• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex signal processing

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Implementation of a portable telemetry system based on wavelet transform. (웨이블릿 알고리즘을 적용한 휴대용 텔레미트리 시스템)

  • 박차훈;서희돈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2000
  • In this paper presents the portable wireless ECG data detection and diagnosis system based on discreet wavelet transform. An algorithm based on wavelet transform suitable for real time implementation has been developed in order to detect ECG characteristics. In particular, QRS complex, S and T waves may be distinguished form noise, baseline drift or artifacts. Proposed telemetry system that a transmitting media using radio frequency(RF) for the middle range measurement of the physiological signals and receiving media using optical for electromagnetic interference problem. A standard hi-directional serial communication interface between the telemetry system and a personal computer or laptop, allows read-time controlling, diagnosing and monitoring of system. A portable telemetry system within a size. of 65${\times}$125${\times}$45mm consists of three parts: a digital signal processing part for physiological signal detect or diagnose, RF transmitter for data transfer and a optical receiver for command receive. Advantages of proposed telemetry system is wireless middle range(50m) FM transmission, reduce electromagnetic interference to a minimum. which enables a comfortable diagnosis system at home.

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ECG Pattern Classification Using Back Propagation Neural Network (역전달 신경회로망을 이용한 심전도 신호의 패턴분류에 관한 연구)

  • 이제석;이정환;권혁제;이명호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.6
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1993
  • ECG pattern was classified using a back-propagation neural network. An improved feature extractor of ECG is proposed for better classification capability. It is consisted of preprocessing ECG signal by an FIR filter faster than conventional one by a factor of 5. QRS complex recognition by moving-window integration, and peak extraction by quadratic approximation. Since the FIR filter had a periodic frequency spectrum, only one-fifth of usual processing time was required. Also, segmentation of ECG signal followed by quadratic approximation of each segment enabled accurate detection of both P and T waves. When improtant features were extracted and fed into back-propagation neural network for pattern classification, the required number of nodes in hidden and input layers was reduced compared to using raw data as an input, also reducing the necessary time for study. Accurate pattern classification was possible by an appropriate feature selection.

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A Study about Performance Improvement of Return Link Demodulator for Satellite Communication (위성 통신용 리턴 링크 복조기의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Do-Huy;Oh, Deock-Gil
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents return link demodulation algorithm designed for hardware implementation using HDL that include complex signal processing work reliably even in low SNR. Simulation results show that performance of Es/$N_0$ has improved within 0.5dB at the point of uncoded BER $10^{-3}$ compared to the ideal QPSK signal. In addition, fixed-point simulation and HDL implementation performance compared to the simulation we can see that there is no difference.

Implementation of Android-Based Mobile Messenger with Security Function Using Specific AP (특정 AP를 이용한 안드로이드 기반 모바일 보안 메신저 구현)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyung;Lee, Choong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2015
  • Personal information leakage is one of the great recent issues, which can be caused by hacking or censorship when a messenger program is used between user groups in Android-based smartphones, In order to solve these problems, companies generally apply complex security procedures inside the messenger, but which degrade the efficiency of work. This paper proposes a method which can improve work efficiency and strengthen security by allowing only the clients that can access a particular AP, and implementing a closed messenger group. The proposed method is validated by implementing on the Android-based smartphones.

HOG based Pedestrian Detection and Behavior Pattern Recognition for Traffic Signal Control (교통신호제어를 위한 HOG 기반 보행자 검출 및 행동패턴 인식)

  • Yang, Sung-Min;Jo, Kang-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1017-1021
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    • 2013
  • The traffic signal has been widely used in the transport system with a fixed time interval currently. This kind of setting time was determined based on experience for vehicles to generate a waiting time while allowing pedestrians crossing the street. However, this strict setting causes inefficient problems in terms of economic and safety crossing. In this research, we propose a monitoring algorithm to detect, track and check pedestrian crossing the crosswalk by the patterns of behavior. This monitoring system ensures the safety for pedestrian and keeps the traffic flow in efficient. In this algorithm, pedestrians are detected by using HOG feature which is robust to illumination changes in outdoor environment. According to a complex computation, the parallel process with the GPU as well as CPU is adopted for real-time processing. Therefore, pedestrians are tracked by the relationship of hue channel in image sequence according to the predefined pedestrian zone. Finally, the system checks the pedestrians' crossing on the crosswalk by its HOG based behavior patterns. In experiments, the parallel processing by both GPU and CPU was performed so that the result reaches 16 FPS (Frame Per Second). The accuracy of detection and tracking was 93.7% and 91.2%, respectively.

A Study on the Application of the Real-Time Simulator (실시간 모의시험기의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 장성욱;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.191-191
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    • 2000
  • Hydraulic servo system is difficult to be made up and each component is very expensive, it takes long for actual system to make and test and it costs a high price. Because of these characteristics of hydraulic servo system, a real time simulator that could describe behavior of real system is highly demanded, without composing real hydraulic system. So, many studies have been (lone on these subjects and many simulators are developed with superiority. Since the nonlinearity of a hydraulic system common simulator have composed of many calculative times byusing DSP(Digital Signal processing) and have made it possible to find the situations of the system in real time, calculating hydraulic simulation and controller separately. In this study, we suggest real-time simulator that could describe real system without ordinary DSP card. This simulator is composed of 80196kc and personal computer. DSP card that has calculated complex numerical equation is supplanted by personal computer and 80196kc generates control signals independently out of the personal computer. In all process, personal computer is synchronized with one-board microprocessor within sampling time in the closed loop system. This makes it possible to be described in hydraulic servo system in real time. And to make a comparison between the result of the real-time simulator and a hydraulic servo system.

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A PDFF Position Control using Non-linear Compensator (비선형 보상기를 이용한 PDFF 위치제어)

  • 안영주;이형기
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new controller using non-linear compensator for position control is presented, which we can satisfy the given specifications more easily than the existing one. We suggest an improved PDFE(Integral with Proportional-Derivative-plus-Feedforward) controller by which both phase margin and bandwidth are controlled simultaneously in the controller design problem. Replacing the feed forward term in the PDFF system with a CDIDF(Complex Dual Input Describing Function), the desired phase margin is obtained without diminishing the bandwidth of the closed loop system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is confirmed through simulations and experiments. As The results of these, we know that it is possible to adjust overall specifications by varying parameters in the improved PDFF system.

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Research trends on Biometric information change and emotion classification in relation to various external stimulus (다양한 외부 자극에 따른 생체 정보 변화와 감정 분류 연구 동향)

  • Kim, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Jae;Lee, Young Sil;Kim, Tae Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2019
  • Modern people argue that mental health care is necessary because of various factors such as unstable income and conflict with others. Recently, equipments capable of measuring electrocardiogram (ECG) in wearable equipment have been widely used. In the case of overseas, it can be seen as a medical assistant [14]. By using such functions, studies are being conducted to distinguish representative emotions (joy, sadness, anger, etc.) with objective values. However, most studies are increasing accuracy by collecting complex bio-signals in a limited environment. Therefore, we examine the factors that have the greatest influence on the change and discrimination of biometric information on each stimulus.

On Jacket Matrices Based on Weighted Hadamard Matrices

  • Lee Moon-Ho;Pokhrel Subash Shree;Choe Chang-Hui;Kim Chang-Joo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2007
  • Jacket matrices which are defined to be $n{\times}n$ matrices $A=(a_{jk})$ over a field F with the property $AA^+=nI_n$ where $A^+$ is the transpose matrix of elements inverse of A,i.e., $A^+=(a_{kj}^-)$, was introduced by Lee in 1984 and are used for signal processing and coding theory, which generalized the Hadamard matrices and Center Weighted Hadamard matrices. In this paper, some properties and constructions of Jacket matrices are extensively investigated and small orders of Jacket matrices are characterized, also present the full rate and the 1/2 code rate complex orthogonal space time code with full diversity.

Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes Designs Based on Jacket Transform

  • Song, Wei;Lee, Moon-Ho;Matalgah, Mustafa M.;Guo, Ying
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2010
  • Jacket matrices, motivated by the complex Hadamard matrix, have played important roles in signal processing, communications, image compression, cryptography, etc. In this paper, we suggest a novel approach to design a simple class of space-time block codes (STBCs) to reduce its peak-to-average power ratio. The proposed code provides coding gain due to the characteristics of the complex Hadamard matrix, which is a special case of Jacket matrices. Also, it can achieve full rate and full diversity with the simple decoding. Simulations show the good performance of the proposed codes in terms of symbol error rate. For generality, a kind of quasi-orthogonal STBC may be similarly designed with the improved performance.