• Title/Summary/Keyword: completely regular frame

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Frames With A Unique Uniformity

  • Kim, Young-Kyoung
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we investigate frames that admit a unique uniformity and characterize the completely regular frames which admit a unique uniformity.

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The effect of architectural form on the earthquake behavior of symmetric RC frame systems

  • Inan, Tugba;Korkmaz, Koray;Cagatay, Ismail H.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.271-290
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    • 2014
  • In this study, structural irregularities in plan, which has a considerable effect on earthquake behavior of buildings, have been investigated in detail based on Turkish Earthquake Code 2007. The study consists of six main parametric models and a total of 144 sub-models that are grouped based on RC structural systems such as frame, frame + rigid core, frame with shear wall, and frame with shear wall + rigid core. All models are designed to have both symmetrical plan geometry and regular rigidity distribution. Changes in the earthquake behavior of buildings were evaluated according to the number of storeys, number of axes and the configuration of structural elements. Many findings are obtained and assessed as a result of the analysis for each structural irregularity. The study shows that structural irregularities can be observed in completely symmetric buildings in terms of plan geometry and rigidity distribution.

De Morgan Frames (드 모르간 틀)

  • 이승온
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2004
  • Stone introduced extremally disconnected spaces as the image of complete Boolean algebras under his famous duality between Bool and ZComp and they turn out to be projective objects in various categories of Hausdorff spaces and completely regular ones are exactly those X with Dedekind complete C(X, ). In the pointfree setting, extremally disconnected frame (= De Morgan frame) are those with De Morgan condition. In this paper, we investigate a historical aspect of De Morgan frame together with that of De Morgan.

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On Fuzzifying Nearly Compact Spaces

  • Zahran, A.M.;Sayed, O.R.;Abd-Allah, M. Azab;Mousa, A.K.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers fuzzifying topologies, a special case of I-fuzzy topologies (bifuzzy topologies) introduced by Ying [16, (I)]. It investigates topological notions defined by means of regular open sets when these are planted into the frame-work of Ying's fuzzifying topological spaces (in ${\L}$ukasiewwicz fuzzy logic). The concept of fuzzifying nearly compact spaces is introduced and some of its properties are obtained. We use the finite intersection property to give a characterization of fuzzifying nearly compact spaces. Furthermore, we study the image of fuzzifying nearly compact spaces under fuzzifying completely continuous functions, fuzzifying almost continuity and fuzzifying R-map.

MYLLER CONFIGURATIONS IN FINSLER SPACES. APPLICATIONS TO THE STUDY OF SUBSPACES AND OF TORSE FORMING VECTOR FIELDS

  • Constantinescu, Oana
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.1443-1482
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we define a Myller configuration in a Finsler space and use some special configurations to obtain results about Finsler subspaces. Let $F^{n}$ = (M,F) be a Finsler space, with M a real, differentiable manifold of dimension n. Using the pull back bundle $({\pi}^{*}TM,\tilde{\pi},\widetilde{TM})$ of the tangent bundle $(TM,{\pi},M)$ by the mapping $\tilde{\pi}={\pi}/TM$ and the Cartan Finsler connection of a Finsler space, we obtain an orthonormal frame of sections of ${\pi}^{*}TM$ along a regular curve in $\widetilde{TM}$ and a system of invariants, geometrically associated to the Myller configuration. The fundamental equations are written in a very simple form and we prove a fundamental theorem. Important lines in a Finsler subspace are defined like special lines in a Myller configuration, geometrically associated to the subspace: auto parallels, lines of curvature, asymptotes. Torse forming vector fields with respect to the Cartan Finsler connection are characterized by means of the invariants of the Frenet frame of a versor field along a curve, and the new notion of torse forming vector fields in the sense of Myller is introduced. The particular cases of concurrence and parallelism in the sense of Myller are completely studied, for vector fields from the distribution $T^m$ of the Myller configuration and also from the normal distribution $T^p$.

Structural Response Analysis of a Tension Leg Platform in Multi-directional Irregular Waves (다방향 불규칙파중의 인장계류식 해양구조물의 구조응답 해석)

  • Lee, Soo-Lyong;Suh, Kyu-Youl;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2007
  • A numerical procedure is described for estimating the effects of the multi-directional irregular waves on the structural responses of the Tension Leg Platform (TLP). The numerical approach is based on a three dimensional source distribution method for hydrodynamic forces, a three dimensional frame analysis method for structural responses, in which the superstructure of TLP is assumed to be flexible instead of rigid. Hydrodynamic and hydrostatic forces on the submerged surface of a TLP have been accurately calculated by excluding the assumption of the slender body theory. The hydrodynamic interactions among TLP members, such as columns and pontoons, and the structural damping are included in structural analysis. The spectral description used in spectral analysis of directional waves for the linear system of a TLP in the frequency domain is sufficient to completely define the structural responses. This is due to both the wave inputs and responses are stationary Gaussian random process of which the statistical properties in the amplitude domain are well known. The numerical results for the linear motion responses and tension variations in regular waves are compared with the experimental and numerical ones, which are obtained in Yoshida et al.(1983). The results of comparison confirmed the validity of the proposed approach.