• Title/Summary/Keyword: compound contents

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3D Knowledge Retrieval for e-Learning Construction (이러닝 구축을 위한 3D 지식 검색)

  • Kim, Gui-Jung;Han, Jung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2010
  • This research does focus on supporting all of formal, or informal learning at real time. From industry or education field, learning training is according to worker's current situation or business context. And according to worker's current situation, or business flow, 3D immersion knowledge visualization is effective in the individual ability and the learning progress For this, workers listen to compound knowledge coaching advices at real time. Therefore we developed the realistic 3D based knowledge retrieval method to identify and retrieve multidimensional relation easily.

Antioxidative Activity and Active Compound Analysis of the Extract and Fractions of Corni Fructus (산수유 추출물 및 분획물의 항산화 활성과 활성성분 분석)

  • Im, Do-Youn;Lee, Kyoung-In
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2017
  • In this study, analysis of active compounds that are believed to be highly relevant to antioxidant activity was carried out on the methanol extract and its solvent fractions of Corni fructus. The DPPH radical scavenging activity for the comparison of antioxidant activity was higher in order of aqueous fraction > methanol extract > ethyl acetate fraction > n-hexane fraction. It is similar to the order of total polyphenol contents in the samples. As a result of LC-MS analysis, phenolic acid compounds such as caffeic acid, gallic acid and chlorogenic acid and lognin, which is known as a representative active ingredient of Corni fructus, were identified as active compounds. And the antioxidative activity and the total polyphenol content of the extracts and solvent fractions were found to be related to the contents of the compounds. Particularly, it was confirmed that phenolic acid such as caffeic acid contributes to the antioxidative activity of the aqueous fraction of Corni fructus methanol extract.

A Study on Quality Characteristics and Establishment of Fermentation Process for Traditional Kyungsando Squid sikhe (경상도 전통 마른 오징어 식해의 제법조사 및 품질특성)

  • Lee, Hee-Duck;Choi, Hee-Jin;Choi, Cheang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2001
  • The method of the squid safe made in Kyungsando was examined, and fermentation precess was established. The chemical composition and functional effects of the squid sikhe were examined. In the sensory evaluation, the squid sikhe made from Gampo accepted to be best for traditional Kyungsangdo squid sikhe and it is called standard sikhe. The Gampo sguid sikhe showed higher values in total sugar, free reducing sugar and nitrogen compound analysis compared to the orthers. The sugar of standard sikhe consisted of four kinds including glucose. The contents of free amino acid was increased in the order of glutamic acid, alanine, and methionine. The composition of amino acid in water or salt soluble protein of squid sikhe contained 17 kinds, and the contents was increased in order of glut amine acid, aspartic acid, and proline.

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A Study on the Compositions of the Total Amino Acids and Free Amino Acids in Parts of Omija (Schizandra Chinensis Baillon) (오미자의 부위별 총 아미노산과 유리 아미노산 조성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joung-Sook;Lee, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 1989
  • The compositions of total and free amino acids in parts of Omija were investigated. The most abundant amino acids in fruits, endocarps, and seeds were arginine (50.80%), lysine (14.37%), glutamic acid (14.22%), respectively. Since the amino acid scores of fruits, endocarps, and seeds were 9.4, 11.9, and 16.7, respectively, the limiting amino acid of each part were S-compound amino acids. In the composition of free amino acids, contents of lysine were highest one such as 51.78, 57.00 and 32.88% in fruits, endocarps and seeds, respectively. The contents of histidine from free amino acids were 23.62% in fruits, 22.37% in endocarps, and 26.41% in seeds.

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Dielectric Properties of the Pb($Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})0_3-BaTiO_3PbTiO_3$ Ceramics (Pb($Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})0_3-BaTiO_3PbTiO_3$ 세라믹의 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박인길;이성갑;배선기;이영희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 1988
  • (1-x-y)Pb($Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})0_3-BaTiO_3PbTiO_3(0.05{\leq}x{\leq}0.20, 0.05{\leq}y{\leq}0.15$) ternary compound ceramics were fabricated by the mixed oxide method. The dielectric properties with temperature and frequency of the specimens were investigated. Relative dielectric constants of the specimens were increased with $BaTiO_3$ contents. Increasing the $BaTiO_3$contents, the variation in the relative dielectric constant with frequency, the temperature coefficient of capacitance (TCC) and the dielectric loss were decreased.

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Comparison of Ginsenoside and Phenolic Ingredient Contents in Hydroponically-cultivated Ginseng Leaves, Fruits, and Roots

  • Choi, Sang-Yoon;Cho, Chang-Won;Lee, Yeon-Mi;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Sang-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Tack
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 2012
  • In this study, hydroponically-cultivated ginseng leaves, fruits, and roots were respectively extracted with ethanol. The contents of 12 ginsenosides and three phenolics in the extracts were quantitatively analyzed and the free radical scavenging activities were measured and compared. Hydroponically-cultivated ginseng leaves contained higher levels of gensenosides (Rg1, Rg2+Rh1, Rd, and Rg3) and p-coumaric acid than the other parts of the ginseng plants. The 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid radical scavenging activities of leaves were also the highest. Accordingly, hydroponically-grown ginseng leaves were shown to hold promise for use as an environmentally-friendly natural anti-oxidant.

Analytical Method for Determination of the Content of Tire Wear Particle in Tire and Road Wear Particles

  • Son, Chae Eun;Choi, Sung-Seen
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2021
  • Tire and road wear particles (TRWPs) were collected from road dust and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed to measure the content of tire wear particles (TWPs) in the TRWPs. The TGA thermograms of TRWPs showed two weight loss steps associated with polymer decomposition including weight loss after 480℃ which may be due to road wear particles. Different samples gave different TGA thermograms because the types and contents of the road wear particles attached to the TWPs should be different from each other, and each TWP might have different composition. The TGA results of the model asphalt pavement wear particles, with (volatile organics + polymers + carbon black) : ash = 33.5 : 66.5, was applied to the TRWP results, and the TWP contents of TRWPs were found to be 50-65%. The zinc oxide content in the rubber compound was negligible.

Effectiveness of Regranulized Fused Phosphate Containing Boron and Compound Fused Phosphate on the Growth and Yield of Soybean (대두(大豆)에 대(對)한 함붕소립상용인(含硼素粒狀熔燐) 및 복합비료(複合肥料)의 비효에 관(關)하여)

  • Ha, Ho-Sung;Lee, Yun-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1978
  • In order to compare the effectiveness of different phosphorus forms (pulverized as regranulized) and formulars (compound fertilizers) of fused phosphate and to compare the effectiveness of boron from different forms (straight borax, granulized with fused phosphate and included in compound fertilizer), a field experiment was conducted on a relatively fertile upland soil using soybean as a test crop. Results are summarized as following. 1. Yield of soybean was significantly higher in the plots fertilized with P when compared to check plot (no p). However, no significant differences were observed among the different forms or formulars of fused phosphate, indicating that the regranulization or formulation of compound fertilizer did not influence the effectiveness of phosphorus. 2. The application of boron, regardless of its formular, brought about higher B content in plant tissue and higher grain yield. There was a tendency that boron contained in ragranulized fused phosphate was more effective than straight borax. The results also indicated that when boron is to be included in NPK compound fertilizer, its content should be at the least 1.5% as $B_2O_3$. 3. The effectiveness of boron appeared as increased number of pod, higher B, and Ca contents in plant and the amounts of uptake of these elements by soybean. 4. The analysis of soil after the experiment indicated that different forms or formulars of fused phosphate were similarly effective in increasing the available P, Ca, and Mg contents in the soil. 5. Slight increase in available B contents in the experimental plot soils applied with boron fertilizer was observed after the trial.

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Physicochemical Characteristics and Ginsenosides Compositions of Makgeolli Added with Mountain Ginsengs (장뇌삼 첨가 탁주의 이화학적 특성 및 Ginsenosides 함량)

  • Choi, Kang Hyun;Sohn, Eun-Hwa;Kim, Sung Jun;Lee, Je-Hyuk;Jang, Ki-Hyo
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2013
  • Rice wine (makgeolli) containing various amounts of mountain ginsengs (MG) are being prepared with nuruk and yeasts, and the physicochemical characteristics and contents of ginsenosides in MG-makgeolli were analyzed. Average particle size of MG powder is $29.1{\mu}m$. MG slice (20 g) or powder (0~20 g) and rice (3,000 g) were used for 12 days fermentation of makgeolli, makgeolli containing slice of MG (SW-makgeolli), makgeolli containing 2 g (PW1-makgeolli), 10 g (PW2- makgeolli), 20 g (PW3-makgeolli) of powder of MG, respectively. Soluble solids and pH levels show no differences between five kinds of makgeolli groups, whilst the presence of high amounts of MG (PW3-makgeolli) caused decreases in ethanol and acidity. Major free amino acids in MG-makgeolli are glutamic acid and arginine. Total contents of 14 ginsenosides are approximately 2.5 g/100 g of dried MG powder and major ginsenoside were ginsenosides Re, Rb1, Rb2, Rg1, Rc and Rf. During the propagation of makgeolli containing MG, the ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, and Rc decreased, whilst ginsenosides Rg3 and compound K increased highly. It indicates that ginsenosides in MG are metabolized to different forms of ginsenosides by brewing microorganisms.

Recyclability Analysis of Slags Obtained at Gasification and Incineration-Melting Conditions (가스화와 소각 용융 조건에서 생성된 슬랙의 재활용성 분석)

  • 윤용승;이계봉
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2004
  • In order to utilize inorganic components in coal and wastewater sludge as an environmentally stable material, slag-forming is considered as one of the suitable methods better than producing as an ash. Coal slag that was produced by gasification as well as the slag made from wastewater sludge by incineration or melting process have been analyzed with the viewpoint of recyclability. Slags produced by water quenching exhibited a cracked shape that has a size of few millimeters with sharp edges. Slags contain the unburned carbon content below 0.15% and expose mostly amorphous structural characteristics. Analysis results in the extraction of heavy metal compounds demonstrate that both slags from coal and wastewater sludge could be utilized as a safe recycle material even with a Japanese environmental regulation that is ten times more stringent than the current Korean standard. Slags from coal and wastewater sludge show significant differences in contents of each heavy metal compound. Since the future trend of environmental regulation shifts to the control of total content for each heavy metal compound, proper mixing of slags that contain different heavy metal contents might be an option for manufacturing recycle materials.