• 제목/요약/키워드: comparative law research

검색결과 215건 처리시간 0.023초

우리나라 보건의료법의 현황과 과제 - 법정책학적 연구방법론을 중심으로 - (The Present State and Subject of Health Care Law System in Korea)

  • 조형원
    • 의료법학
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.237-271
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    • 2013
  • There is the limit of the traditional legal hermeneutics and fragmentary or individual theoretical legal approach to suggest the desirable solution of Korean health care law system to have many issues. Law & politics research is the legal research method to suggest the resonable understanding and seeking the measures through various approach, decide and evaluate that the legal methods can be functioned as the optimum system design. Law & politics research has some procedure. 1. It is demanded to catalog the comparison target of legal system by its topic. 2. It is demanded to compare it with Korean situation. 3. The realistic and empirical legal research to the compared policy alternatives is needed. 4. Reflecting the results of this research work, the desirable policy idea must be adopted. 5. The accomplishment of this policy idea must be come true as a specific legislation through interest coordination. 6. This plan must be come into force and the feedback to effect of society must be examined closely. Here I will review generally the contribution of law & politics research to health care law system because of the problem of time and the insufficiency of law & politics research. The constitutional consideration is important to support the interest coordination because of the shortage of resources. The comparative law research can compare our health care system with those of other countries and seek some desirable alternatives. If we discuss the law system plan in a long time and synthetically from different perspectives, more desirable helath care law system can be deducted.

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국제물품매매거래에서 매도인의 계약적합성물품 인도의무에 관한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Seller's Duty to Deliver the Goods in Conformity with the Contract in the Sale of Goods)

  • 오원석;이병문
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제37권
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    • pp.3-33
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    • 2008
  • This study primarily concerns the seller's duty to deliver the goods in conformity with the contract under the United Nations Convention on International Sale of Goods(1980) in comparison with the Draft Principles of European Sales Law. It describes and analyzes the provisions of the CISG as to the seller's duty, focusing on main controversial issues among scholars in their application. It also attempts to compare the rules of the CISG with those of the Draft PESL and to evaluate them in light of the discipline of comparative law. This is for the purpose of facilitating the systematic development and reform of one jurisdiction by any solution from the other jurisdiction found by the comparative study. In addition, this study provides legal and practical advice to the contracting parties when they intends to insert the CISG or the Draft PESL in their contract as a governing law. The comparative study particularly focuses on the following aspects; first, requirements for conformity with the contract which deals with the concept of conformity with the contract, contractual requirements agreed between contractual parties, and implied requirements otherwise not agreed between contractual parties, second, the time when the goods must be in conformity with the contract, third, exclusions of the seller's duty to deliver the goods in conformity with the contract.

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동북아국가들의 중재법상 중재판정의 비교법적 고찰 (Comparative Legal Study on the Arbitral Award under Arbitration Laws in Northeast Asian Nations)

  • 최석범
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제27권
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    • pp.29-65
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    • 2005
  • Northeast Asian economies have achieved high levels of growth due to a stable economic environments and economic policy reforms for free trade. As Northeast Asia has been risen as big bloc in the world and in the future in case free trade agreement could be concluded, trade volume could be increased dramatically. And it is evident that disputes will be increased in Northeast Asian economic bloc. Arbitration must be popular in resolving international commercial disputes in Northeast Asian bloc in order to increase the volume of intra-trade in the bloc. Through arbitration, the parties can have full autonomy and can resolve disputes independently, impartially and without delay. But in order for the parties to make use of arbitration in the bloc, they must be fully aware of the arbitration laws of Northeast Asian nations in view of the similarity and difference of the laws. Therefore, this paper deals with arbitral award in Northeast Asian Nations' arbitration laws in view of comparative law.

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한국 FTA 발효 후 무역집중과 비교우위에 대한 분석 (An Analysis of Trade Intensity and Comparative Advantage after the Enforcement of the Korea's FTA)

  • 안태건;김성룡
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제77권
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    • pp.195-214
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    • 2018
  • In order to analyze the current status of trade with Korea and FTA partner countries, the Trade Intensity Index and the Market Comparative Advantage index were calculated and analyzed using panel gravity model. In the case of trade, trade intensity index has been strengthened according to each FTA enforecement, and in some cases, trade inensity has been weakened. In the case of the comparative advantage index, there was a case in which the comparative advantage was strengthened or the comparative advantage was not significantly changed according to each Chapter of HS code. This means that the Korea's FTA enforcement effect has not directly affected the increase of the trade intensity and the increase of the market comparative advantage index. The panel gravity model using the trade intensity and the comparative advantage index as the dependent variable and the trade volume between the two countries as the dependent variable was analyzed.

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국가 해양보호구역 지정규모에 관한 국제비교 연구 (Research of International Comparison about Ranging the Marines Protected Areas (MPA))

  • 장덕희;이창열;조은영
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.339-353
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this research is to conduct an empirical analysis regarding Korea's 'Marine Protected Areas (MPA)' from an international comparative perspective. The authors would like to present the policy direction of marine protected areas based on the result of the research. The result of this study can be summarized in the following manner: First, the total designated size of marine protected areas in Korea is very small compared to the sizes of other OECD nations . Second, while some nations have expanded the extent of marine protected areas in accordance with international agreements and criteria, Korea has not done so. Accordingly, we propose the designated dimensions of marine protected areas should be constantly expanded to keep pace with international trends.

A Comparative Study on the Buyer's Right to Withhold Performance for the Seller's Delivery of Defective Goods and Documents in International Sales within the CISG, English law and Korean law

  • Lee, Byung-Mun
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.251-293
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    • 2002
  • The study is a comparative and analytical study which comprises of the analysis of the rules of the buyer's right to withhold performance where the seller delivers defective goods or documents of three legal systems; the CISG, English law and Korean law. The purposes underlying this study are twofold. The first is to clarify the current position as to the right of withholding performance in the event of the seller's tender of defective goods or documents in Korean law, CISG and English law so that it may assist the parties in drafting the buyer's right to withhold performance in their own contract. The second is to compare the rules of one jurisdiction with those of other jurisdictions and to evaluate the rules in light of the practical functions and benefits of the right to withhold performance and the discipline of comparative law the basic question of which is whether a solution from one jurisdiction may facilitate the systematic development and reform of another jurisdiction. It shows that each jurisdiction does not have any provision or case law specifically dealing with the buyer's right to withhold performance where the seller delivers the goods which are defective in terms of quality or quantity. The absence of such provision or case in each jurisdiction has resulted in either disputes or uncertainty. However, the study executed in light of the primary functions and benefits of the right in practice and the discipline of comparative law reveals that, first, the view in English law which is against recognizing the right may not be justified when one considers the practical importance of having the right and the position taken by the CISG as a well developed and modernized law, second, the view in Korean law which argues that the principle of specific goods dogma on which it is based is extended even to substitutable or repairable goods cannot be also justified on the ground of one's ordinary expectation and the position under the CISG and English law which imposes a contractual duty to deliver non-defective goods on the seller insofar as the buyer's payment is deemed to be made in exchange for the seller's delivery of non-defective goods and they are substitutable or repairable. Regarding the right to withhold performance in the event of the seller's tender of defective documents, the study shows that the relatively detailed rules in English law may be utilized as a guideline to fill the gap in the CISG and Korean law in terms of the practicability and appropriateness to govern documentary sales. Furthermore, it is found that the position in English law which confers on the buyer the right to withhold performance for a trivial defect in documents may be unreasonable in terms of one's need to enable justice to be done in individual cases.

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세계 각국의 비교광고 규제에 관한 비교 연구 (A Comparison Study on the Comparative Advertising Regulation among Nations)

  • 리대룡;이현선
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제26권
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    • pp.209-257
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 한국을 비롯한 세계 각국의 비교광고에 관한 다양한 규제들의 내용과 그 특성을 고찰하고 현재 한국의 비교광고 규제의 특성을 도출해내는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 특성을 정확하게 도출해 내기 위해 현재 세계 각국의 비교광고 규제의 특성을 고찰하고 보드윈(Boddewyn)의 1978년의 연구결과와 비교하여 어려한 변화를 보이고 있는지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 각국의 비교광고에 대한 규제를 살펴보면, 점차적으로 비교광고에 대한 합법화가 이루어지고 있으며, 과거의 규제와 비교하여 비교광고에 대한 허용범위와 가이드라인을 법적으로 좀더 구체적으로 명시하고 있음을 발견하였다. 현재 한국의 비교광고에 관한 법적 규제 내용에는 과거와 비교하여 좀 더 구체적인 기이드라인이 제시되어 있고, 이는 유럽 국가들의 가이드라인의 수준과 유사함을 발견할 수 있었다.

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A Comparative Study on the Legal Protection for Computer Software Trade

  • Seo, Jung-Doo
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.227-250
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    • 2002
  • This paper is to explore the direction of international software protection laws, either copyright or patent right, by examining the current situations in the United States, European countries, Asia including Korea and the WTO/TRIPs Agreement. According to the comparative legal systems, each court and office gives both copyrightability and patentability of software by a stronger and appropriate intellectual property protection system.

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