim, H.S.;Lee, K.B.;Yu, C.H.;Kim, H.T.;Jang, H.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2000
  • Garbon steel(SM35C) was gas nitrocarburized at $580^{\circ}C$ in $55%N_2-40%NH_3-5%CO_2$ mixed gas atmosphere, and then the steel was induction hardened at $850^{\circ}C$. The microstructure of gas nitrocarburized surface layer was observed by optical microscope and SEM. The phase analysis was carried out by X-ray diffraction method. The mechanical properties of gas nitrocarburized SM35C steel was evaluated by hardness, wear and fatigue test. The thickness of compound and diffusion layer were increased with increasing the gas nitrocarburizing time and the densest compound layer was obtained at 3 hours gas nitrocarburizing time. In case of 15sec induction hardening after gas nitrocarburizing, the surface hardness was decreased from 800Hv to 630Hv owing to the decomposition of compound layer, but wear resistance was increased because of increased hardness of diffusion layer. The fatigue strength of induction hardened steel after gas nitrocarburizing, $58kgf/mm^2$, was higher than $41.5kg/mm^2$ of gas nitrocarburized steel and $45kg/mm^2$ of induction hardened steel, respectively.

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A Two-Dimensional Terrace-Like N-heterocyclic-Pb(II) Coordination Compound: Structure and Photoluminescence Property

  • Ma, Kui-Rong;Zhu, Yu-Lan;Zhang, Yu;Li, Rong-Qing;Cao, Li
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.894-898
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    • 2011
  • The first example of lead compound from $Pb(NO_3)_2$ and $H_3L$ N-heterocyclic ligand $(H_3L\;=\;(HO_2C)_2(C_3N_2)(C_3H_7)CH_2(C_6H_4)(C_6H_3)CO_2H)$, $[Pb_4(L')_4]{\cdot}5H_2O$ 1 (L' = OOC$(C_3H_7)(C_3N_2)CH_2(C_6H_4)(C_6H_3)COO)$, has been obtained under hydrothermal condition by decarboxylation, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TGDTA, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 possesses a rare two-dimensional upper-lower offset terrace-like layer structure. In 1, crystallographic distinct Pb(II) ion adopts five-coordination geometry, and two lattice water molecules occupy the voids between 2-D layers. Results of solid state fluorescence measurement indicate that the emission band 458 nm may be assigned to $\pi^*-n$ and $\pi^*-\pi$ electronic transitions within the aromatic systems of the ligand L', however, the emission bands centred at 555 nm, 600 nm and 719 nm may be derived from phosphorescent emission ($\lambda_{excitation}$ = 390 nm).

DISSIMILAR FRICTION-STIR WELDING OF ALALLOY 1050 AND MGALLOY AZ31

  • Park, Seung Hwan C.;Masato Michiuchi;Yutaka S. Sato;Hiroyuki Kokawa
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2002
  • Dissimilar friction stir welding of aluminum (AI) alloy 1050 and magnesium (Mg) alloy AZ31 was successfully done in the limited welding parameters. The dissimilar weld showed good quality and facility compared to conventional fusion weld. Transverse cross section perpendicular to the welding direction had no defects. The weld was divided into base material of Al alloy, an irregular shaped stir zone and base material of Mg alloy. The irregular shaped stir zone was roughly located around the initial weld center. The weld interface near plate surface shifted from initial weld centerline to the advancing side. Hardness profile of the weld was heterogeneous, and the hardness value of the stir zone was raised to about 150 Hv to 250 Hv. The mixed phase was identified to intermetallic compound $Mg_{17}$Al$_{12}$ using x-ray diffraction method, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and electron probe micro analysis (EPMA). The formation of intermetallic compound $Mg_{17}$Al$_{12}$ during FSW causes the remarkable increase in hardness value in the stir zone.one.

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Identification of Biologically Active Compounds from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (한국산 인삼의 polyphenol 화합물의 생리활성 효과)

  • Choi, Hee-Jin;Zhang, Yun-Bin;An, Bong-Jeon;Choi, Cheong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2002
  • The polyphenol compounds of Korea ginseng radix were extracted with 60% acetone for 4 days at room temperature and purified using Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, MCI gel column chromatography, Bondapak $C_{18}$, column chromatography, TLC and HPLC. As a result in three compounds were isolated from Korean ginseng. In the inhibitory activities of angiotensin converting enzyme, compound Ⅱ showed the highest value of 31.86% inhibition at 157 ppm. Compound I showed 19.4% inhibition at 157 ppm. In the inhibitory activities of xanthine oxidase, compound I, II showed complete inhibition at 666 ppm but compound III didn't have inhibitory activity. In the inhibitory activities of tyrosninase, compound III showed 6.1% inhibition at 300 ppm and 28.6% at 400 ppm.

Development of the Environmental Friendly Materials Using the Waste Tires and the Waste Plastics

  • Choon Han;Kim, Hwan;Ahn, Ji-Whan;Eun, Hee-Tai
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the compound materials of GRT/plastics (HDPE, LLDPE, LDPE, PP and PS) were developed. Their tensile strength, strain at yield and flexural modulus according to the change in CRT content were measured. And, the physical properties of the compound materials that the GRT content was changed in the waste vinyl HDPE and pure HDPE were measured, compared and analyzed. If tile GRT is added to PE plastics, the physical properties were superior to those of PP and PS, and in the case of HDPE, the waste vinyl HDPE had superior physical properties by the GRT content to the pure HDPE.

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