• 한국강구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.113-122
• /
• 2006

복합 구조 시스템은 강재와 콘크리트의 합성으로 내화성능이 우수할 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 복합구조의 내화성능에 대한 연구는 아직 초기 단계로 기둥과 보 등의 부재에 대한 내화실험 결과가 일부 발표 되었으나 합성보에 대한 자료는 거의 없다. 이에 본 연구에서는 TSC 합성보의 내화성능 평가를 위해 내화실험과 수학적 및 수치 해석적인 방법을 통해 평가하였다. 내화실험은 형상의 종류와 가력 하중, 내화피복재 보강방법 등을 변수로 실험을 실시하였다. 또한 수치 해석 중 강재와 콘크리트의 재료특성은 Eurocode에 준하였으며 온도의 변화는 열전도 FE 해석과 수학적인 방법을 사용하였다.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 1999

불규칙단면과 다양한 경계조건을 갖는 보와 타워구조물의 1모드 하에서 고유진동수를 계산하는 방법은 1974년 Kim, D.H에 의해 개발되었다. 이 논문에서는 자유경계를 갖고 탄성지지된 특별직교 이방성 적층복합판에 대한 이 방법의 응용결과가 주어진다. 이러한 판들은 고속도로 콘크리트 슬래브와 교량 혼성 복합 포장에서 볼 수 있다. 이 진동해석을 위해 어떤 방법이라도 처짐에 대한 영향면을 구하는데 사용될 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 유한차분법이 사용되었다. 고유진동수에 대한 기초 탄성계수의 영향과 판의 형상비의 영향이 연구되었다. 고유진동수에 대한 판 자중의 무시효과가 또한 심도있게 연구되었다.

• 산업기술연구
• /
• 제15권
• /
• pp.169-174
• /
• 1995

A method of calculating the natural frequency corresponding to the first mode of vibration of beams and tower structures, with irregular cross-sections and with arbitrary boundary conditions was developed and reported by D. H. Kim in 1974. IN this paper, the result of application of this method to the laminated plates with axial forces and with attached point mass/masses is presented. Both $N_x$ and $N_y$ forces are considered. The solution for the laminated plates with arbitrary boundary conditions and irregular section can be obtained by simply obtaining the deflection influence coefficients by any method. The effect of neglecting the mass of the plates on the natural frequency, as the ratio of the point mass/masses to the plate mass increases, is thoroughly studied. The influence of $N_x$ and $N_y$ is also carefully investigated.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회논문집(II)
• /
• pp.475-480
• /
• 1998

The composite framed structures, consisting of RC columns and steel beams more popular in korea because of their efficiency and quality. However the force transfer mechanisms between the column and beam may by very complicated since the materials of columns and beams are different. This study develops "the column penetration joint" which the web of steel beam doesn't penetrate and which could improve the strength, deformation, and energy dissipation capacities compared to existing composite joints. It is the concrete-filled square tube joint with the exterior diaphragms and the cruciform stiffening plates. This study evaluated the strength of RC column penetration to steel beam connection by analyzing the results of partial experiments, and reviewed the applicability the strength formula through the comparison of tested results of joint experiment.

• Advances in Computational Design
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.173-188
• /
• 2022

In modern buildings, glass is considered a structurally unsafe material due to its brittleness and unpredictable failure behavior. The possible use of structural glass elements (i.e., floors, beams and columns) is generally prevented by its poor tensile strength and a frequent occurrence of brittle failures. In this study an innovative modelling based on an equivalent thickness concept of laminated glass beam reinforced with FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) composite material and of glass plates punched is presented. In particular, the novel numerical modelling applied to an embedding Carbon FRP-rod in the interlayer of a laminated structural glass beam is considered in order to increase both its failure strength, together with its post-failure strength and ductility. The proposed equivalent modelling of different specimens enables us to carefully evaluate the effects of this reinforcement. Both the responses of the reinforced beam and un-reinforced one are evaluated, and the corresponding results are compared and discussed. A novel equivalent modelling for reinforced glass beams using FRP composites is presented for FEM analyses in modern material components and proved estimations of the expected performance are provided. Moreover, the new suggested numerical analysis is also applied to laminated glass plates with wide holes at both ends for the technological reasons necessary to connect a glass beam to a structure. Obtained results are compared with an integer specimen. Experimental considerations are reported.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.141-146
• /
• 2001

A post-tensioned steel plate girder bridge with cross-beams is analyzed by specially orthotropic laminate theory. The cross-sections of both girders and cross-beams are WF types. The result is compared with that of the beam theory. This bridge with simple support is under uniformly distributed vertical load, and axial loads and moment due to post-tension. In this paper, finite difference method for numerical analysis of simple supported bridge is developed. Relatively exact solution is obtained even with small number of meshes. Theory and analysis method of specially orthotropic laminate plates used in this paper can be used in design of new bridges, and maintenance and repair of old bridges.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.315-337
• /
• 2023

During the design phase, it is crucial to determine the interface stresses between the reinforcing plate and the concrete base in order to predict plate end separation failures. In this work, a simple theoretical study of interface shear stresses in beams reinforced with P-FGM and E-FGM plates subjected to an arbitrarily positioned point load, or two symmetrical point loads, was presented using the linear elastic theory. The presence of pores in the reinforcing plate distributed in several forms was also taken into account. For this purpose, we analyze the effects of porosity and its distribution shape on the interracial normal and shear stresses of an FGM beam reinforced with an FRP plate under different types of load. Comparisons of the proposed model with existing analytical solutions in the literature confirm the feasibility and accuracy of this new approach. The influence of different parameters on the interfacial behavior of reinforced concrete beams reinforced with functionally graded porous plates is further examined in this parametric study using the proposed model. From the results obtained in this study, we can say that interface stress is significantly affected by several factors, including the pores present in the reinforcing plate and their distribution shape. Additionally, we can conclude from this study that reinforcement systems with composite plates are very effective in improving the flexural response of reinforced RC beams.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.629-640
• /
• 2019

This paper presents a theoretical and finite element (FE) study on the stress intensity factors of double-edged cracked steel beams strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates. By simplifying the tension flange of the steel beam using a steel plate in tension, the solutions obtained for the stress intensity factors of the double-edged cracked steel plate strengthened with CFRP plates were used to evaluate those of the steel beam specimens. The correction factor α₁ was modified based on the transformed section method, and an additional correction factor φ was introduced into the expressions. Three-dimensional FE modeling was conducted to calculate the stress intensity factors. Numerous combinations of the specimen geometry, crack length, CFRP thickness and Young's modulus, adhesive thickness and shear modulus were analyzed. The numerical results were used to investigate the variations in the stress intensity factor and the additional correction factor φ. The proposed expressions are a function of applied stress, crack length, the ratio between the crack length and half the width of the tension flange, the stiffness ratio between the CFRP plate and tension flange, adhesive shear modulus and thickness. Finally, the proposed expressions were verified by comparing the theoretical and numerical results.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.189-190
• /
• 2015

Slim Floor construction method has to increase the available surface area thereby reducing the depth beams and slab. In addition, In this study compostie beam assembly of plates, square-shape steel pipe and deck plate. So workabiltiy is superior to the upper concrete possible without formwork. In the present study is strength test in progress in development slim floor composite beam used plate and perforated square shape steel pipe and obtained anlysis and conclustion of the experimental results.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제72권3호
• /
• pp.293-304
• /
• 2019

In this paper, a general model is developed to predict the distribution of interfacial shear and normal stresses of FG beam reinforced by porous FGM plates under mechanical loading. The beam is assumed to be isotropic with a constant Poisson's ratio and power law elastic modulus through the beam thickness. Stress distributions, depending on an inhomogeneity constant, were calculated and presented in graphicals forms. It is shown that both the normal and shear stresses at the interface are influenced by the material and geometry parameters of the composite beam, and it is shown that the inhomogeneities play an important role in the distribution of interfacial stresses. The results presented in the paper can serve as a benchmark for future analyses of functionally graded beams strengthened by imperfect varying properties plates. Numerical comparisons between the existing solutions and the present new solution enable a clear appreciation of the effects of various parameters. The results of this study indicated that the imperfect functionally graded panel strengthening systems are effective in enhancing flexural behavior of the strengthened FGM beams. This research is helpful in understanding the mechanical behaviour of the interface and design of hybrid structures.