• Title/Summary/Keyword: composite waterproofing

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Improvement in Water Resistance of Desulfurized Gypsum by Novel Modification of Silicone Oil Paraffin Composite Emulsion-based Waterproofing Agent

  • Cao, Jing-Yu;Li, Jin-Peng;Jiang, Ya-Mei;Wang, Su-Lei;Ding, Yi;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2019
  • In this study, dimethyl silicone oil and liquid paraffin were combined and subsequently emulsified; the resulting mixture was innovatively incorporated into desulfurized gypsum to resolve its drawback of a poor water resistance. The waterproof mechanism of the composite emulsion and liquid paraffin emulsion with mass fractions of 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% were investigated. The effect of the desulfurized gypsum on the waterproof performance and basic mechanical properties were also investigated. The configuration of the composite waterproofing agent was characterized by FTIR and 1HNMR. The results showed that, compared with the traditional liquid paraffin emulsion-based waterproofing agent, the softening coefficient of the silicone oil paraffin composite emulsion-based water-repellent agent was increased by 60% and attained a value of 0.89. Combined with the waterproof mechanism and microscope morphology analysis of gypsum hydration products, the improvement in the water resistance of water resistance was primarily attributed to the formation of a silicone hydrophobic membrane between the crystals of the gypsum block; this ensured that water could not penetrate the crystal.

Examination of Tensile and Adhesion Performance According to Components and Application Environment of Cement-mixed Polymer-based Waterproofing (시멘트 혼입 폴리머계 방수재의 구성요소 및 적용환경에 따른 인장·부착성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Yong;Choi, Jeong-Kyun;Kim, Seong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2021
  • Cement-mixed polymer-based waterproofing materials are generally used in the form of application by mixing in the field, and it is necessary to supplement the construction ability for air bubbles and uneven coating thickness due to irregularities during construction. The final purpose of this study is to improve the waterproofing performance by adding a sheet attaching process to the composite construction rather than the single process of painting and applying the construction method when applying the polymer waterproofing material to the field. In this regard, the applicability was evaluated by examining the material, environment, and manufacturing method.

Dissolution Resistance Property of Modified Asphalt Waterproofing Sheet Coated with Polyamide Film by SEM-EDX Analysis (폴리아마이드 필름이 코팅된 개량 아스팔트 방수시트의 SEM-EDX 분석을 통한 유기용제 저항성 확인)

  • An, Ki-Won;Yoo, Jae-Yong;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2017
  • In the composite waterproofing method in which a polyurethane coating waterproofing material is applied on the modified asphalt waterproofing sheet, the organic solvent is diluted in the coating waterproofing material in order to improve the workability. However, since the organic solvent is not volatilized before the curing of the polyurethane coating waterproofing material, the organic solvent causes dissolution of asphalt layer, thereby causing oil leakage. As a result, a polyamide film having a high dissolution resistance property was laminated on modified asphalt sheet, and through testing the dissolution resistance was visually confirmed and quantitative analysis of the polyamide film by SEM-EDX analysis was also used to confirmed the dissolution resistance of the polyamide film.

A Study on the Development of Samsung Composite Shear Wall System (삼성의 벽식 구조 복합화 공법)

  • Park, Joon-Sung;Kim, Yeon-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2002
  • "Samsung Composite Shear Wall System" has its basis on "Samung Able System". "Samsung Able System" has some problems not only in the connection structure but also in waterproofing and soundproofing. We developed "Samsung Composite Shear Wall System" in order to solve these matters and expand PC system. "Samsung Composite Shear Wall System" is the compromise and complement of all the merits of full PC, half PC and in-situ concrete system.

Flexural Behavior of FRC with Composite Waterproof Sheet (복합방수시트로 보강된 섬유보강콘크리트 휨거동)

  • Kim, Byoungil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2023
  • Leakage in the structure due to the irregular flow of groundwater in the underground structure penetrates into internal spaces such as underground parking lots and basement through underground walls, which is expensive in terms of maintenance of the building. In this study, various composite waterproofing methods installed on the outer walls of underground structures were selected to evaluate the structural performance of composite specimens due to bending behavior through experiments and analysis on bending test behavior on concrete attachment surfaces.

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An Experimental Study on the Non-Exposure Composite Waterproofing Method used Adhesion Liquid and Sheet Integrate Waterproofing Material (점착형 도막.시트 일체형 방수재를 이용한 비노출용 복합 방수공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Seon, Yun-Suk;Park, Jin-Sang;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2007
  • The problem of water leakage due to damaging waterproof in concrete structure, causes the impediment in a long term and shortened the life span of durability. There are a lot of techniques for repair and reinforcement to improve using environment. However, the improper construction which is unconsidered various environmental conditions, could effect to increase the maintenance expenses. Therefore, this study will be compared and estimated the adhesion liquid and sheet integrate waterproofing material, as analyzing the existing problem. For those result, we would like to arrange the alterative plan for the long durability and user needs of concrete structure.

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Self-Healing Performance of Concrete Using Admixture (구체방수 콘크리트의 균열 자가치유 성능)

  • Lee, Jong-Yun;Lee, Han-Joo;Lee, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2012
  • This study is the things to experiment and evaluate the performance of self-healing water-proofing on the concrete to be using the crystal growth composite waterproofing admixture. The cylinder to be making on the concrete by ${\varnothing}150{\times}300$ mm for evaluating the performance of self-healing water-proofing was aging 90 days and cut on a 50 mm. So, it prompted the crack and applied. After it measured the quantity of water to be flow the water throughout the crack part of the cylinder, it applied the basic formular of Darcy's law and calculated the coefficient of water permeability. So, it verified the performance of self-healing water-proofing on the basis of the changing shape of the water permeability. This experiment is the thing to be applied the general evaluation of the structure to demand the real watertightness on doing for the evaluating of performance of the quantity of water leak and self-healing water-proofing about the various penetration crack.

Numerical study on structural reinforced effects of concrete lining by spray-applied waterproofing membrane (차수용 박층 멤브레인 설치에 따른 콘크리트 라이닝의 구조적 보강효과에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Chulho;Lee, Kicheol;Kim, Dongwook;Choi, Soon-Wook;Kang, Tae-Ho;Chang, Soo-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.551-565
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    • 2017
  • A spray-applied waterproofing membrane which consists of polymers has a relatively higher constructability and adhesion than the conventional sheet-type waterproofing materials. Additionally, the spray-applied waterproofing membrane generally shows a waterproofing ability as a composite structure with shotcrete or concrete lining. Because its purpose is waterproofing at the structure, structural effects were not well reported than waterproofing abilities. In this study, structural effects of the membrane-attached concrete lining were evaluated using 3-point bending test by the numerical method. From the analysis, a load-displacement behavior of the concrete lining and fracturing energy after yielding were compared with various conditions. Consequently, concrete lining with spray-applied waterproofing membrane shows higher flexural strength and fracturing energy than the single-layer concrete lining.

Current Effective Recycling and Application Methods in Construction Waterproofing Industries (건설방수산업분야에서의 유효자원 재활용 및 응용 기술 현황)

  • Park, Jin-Sang;Kim, Sun-Do;Park, Wan-Goo;Kim, Dong-Bum;Lee, Jong-Yong;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2016
  • This paper intends to analyze the roles of regulations and certifications within the construction market that affect the effective recycling and application methods of construction waterproofing industries. Certifications, eco-labels, green certification patents, and new excellent technologies obtained in construction waterproofing industries are studied. In accordance to the study results, it was determined that, a total of 38 items obtained eco-labels with effective recycling as the theme, 10 items with green certifications, and 8 items with New Excellent Technologies. Regarding the types of effective recycled resources, most of them were concerned with composite-polymer(EVA, PVC, etc.) materials, waste tire powder, waste rubber, etc., which indicated that there is a clear limitation in the variety of the materials that are eligible for effective recycling in the construction waterproofing industries.

A study on the Properties of Composite Systems Using Polymer-Modified Mortar and Epoxy Resins for Waterproofing and Anti-Corrosion of Concrete Structures (시멘트 혼입 폴리머와 에폭시수지를 복합한 수처리 콘크리트구조물용 방수방식재료의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Kee-Sun;Jang Sung-Joo;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.17 no.1 s.85
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the properties of composite systems using polymer cement and epoxy resins for waterproofing and anti-corrosion to concrete structures such as water supply facilities and sewage-works. For the waterproofing and anti-corrosion of concrete structures, there can be required various properties such as absorption capacity and water permeability, adhesion and tensile strength, hair crack-resistance, impact-resistance, repeated low and high temperature test and chemical resistance, soundness for drinking water, soundness for drinking water and etc. In this study these engineering properties of composite systems using polymer-modified mortar and epoxy resins were examined and could be confirmed to satisfy the guidelines of KS. Especially, it was turn out that the adhesion properties was excellent and high crack-resistance up to 1.49 mm will be perform.