• 제목/요약/키워드: comparative experiments

검색결과 719건 처리시간 0.025초

Reproductive ability of minipigs as surrogates for somatic cell nuclear transfer

  • Joonho Moon;Su-Jin Kim;Jinseok Lee;Hyeyoung Kang;Bumrae Cho;Sung Joo Kim
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2024
  • Pigs are genetically, anatomically, and physiologically similar to humans. Recently, pigs are in the spotlight as a suitable source animal for xenotransplantation. However, to use pigs as source animals, pigs should be raised in designated pathogen-free facilities. There is abundant data from embryo transfer (ET) experiments using farm pigs as surrogates, but data on ET experiments using minipigs are scarce. Eighty minipigs were used for ET experiments and after transplantation, the implantation and delivery rates were investigated. It was also confirmed whether the pregnancy rate could be increased by changing the condition or surgical method of the surrogate. In the case of minipigs that gave birth, the size of the fetal sac on the 28th day of ET was also measured. The factors that can affect the pregnancy rate such as estrus synchronization program, ovulation status at the time of ET, the number of repeated ET surgeries, and the ET sites, were changed, and the differences on the pregnancy rate were observed. However there were no significant differences in pregnancy rate in minipigs. The diameter of the implanted fetal sac on the 28th day after ET in the minipigs whose delivery was confirmed was calculated to be 4.7 ± 0.5 cm. In conclusion, there were no significant differences in pregnancy rate of minipigs in the comparative experiment on various factors affecting the pregnancy rate. However, additional experiments and analyses are needed due to the large individual differences of the minipigs.

사용시약별로 본 이산화연법에 의한 대기중 황산화물의 비교측정및 자동측정 성적과의 비교 (Comparative Experiment to Determine the Activation Factor of Lead dioxide by Kinds in Measuring the Concentration of Sulfur oxides in the Atmosphere by $PbO_2$ Cylinder Method)

  • 최덕일
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 1975
  • This experiment Was carried out under two points of view, from May 1st to the end of 1973. One was the comparative determination of the activation factor of Lead dioxide by kinds in measuring of Sulfur oxides concentration by $PbO_2$ cylinder method, and the other was the comparison that result with the record of auto analyzer. Five measuring sites were selected out of Seoul City. Three kinds of Lead dioxide made in Japan (B,C and D) were compared with Standard $PbO_2$ (A for use in Determination of Sulphur in the atmosphere, purity 99% up) made in British Institution, and monthly measuring was conducted at every sampling site. The recording by auto analyzer (Beckman Model 906-A $SO_2$ Analyzer) was conducted once or twice a month for 24 hours at each sampling site during the same period. And some significant results were obtained. 1. In comparative experiments to determine the activation degree of three kinds of Lead dioxide (B,C and D), the obtained correction factor of B reagent was 1.09, 1.16 in C and 1.30 in D against Standard $PbO_2$ (A). Therefore, it should be in need of standardization or clear statement about the reagents for use, in determination sulfur oxides by $PbO_2$ cylinder method. 2. Generally, the concentration of Sulfur dioxide by wilkins' convertion method from $SO_3$ showed about 20-30% higher than those by Auto analyzer.

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축구 동영상의 배경 분리 정확도 향상을 위한 수학적 모폴로지 연산자들의 정량적 비교 평가에 관한 연구 (Objective Assessment of Mathematical Morphology Operators to Improve the Accuracy of Background Subtraction for Soccer Videos: An Experimental Comparative Study)

  • 정찬호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제41권12호
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    • pp.1752-1755
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 "축구 동영상"의 배경 분리 정확도 향상을 위한 "최적의" 수학적 모폴로지 연산자를 결정하기 위하여 정량적인 비교 평가 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 여섯 가지 서로 다른 수학적 모폴로지 연산자를 동일한 실험 환경에서 비교 평가하였다. F-measure를 이용하여 평가한 결과 복구에 의한 닫기-복구에 의한 열기 연산자가 최적의 연산자임을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 제시된 정량적 비교 평가 결과는 지능형 축구 동영상 분석 시스템 개발을 위해 배경 분리 기술을 이용하거나 축구 동영상에 특화된 배경 분리 기술을 연구하고자 하는 연구자 및 개발자들에게 실질적인 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

전진 속도를 가지는 부유체 운동 문제에 대한 방사기법 비교 연구 (Comparative Study on the Radiation Techniques for the Problem of Floating Body Motion with Forward Speed)

  • 오승훈
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.396-409
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a comparative study on the radiation techniques for the motion analysis of the three dimensional floating structure with the forward speed was carried out. The Sommerfeld radiation condition, the damping technique, and the point shift technique were used for the comparative study. Radiated wave patterns and hydrodynamic coefficients of the heave motion of floating structure with the forward speed were compared and analyzed. The characteristics and limitations of each radiation technique were analyzed through the calculation results. To overcome the limitations of conventional radiation techniques, the hybrid radiation technique combining the Sommerfeld radiation condition with the damping technique was proposed. It is confirmed that the proposed method, the Hybrid radiation technique, improves the limitation of the speed range and the dissipation of the wave of the conventional radiation technique. The motion analysis code of the three dimensional floating structure with the forward speed based on the Rankine source method with hybrid radiation technique was developed. In order to validate the developed code, hydrodynamic analyses were carried and compared with published experiments.

다양한 매체형 분쇄기를 이용한 건식 분쇄공정에서 장비의 표준화를 위한 분쇄실험의 비교 연구 (Comparative Study for the Standardization of Grinding Equipment During Dry Grinding Process by Various Grinding Mills)

  • 보르암갈란;사꾸라기시오리;이재현;최희규
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2015
  • The study of grinding behavior characteristics on the metal powders has recently gained scientific interest due to their useful applications to enhance advanced nano materials and components. This could significantly improve the property of new mechatronics integrated materials and components. So, a new evaluation method for standardizing grinding equipment and a comparative study for the grinding experiment during the grinding process with various grinding mills were investigated. The series of grinding experiments were carried out by a traditional ball mill, stirred ball mill, and planetary ball mill with various experimental conditions. The relationship between the standardization of equipment and experimental results showed very significant conclusions. Furthermore, the comparative study on the grinding experiment, which investigated changes in particle size, particle morphology, and crystal structure of materials with changes in experimental conditions for grinding equipment, found that the value of particle size distribution is related to the various experimental conditions as a revolution speed of grinding mill and media size.

Comparative Study on Current-Voltage Characteristics and Efficiencies of Ion-Implanted and Dopant-Diffused Silicon Solar Cells

  • Lee, Hee-Yong;Kim, Jin-Kon;Park, Yoon-Hee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 1975
  • 3개 태양전지 견본의 전류 전압특성과 효율에 관한 비교 연구를 수행하였다. 견본 하나는 우리 연구실에서 만든 이온주입식의 것이며, 나머지 두개는 외국의 한 메이커가 만든 열확산식의 것이다. 실험에 의하던 각 견본의 접합형성의 특성과 그 효율은 각 p-n 접합의 전류 전압 특성에 크게 의존된다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이온 주입식 견븐의 불완전한 특성의 원인은 약간 부족한 불순물의 표면농도, 이온 충격과 잡불순물에 의한 격자 결함, 전극에 있어서의 불충분한 Ohm 접촉등의 원인에 기인된다는 것을 본 비교 연구를 통해서 명백히 알 수 있었다. 변환효율에 있어서는 열화산으로 된 두 견본의 것은 각각 14.3%와 9.3%인데 비해서 이온주입으로 된 견본의 것은 4.2%였다.

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Comparative study of sediment erosion on alternative designs of Francis runner blade

  • Rajkarnikar, Bidhan;Neopane, Hari P.;Thapa, Biraj S.
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study was comparative analysis of sediment-induced erosion on optimized design and traditional design of Francis runner blade. The analysis was conducted through laboratory experiments in a test rig called Rotating Disc Apparatus. The results showed that the extent of erosion was significantly less in the optimized design when compared based on the material loss. It was observed that the optimized design could reduce sediment erosion by about 14.4% if it was used in place of the reference design for entire duration of the experiment. Based on the observations and results obtained, it has been concluded that the optimization of hydraulic design of blade profile of Francis runner can significantly reduce the effect of sediment-induced erosion.

실시간신호제어를 위한 차량검지기 정보의 신뢰성 비교평가 (A Comparative Evaluation of Confidence of Vehicle-Dectetor Informations for Real-Time Traffic Signal Control.)

  • 오영태;이철기
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.91-125
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is comparatively to evaluate the confidence of Vehicle-Detector informations for various detectors in order to test to be possible the application of these to real time traffic signal control. The detectors which are tested for this study are Circle-Shaped Loop, Ultrasonic, Microwave and Image detector. The tested items for each detectors are traffic volume, degree of saturation for through and left turn movement, speed and queue length, etc. These items for each are tested at the field according to several situations, such as dry day, raining day, night and daytime. The result of these tests are performed comparative analysis and statistical examination in order to increase the confidence of the experiments.

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PD Diagnosis on 22.9kV XLPE Underground Cable using Ultra-wideband Sensor

  • Lwin, Kyaw-Soe;Lim, Kwang-Jin;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents compact low frequency ultra-wide band (UWB) sensor design and study of the partial discharge diagnosis by sensing electromagnetic pulse emitted from the partial discharge source with the newly designed UWB sensor. In this study, we designed a new type of compact low frequency UWB sensor based on microstrip antenna technology to detect both the low frequency and high frequency band of the partial discharge signal. Experiments of offline PD testing on medium voltage (22.9kV) underground cable mention the comparative results with the traditional HFCT as a reference sensor in the laboratory. In the series of comparative tests, the calibration signal injection test provided with the conventional IEC 60270 method and high voltage injection testing are included.

채광성능 평가용 시뮬레이션 프로그램의 비교분석 (A Comparative Evaluation of Daylighting Performance Software : Lumen-Micro, Adeline and Lightscape)

  • 김정태;정유근;문기훈
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2003
  • Three of the leading computer daylighting simulation programs are compared with physical modeling techniques as a means of predicting daylighting performance of interior spaces. Lumen-Micro, Adeline and Lightscape are compared with physical model experiments under clear sky conditions. The comparative evaluations are conducted on analysis of daylight illuminance ratio(%) depending on model types. The estimated average errors are analyzed on 9.4% in Lumen-Micro, 6.3% in Adeline and 3.4% in Lightscape. Therefore, it is proved that three programs are useful for evaluating daylighting performance in our clear sky condition.