• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.39-44
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• 1994

To prepare the basic information for the fermentation of high quality persimmon vinegar in the farm. the quality of the complex fermented persimmon vinegar(CFPV) was compared to that of naturally fermented persimmon vinegar (NFPV). The titratable acidity of the CFPV was 3% which was the half concentration of the NFPV. The content of total free sugar by HPLC was 6% in CFPV and NFPV was 5%. Organic acid compositions in persimmon vinegar were oxalic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, succinic acid and glutaric acid in addition to acetic acid. Total content of the organic acids in NFPV was higer than in CFPV. Especially, the content of latic acid in NFPV was very higher than that of CFPV. the flavour, color and taste of persimmon fruit itself in CFPV were stronger than those in NFPV.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.531-535
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• 1997

폐기물로 버려지고 있는 난각에 다량으로 포함되어 있는 칼슘을 효율적으로 회수하고, 이온화 정도를 높일 수 있는 방법을 조사하였다. Ball mill을 이용해 난각을 분쇄해 물속에서 비중의 차이를 이용하여 난각분을 얻었고, 회전속도 30 rpm, 체류시간 30분, volume fraction 0.08에서 가장 높은 난막 제거 효과를 보였다. 난각분을 전기로에서 회화시켜 얻은 난각칼슘분의 백색도를 측정해 L값이 90이상에 도달하는 시간은 전기로 온도 850, 900, $1000^{\circ}C$에서 각각 14, 9, 3시간이 소요 되었으며, 난각칼슘분의 Hausner ratio는 1.43으로 조사되었다. 난각칼슘분은 물, 초산, 구연산, 젖산$(0.05{\sim}3%)$ 용액에서 각각 990, 3500, 3900, 4200 ppm의 이온화 정도를 나타내었다. Calcium-citrate-malate complex(CCM), calcium-citric acid complex(CC), calcium-malic acid complex(CM)는 물에서 이온화 정도가 난각칼슘분에 비해 약 4-5배 증가 하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.647-650
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• 2003

In anhydrous organic solvents, the complexes formed between AOT (dodecylbenzene sulfuric acid sodium salt) and hemoproteins, such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, or cytochrome c, displayed remarkably higher activity than the hemoprotein powders to oxidize dibenzothiophene, a model compound of organic sulfurs contained in fossil fuels. In slightly hydrophobic organic solvents, such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, dibenzothiophene was completely oxidized catalytically by the cytochrome c-AOT complex with cumene hydroperoxide (${\alpha},{\alpha}-dimethylbenzyl$ hydroperoxide) as an oxidant. In highly hydrophobic organic solvents, such as decane and hexadecane, however, the activity of the cytochrome c-AOT complex decreased, presumably due to the aggregation of the hemoprotein-AOT complex in these solvents.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2009

세 종류의 산화물($TiO_2$(아나타제), $SiO_2$(비결정성) 및 $Al_2O_3$(비결정성)) 표면에 U(VI)이 흡착될 때 유기산이 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 유기산으로는 살리실산과 피콜린산을 사용하였다. 유기산의 존재 여부에 따라 달라지는 U(VI)의 흡착률 변화를 pH 함수로 측정하였다. 또한 U(VI)의 존재 여부에 따라 달라지는 유기산의 흡착량을 pH 함수로 측정하였다. $TiO_2$의 경우, 살리실산과 피콜린산이 U(VI)과 수용성 착물을 형성함으로써 U(VI)의 흡착률을 저하시킨다. $SiO_2$의 경우, 살리실산은 U(VI) 흡착에 영향을 주지 않지만, 피콜린산은 오히려 U(VI) 흡착을 증가시킨다. 이 현상을 삼성분 표면착물(ternary surface complex) 생성으로 해석하였으며 U(VI) 흡착에 의존하는 피콜린산의 흡착량 변화, 그리고 흡착된 U(VI)의 형광 특성 변화로 이를 확인하였다. $Al_2O_3$의 경우, 살리실산과 피콜린산 모두 U(VI) 흡착과 무관하게 높은 흡착량을 보였으나 U(VI) 흡착을 감소시키지는 않았다. 따라서 삼성분 표면착물 생성을 배제할 수 없으나 이를 확인하기 위해서는 분광 분석과 같은 추가 연구가 필요하다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.299-302
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• 2013

• 유기물자원화
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 하수슬러지를 전처리 과정을 통해 가용화한 후 혐기성 생물학적 분해를 실시하였다. 산 또는 알칼리 조건과 초음파처리를 복합적으로 적용하여 전처리 후 슬러지의 가용화율을 비교하였으며 알칼리 조건에서 초음파처리를 병행하였을 때 최대 가용화율을 얻을 수 있었다. 가용화된 슬러지의 생물학적 유용성은 복합전처리를 실시한 경우 빠른 생물학적 분해와 더불어 총 가스 발생량은 10배 이상 증가하였으며 가용화된 슬러지에서 바이오가스 생산 가능성을 확인 하였다. 전처리를 실시한 슬러지를 이용하여 생물학적 분해를 실시하였을 때 약 50%정도 높은 수소생성율의 지표가 되는 B/A비를 확인할 수 있었으나 수소생성에 저해가 되는 lactic acid와 propionic acid가 검출되는 것으로 보아 후속연구가 필요할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the urinary organic acid comprehensive profile for chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Methods: Participants are 66 patients with CIPN who had symptom (Visual analog scale ${\geq}30mm$, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ${\leq}2$). Participants were tested with organic acid comprehensive profile markers. Results: Positive Correlation was observed in the neurotransmitter metabolism markers, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) modulators markers, detoxification markers, energy production markers, amino acid metabolism markers, and intestinal dysbiosis markers. Especially, all the neurotransmitter metabolism markers were showed positive rate of 44%. In addition, neuro-endo-immune was associated with energy metabolism (mitochondrial dysfunction) in CIPN of cancer patient. especially detoxification, intestinal bacterial hyperplasia, vitamin deficiency (folate, complex B group, vitamin C). Conclusions: Significant urinary organic acid comprehensive profile results were obtained in cancer patients who induced peripheral neuropathy by chemotherapy.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.199-203
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• 1971

The adsorption method for the determination of the formation constants of the metal complexes with organic acids was developed by using membrane filters. The adsorption method involved the measurements of radioactivities of the adsorbed metal on membrane filters and the filtrate solution after the radioactive metal ion were filtered through membrane filters in the presence of organic ions of varying concentration. Comparing the adsorption method with the ion exchange method, it was seen that the adsorption method was simpler and faster than the ion exchange method. As an example of the metal complex with organic acid yttrium citrate complex was chosen, and the formation constant of the complex obtained by the adsorption method showed $K_f=2.0{\times}10^{-4}(l. mole^{-1})$ at a pH of 7. Also the present study revealed that the carrierfree state of yttrium in aqueous solution was present in the completely ionized state.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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• 제67권
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• pp.316-325
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• 2018

Aluminum based metal-organic framework using a di-carboxylate linker succinic acid (Al-SA MOF), are synthesized in water with minimal generation of secondary pollutants. The physicochemical properties of Al-SA MOF were examined, followed by its utility for the adsorption of Acid Black 1 (AB1) in aqueous media. Influences of key parameters such as pH, contact time, initial AB1 concentration,temperature, and selectivity on the adsorption process were assessed. A series of adsorption mechanisms are proposed, which involve electrostatic, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic interactions. These findings suggest that Al-SA MOF is a potent candidate in removing complex azo dyes molecules from aqueous media.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2022

In this study, to determine the importance of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in Kombucha fermentation, biological functions, such as organic acid production and anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities, of Kombucha, with or without LAB inoculation, were evaluated. Lactobacillus paracasei DK215, Saccharomyces cerevisiae C3, and Acetobacter pasteurianus P2 were selected as the inoculants. Organic acids were measured every 3 days from the end of fermentation using HPLC; the organic acid content of LAB-inoculated Kombucha was relatively high. Samples with or without LAB inoculation showed high antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. The MTT assay results indicated no significant difference in concentration difference and cell death. In the NO production test, compared with the uninoculated Kombucha sample, the LAB-inoculated Kombucha sample exhibited a value similar to that of the group without LPS treatment. The levels of cytokine (IL-1α, IL-6, TNF-α) production were significantly lower than those of the LPS(+) group, indicating the anti-inflammatory activity potential of the Kombucha sample. This improvement in the biological function of the LAB-inoculated Kombucha further verifies the value of LAB in the fermented food and beverage industry.