• 제목/요약/키워드: competition in pay TV market

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유료방송의 시장구조와 경쟁이 케이블 TV의 디지털 전환에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Pay TV Market Structure and Competition on Digital Switch Over of Cable TV)

  • 도준호
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 국내 케이블 TV의 디지털 전환 과정의 지체 요인을 분석하고 유료방송 시장의 경쟁 상황이 디지털 전환에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 디지털 전환의 지체 요인은 케이블 TV 사업자의 의지 및 역량의 부족, 정책적 지원과 강제의 부재 및 시청자의 수용 의지와 관련된 요소로 나타났다. 아날로그 방송을 통하여 지속적인 수익을 올리며 유료방송시장에서 독점적 지위를 가지고 있던 케이블 TV 사업자는 추가적인 투자가 필요한 디지털 전환에 대하여 적극적으로 대처하지 못했다. 저소득층에 대한 지원이나 아날로그 케이블 TV 방송의 종료 기준 설정 부재 등 정책적인 뒷받침도 이루어지지 못했다. 디지털 상품에 대한 가격 저항감이나 조작의 편의성 선호 등 시청자의 수용 요인도 디지털 전환에 영향을 미쳤다. 2008년에 IPTV가 시장에 진입하며 유료방송시장에 실질적인 경쟁 상황이 형성되었으며 이는 케이블 TV 사업자의 디지털 전환 속도에 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.

유료방송서비스의 시장 획정과 제도 분석 (Market Definition and System Analysis of Paid Broadcasting Services)

  • 이수일
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.101-137
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 유료방송서비스를 대상으로 경쟁법의 시장 획정 원리를 이용하여 상품별 관련시장을 실증적으로 획정하고, 시장 획정과정에서 확인된 상품 간 경쟁관계를 토대로 하여 현행 제도의 타당성을 분석하고 개선방안을 제시하였다. 임계매출손실률 검정법을 적용하여 각각의 유료방송서비스별로 관련시장을 획정한 결과, 현재 시장에서는 모든 유료방송서비스 또는 적어도 아날로그케이블방송, 디지털케이블방송, IPTV 간에 경쟁법적으로 유의미한 경쟁관계가 형성되어 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 분석 결과는 현재 종합유선방송(위성방송)과 IPTV에 상이하게 적용되는 규제들이 규제차별임을 의미한다. 특히 IPTV만을 독립된 시장으로 획정하는 것으로 해석되는 인터넷멀티미디어방송사업법 제20조는 플랫폼사업자 간 경쟁 활성화와 공정경쟁을 훼손할 여지가 크므로, 콘텐츠 동등접근의 대상 플랫폼사업자를 종합유선방송(위성방송), IPTV로 확대할 필요가 있다. 또한 콘텐츠 동등접근의 의무가 부과되는 주요 방송프로그램의 지정과 관련하여 지상파계열 PP와 독립 PP가 제공하는 인기 유료방송채널은 플랫폼사업자 간 경쟁 활성화 차원에서 주요 방송프로그램에 포함되어야 함을 주장하였다. 마지막으로 플랫폼사업자에 대한 시장점유율 규제는 경쟁관계가 형성되어 있는 사업자들의 전체 가입자 수를 기준으로 동일한 상한을 설정하는 것이 타당함을 보였다.

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공정거래법상 필수설비의 거래거절 -방송 콘텐츠의 적용을 중심으로- (Refusal to Dealing of Essential Facilities under Fair Trade Act -Focused on Adoption of Broadcasting Contents-)

  • 김희경;차영란
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2011
  • 방송시장에서 지상파 재전송 제도의 개선과 PAR 등의 도입이 거론되는 이유는 방송 콘텐츠가 주요 경쟁수단으로 인식되고 있기 때문이다. 특히 유료방송시장에서 SO와 PP의 전략적 제휴는 경쟁 사업자에 대한 콘텐츠의 배타적 거래로 이어져 상대 사업자의 정상적인 경쟁을 저해하고 시청자의 접근권을 제한하는 결과를 초래하고 있다. 이로 인해 방송시장에도 필수설비 이론이 도입되어야 한다는 주장이 제기되고 있으며, IPTV법의 콘텐츠동등접근조항과 방송법상 금지행위 도입도 이와 같은 맥락에서 이해될 수 있다. 그러나 방송 시장에 대한 필수설비 이론의 적용은 일반 설비와 콘텐츠가 기반하는 철학적 경제적 법체계적 차이로 인해 부작용을 초래할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 필수설비의 개념과 필수설비의 거래거절에 대한 기본적인 개념과 이것이 경쟁 시장에서 구현되는 구체적인 심결례 및 판례를 검토하는 기초작업이 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구는 이러한 검토를 통해 방송 콘텐츠에 필수설비 이론의 적용이 타당한 것인지 사전적인 제언을 하는데 그 목적이 있다.

기술혁신과 방송 산업: UHDTV 도입의 정책적 함의 (Technological Innovation and Broadcasting Industry - The Introduction of UHDTV and Its Policy Implications)

  • 문상현
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2014
  • 이 글은 UHD방송의 사례를 통해 새로운 기술의 도입과 시장경쟁의 증대가 관련 이해당사자들 간의 관계에 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 이 과정에서 제기되는 정책이슈들은 무엇인지 검토한다. 차세대 신성장동력산업으로 현 정부에 의해 추진되고 있는 UHD방송은 그 도입과정에서 가전산업, 이동통신사, 지상파 방송사업자와 유료방송사업자들의 다양한 이해관계가 충돌하면서 첨예한 갈등을 야기하고 있다. 특히 이원화된 거버넌스 구조는 갈등조정능력의 부재를 드러내며 오히려 사업자 간 갈등을 부추기는 원인이 되고 있다. 독과점적 시장구조와 단순한 거버넌스 구조를 특징으로 하던 방송시장에 새로운 방송플랫폼들이 도입되고 방통융합으로 거버넌스 주체가 다원화되면서 사업자 간 이해갈등과 정책 혼선이 일상화되고 있다. UHD방송도입은 이러한 문제를 잘 보여주는 사례이다. 그리고 사업자 간 갈등과 정책 혼선은 UHD방송사례에 국한된 것이기보다는 새로운 기술이 도입되고 신규사업자가 방송시장에 진입할 때마다 재연될 개연성이 있다는 점에서 대책이 필요하다.

멀티 플랫폼 시대 지상파 방송 콘텐츠 유통 전략 방안 (Terrestrial Broadcasting Content Distribution Strategy in the Multi Platform Environment)

  • 정동훈
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 2012
  • Due to the development of network and device, it is called mobile age that boosts various distribution routes of multi-media content and it constructs a new digital content consumption trend. N-screen is one of the new-introduced examples in the digital age and broadcasting industry believes it as a crisis and challenge as well. It becomes a ubiquitous multi-media environment that people watch multi-media content everywhere and any time they want to and competition happens beyond the boundaries such as network industry, terminal industry, pay TV market, traditional terrestrial TV, etc. And then how should the broadcasting service prepare for the N-screen business? The present research proposes a few terrestial broadcasting content strategies in the multi platform environment. First, instead of N-screen, it proposes multi platform, especially One Source Multi Platform(OSMP). Second, so-called 'Integrated Terrestrial Broadcasting OSMP Alliance(IBPA)' must be founded. Third, IBPA should support multi-tasking UX for viewers to have rich experience. Last, it becomes more important and necessary to support local terrestrial broadcasting service for public service in the multi platform age.

환자유치를 위한 특화서비스에 대한 연구 (What kind of specialized services attract patients?)

  • 이용웅;정영식;김윤지;백은혜;이현실
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.4954-4961
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    • 2010
  • 본 배경 : 병원들과 병상 수들의 과잉공급과 의료시장 개방으로 인해 병원들 사이의 경쟁이 매우 심화되고 있다. 더 많은 환자 유치를 위해 환자들이 선호하는 특화서비스에 대해 조사하게 되었다. 방법 : 환자만족도를 조사하기 위해 약 20개 항목의 설문지를 개발하여 병원들 방문한 외래 환자 297명과 입원환자 302명을 조사하였으며 Excel과 SPSS를 이용하여 기술통계와 회귀분석을 하였다. 결과 : 환자의 충성도와 특화된 병원서비스의 관련성이 지인에게 이 병원 이용을 추천하겠다와 관련이 있으며 1) FHR사용과 지속적인 치료 및 관리를 위한 도우미는 외래환자와 PHR사용에서 양의 관련성을 가지고 있었고 FHR은 외래환자에서 양의 관련성을 갖고 있었다. 2) 병원의 재방문 : PHR사용자와 환자치료 도우미의 요구가 있었으며 TV사용료 지불은 부정적 관련성을 가지고 있었다. 결론 : FHR, PHR과 환자치료 도우미들은 환자의 충성도를 증가시키는데 매우 중요한 요인들이었다.

A Study on the Meaning and Strategy of Keyword Advertising Marketing

  • Park, Nam Goo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • At the initial stage of Internet advertising, banner advertising came into fashion. As the Internet developed into a central part of daily lives and the competition in the on-line advertising market was getting fierce, there was not enough space for banner advertising, which rushed to portal sites only. All these factors was responsible for an upsurge in advertising prices. Consequently, the high-cost and low-efficiency problems with banner advertising were raised, which led to an emergence of keyword advertising as a new type of Internet advertising to replace its predecessor. In the beginning of 2000s, when Internet advertising came to be activated, display advertisement including banner advertising dominated the Net. However, display advertising showed signs of gradual decline, and registered minus growth in the year 2009, whereas keyword advertising showed rapid growth and started to outdo display advertising as of the year 2005. Keyword advertising refers to the advertising technique that exposes relevant advertisements on the top of research sites when one searches for a keyword. Instead of exposing advertisements to unspecified individuals like banner advertising, keyword advertising, or targeted advertising technique, shows advertisements only when customers search for a desired keyword so that only highly prospective customers are given a chance to see them. In this context, it is also referred to as search advertising. It is regarded as more aggressive advertising with a high hit rate than previous advertising in that, instead of the seller discovering customers and running an advertisement for them like TV, radios or banner advertising, it exposes advertisements to visiting customers. Keyword advertising makes it possible for a company to seek publicity on line simply by making use of a single word and to achieve a maximum of efficiency at a minimum cost. The strong point of keyword advertising is that customers are allowed to directly contact the products in question through its more efficient advertising when compared to the advertisements of mass media such as TV and radio, etc. The weak point of keyword advertising is that a company should have its advertisement registered on each and every portal site and finds it hard to exercise substantial supervision over its advertisement, there being a possibility of its advertising expenses exceeding its profits. Keyword advertising severs as the most appropriate methods of advertising for the sales and publicity of small and medium enterprises which are in need of a maximum of advertising effect at a low advertising cost. At present, keyword advertising is divided into CPC advertising and CPM advertising. The former is known as the most efficient technique, which is also referred to as advertising based on the meter rate system; A company is supposed to pay for the number of clicks on a searched keyword which users have searched. This is representatively adopted by Overture, Google's Adwords, Naver's Clickchoice, and Daum's Clicks, etc. CPM advertising is dependent upon the flat rate payment system, making a company pay for its advertisement on the basis of the number of exposure, not on the basis of the number of clicks. This method fixes a price for advertisement on the basis of 1,000-time exposure, and is mainly adopted by Naver's Timechoice, Daum's Speciallink, and Nate's Speedup, etc, At present, the CPC method is most frequently adopted. The weak point of the CPC method is that advertising cost can rise through constant clicks from the same IP. If a company makes good use of strategies for maximizing the strong points of keyword advertising and complementing its weak points, it is highly likely to turn its visitors into prospective customers. Accordingly, an advertiser should make an analysis of customers' behavior and approach them in a variety of ways, trying hard to find out what they want. With this in mind, her or she has to put multiple keywords into use when running for ads. When he or she first runs an ad, he or she should first give priority to which keyword to select. The advertiser should consider how many individuals using a search engine will click the keyword in question and how much money he or she has to pay for the advertisement. As the popular keywords that the users of search engines are frequently using are expensive in terms of a unit cost per click, the advertisers without much money for advertising at the initial phrase should pay attention to detailed keywords suitable to their budget. Detailed keywords are also referred to as peripheral keywords or extension keywords, which can be called a combination of major keywords. Most keywords are in the form of texts. The biggest strong point of text-based advertising is that it looks like search results, causing little antipathy to it. But it fails to attract much attention because of the fact that most keyword advertising is in the form of texts. Image-embedded advertising is easy to notice due to images, but it is exposed on the lower part of a web page and regarded as an advertisement, which leads to a low click through rate. However, its strong point is that its prices are lower than those of text-based advertising. If a company owns a logo or a product that is easy enough for people to recognize, the company is well advised to make good use of image-embedded advertising so as to attract Internet users' attention. Advertisers should make an analysis of their logos and examine customers' responses based on the events of sites in question and the composition of products as a vehicle for monitoring their behavior in detail. Besides, keyword advertising allows them to analyze the advertising effects of exposed keywords through the analysis of logos. The logo analysis refers to a close analysis of the current situation of a site by making an analysis of information about visitors on the basis of the analysis of the number of visitors and page view, and that of cookie values. It is in the log files generated through each Web server that a user's IP, used pages, the time when he or she uses it, and cookie values are stored. The log files contain a huge amount of data. As it is almost impossible to make a direct analysis of these log files, one is supposed to make an analysis of them by using solutions for a log analysis. The generic information that can be extracted from tools for each logo analysis includes the number of viewing the total pages, the number of average page view per day, the number of basic page view, the number of page view per visit, the total number of hits, the number of average hits per day, the number of hits per visit, the number of visits, the number of average visits per day, the net number of visitors, average visitors per day, one-time visitors, visitors who have come more than twice, and average using hours, etc. These sites are deemed to be useful for utilizing data for the analysis of the situation and current status of rival companies as well as benchmarking. As keyword advertising exposes advertisements exclusively on search-result pages, competition among advertisers attempting to preoccupy popular keywords is very fierce. Some portal sites keep on giving priority to the existing advertisers, whereas others provide chances to purchase keywords in question to all the advertisers after the advertising contract is over. If an advertiser tries to rely on keywords sensitive to seasons and timeliness in case of sites providing priority to the established advertisers, he or she may as well make a purchase of a vacant place for advertising lest he or she should miss appropriate timing for advertising. However, Naver doesn't provide priority to the existing advertisers as far as all the keyword advertisements are concerned. In this case, one can preoccupy keywords if he or she enters into a contract after confirming the contract period for advertising. This study is designed to take a look at marketing for keyword advertising and to present effective strategies for keyword advertising marketing. At present, the Korean CPC advertising market is virtually monopolized by Overture. Its strong points are that Overture is based on the CPC charging model and that advertisements are registered on the top of the most representative portal sites in Korea. These advantages serve as the most appropriate medium for small and medium enterprises to use. However, the CPC method of Overture has its weak points, too. That is, the CPC method is not the only perfect advertising model among the search advertisements in the on-line market. So it is absolutely necessary that small and medium enterprises including independent shopping malls should complement the weaknesses of the CPC method and make good use of strategies for maximizing its strengths so as to increase their sales and to create a point of contact with customers.

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