• 제목/요약/키워드: comparison method

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지속비교 방법에 관한 연구 : 초심 모델러 교육으로부터의 교훈 (Study on the Use of the Constant Comparison Method : Lessons from Training Novice Modelers)

  • 김태경;박진수;노상규
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.165-189
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    • 2013
  • 개념적 모델링은 성공적인 비즈니스 정보 시스템을 개발하기 위한 중요한 활동이다. 본 연구의 목적은 개념적 모델링 활동에 있어서 근거연구로부터 도입한 지속비교 방법을 적용하는 것에 관한 가능성을 평가하는 것이다. 이를 알아보기 위해, 우리는 초심 모델러를 훈련시키고 두 그룹으로 나누어 사후 평가를 실시했다. 실험 결과는 지속비교 방법을 훈련받고 이를 적용한 그룹이 그렇지 않은 그룹보다 경험이 많은 모델러에게 더 호의적인 평가를 받는다는 점을 보여주었다. 더욱이, 통제 그룹은 도메인 지식에 대해 덜 친숙할수록 문제해결에 어려움을 겪었지만, 실험 그룹은 어려움에 더 잘 대처했다. 또한 지속비교 방법의 적용은 개념적 모델링의 분석 시간을 단축시켰다.

Efficacy of Auxiliary Traits in Estimation of Breeding Value of Sires for Milk Production

  • Sahana, G.;Gurnani, M.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 1999
  • Data pertaining to 1111 first lactation performance record of Karan Fries (Holstein-Friesian $\times$ Zebu) cows spread over a period of 21 years and sired by 72 bulls were used to examine the efficiency of sire indices for lactation milk production using auxiliary traits. First lactation length, first service period, first calving interval, first dry period and age at first calving were considered as auxiliary traits. The efficiency of this method was compared with simple daughter average index (D), contemporary comparison method (CC), least-square method (LSQ), simplified regressed least-squares method (SRLS) and best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) for lactation milk production. The relative efficiency of sire evaluation methods using one auxiliary trait was lower (24.2-32.8%) in comparison to CC method, the most efficient method observed in this study. Use of two auxiliary traits at a time did not further improve the efficiency. The auxiliary sire indices discriminate better among bulls as the range of breeding values were higher in these methods in comparison to conventional sire evaluation methods. The rank correlation between breeding values estimated using auxiliary traits were high (0.77-0.78) with CC method. The rank correlation among auxiliary sire indices ranged from 0.98 to 0.99, indicating similar ranking of sire for breeding values of milk production in all the auxiliary sire indices.

Mechanized tunnels lining prefabricated segments production methods

  • Elaheh Banihashemigargari;Amir H. Rezaeifarei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2023
  • In tunneling projects, a significant part of the costs is spent on segment production. By more economically producing, the cost of tunnel construction can be greatly reduced, especially in long and large-diameter tunnels. In the present study, the effect of using the Carousel method in the improvement of the production system performance compared to the conventional Static system has been studied. To carry out the research, a quantitative comparison of cost and production time was carried out for two production methods using the available documentation. The opinions of experts have been obtained using questionnaires and qualitative comparison of cost, time and production quality was done by implementation of statistical analysis. The SPSS software and the univariate t-test were used to analyze the questionnaires. According to the results of statistical analysis with SPSS, the use of the Carousel method will reduce production time and costs along with increasing manufacturing quality. According to the documentation analysis, the Carousel method reduces the cost of production by almost 30% and leads to a reduction of the production time to approximately 40% of the Static moulds system. The Carousel method has a higher production rate, efficiency, and better performance. Research into quantifying the benefits of Carousel method in the production system performance is very limited. This comparison is based on real information from the under construction Tabriz Metro project. This article can be very helpful in choosing the best production method.

Comparison of Antenna Parameters of R-/S-Band Standard Gain Horn Antennas

  • Kang, Jin-Seob;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Park, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2015
  • A comparison of the antenna parameters for R-band (1.7-2.6 GHz) and S-band (2.6-3.95 GHz) standard gain horn antennas has been performed by the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), together with seven domestic participants from private companies and public institutions. Its purpose, as a proficiency test program of the 'Antenna Measurement Club' of KRISS, was to check equivalences in antenna parameter measurements between KRISS and the participants, particularly in the R-/S-band, to support antenna manufacturers and end users in Korea. The measurement parameters of this comparison are the power gain, radiation pattern, and reflection coefficient of the traveling standards for R-/S-band pyramidal standard gain horn antennas. The comparison used a gain comparison method and an extrapolation method to measure the power gain of the two traveling standards; the radiation patterns were measured in the far-field region of the transmitting and receiving antennas.

비트평면 기반 무손실 깊이정보 맵 부호화 방법 (Bit-plane based Lossless Depth Map Coding Method)

  • 김경용;박광훈;서덕영
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 MPEG 3차원 비디오 표준 깊이정보 맵에 대한 효율적인 무손실 압축 방법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 깊이정보 맵을 부호화할 때 자연영상에 적용되는 H.264 등의 동영상 부호화 방법을 그대로 사용하고 있는데, 이러한 부호화 방법은 깊이정보 맵의 영상특성을 고려하지 않은 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 깊이정보 맵의 무손실 압축 방법으로 MPEG-4 Part-2 Visual의 이진 형상 부호화를 이용한 비트평면 부호화 방법을 제안하였다. 실험결과로서 제안하는 방법이 28.91:1의 압축률을 실현하였고, 화면 내 예측만을 수행한 경우에 JPEG-LS보다 24.84%, JPEG-2000보다 39.35%, H.264 (CAVLC 적용)보다 30.30% 그리고 H.264 (CABAC 적용)보다 16.65% 정도의 비트량 절감을 실현하였고, 또한 화면 내 예측뿐만 아니라 화면 간 예측을 모두 수행한 경우에 H.264 (CAVLC 적용)보다 36.22% 그리고 H.264 (CABAC 적용)보다 23.71% 정도의 비트량 절감을 실현할 수 있었다.

BLOCK INCOMPLETE FACTORIZATION PRECONDITIONERS FOR A SYMMETRIC H-MATRIX

  • Yun, Jae-Heon;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.551-568
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    • 2000
  • We propose new parallelizable block incomplete factorization preconditioners for a symmetric block-tridiagonal H-matrix. Theoretical properties of these block preconditioners are compared with those of block incomplete factorization preconditioners for the corresponding comparison matrix. Numerical results of the preconditioned CG(PCG) method using these block preconditioners are compared with those of PCG method using a standard incomplete factorization preconditioner to see the effectiveness of the block incomplete factorization preconditioners.

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연구개발 프로젝트 평가에 대한 의식구조분석 (Analysis of Consciousness Structure R&D Project Evaluation)

  • 김성희;김정자
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides a method of consciousness structure analysis for research and development project evaluation using fuzzy structure modeling(FSM). Fuzzy structure modeling, which is a modeling method for consciousness structure, has a large number of pairwise comparison by human subjective judgement and is difficult to check the consistency index of denoting the precision for human judgement. Thus, in this paper, we analyzed the structure of consciousness by fuzzy structural modeling method, introducing the concept of pairwise comparison matrix in Analytic Hierarchy Process.

씨마진 산정법의 개선에 관한 연구(I) (An Improved Method for Determining Sea Margin (I))

  • 권영중
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2004
  • A rational method is presented for estimating the power increase of a ship at sea. A probabilistic approach is applied to determine the weather condition at sea, A comparison is made between some full-scale data and the result of Swift's method. A comparison is also made to find differences among the results of eight kind methods for the wind added resistance of a VLCC in head wind. The mean difference between the results is 7%, in general, for a given relative wind speed.

초음파탐상(超音波探傷)에서의 감도차(感度差) 측정(測定) 연구(硏究) (Study on the Sensivivity Difference Measurement by Ultrasonic Testing)

  • 정용무;안희성;이연필
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1982
  • Experiments were performed according to ultrasonic attenuation measurement and comparison method of DAC curve to analyze the difference between PSI and 2nd ISI ultrasonic testing results. Smaller error was found by comparison method of DAC curve, and that method was more useful practically.

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사례분석에 의한 HPC공법의 공사비 분석 (Construction Cost Analysis of HPC Method by PC Construction Project Cases)

  • 노주성;김재엽
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out as basic study to apply to construction site the HPC method which is being developed. The construction cost of HPC method was analyzed in comparison with conventional method (half slab method). With regard to research method, it was decided that data on construction work carried out by half slab method was analyzed. According to the results of study, in case of being applied to the construction work using a divided column, the number of columns was decreased. So, it was shown that member production cost, and transport and assemblage cost reduced. In case of being applied to construction work using an undivided column, the analysis showed that there was little difference in construction cost. Therefore, the analysis showed that, if HPC construction method was applied to large structure using a large column, the construction cost was reduced to some extent in comparison with conventional half slab method.

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