• 제목/요약/키워드: comparative education

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수학 교과서 비교 연구 논문에 관한 분석 (A Meta-analysis on Comparative Studies of Mathematics Textbooks)

  • 홍미라;차인숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.201-213
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to find research areas that were less represented by the researchers of mathematics textbooks and to provide feedback for the research and development of mathematics curriculum and textbooks. In order to complete this study, we analyzed comparative studies of mathematics textbooks published in Korean. This study analyzed 107 comparative studies published until recently based on following aspects: countries studied (North Korea, U.S.A., and Japan), Math curriculum studied (6th and 7th mathematics curriculum), and Math contents studied (probability and statistics) and etc. The result of this study suggests that the content area of creative problem solving was particularly less represented by the studies published and require more concern from the mathematics education researchers

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21세기 유럽 비교교육학의 동향 - Euro-centrism극복의 과제 - (Trends of Comparative Education in Europe for the 21st Century - A Task beyond Euro-centrism -)

  • 강순원
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2016
  • 본고는 한국비교교육연구에 영향을 주고 있는 유럽비교교육학회와 영국비교교육학회의 담론생성활동을 고찰함으로서 그 역사적 성격을 밝히고자 하는 연구목적을 가진다. 유럽비교교육학회(CESE)는 1963년 영국 비교교육학자들의 주도로 설립되어 현재 유럽화를 넘어선 국제학회로서의 자리매김을 위한 노력을 하고 있다. 유럽이 세계의 중심이라는 오랜 질서가 미국주도의 세계비교교육학회의 출현으로 인해 위축되고 있으나 여전히 미국적인 것과 차별되는 유럽만의 방법론 구축을 향한 지적 고투를 하고 있다고 보여 진다. 반면 영국은 1997년에 영국국제비교교육학회(BAICE)로 늦게 시작했으나 많은 유학생들과 영어권의 이점으로 국제학회로서의 면모를 보이고 있다. 그 결과 유럽화가 아닌 글로벌 이슈를 적극적으로 다루며 비판적 균형이론으로서 비교교육연구를 자리매김하려는 노력을 하고 있는 것으로 평가된다.

통일대비 남·북한 유아교육제도 비교 (Comparative Study on the Early Childhood Education System in South and North Korea for the Preparation of Unification)

  • 장원주;이화도
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.153-172
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 통일대비 유아교육제도의 방향성 정립을 위해 남 북한 유아교육제도를 비교 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 다양한 영역에서의 통합을 위한 교육적 대안을 제시하고자 한다. 남 북한 유아교육제도의 비교는 유아교육의 의무교육 및 공교육, 유아교육기관 운영, 유아교육에 대한 행정 및 공적지원체계측면에서 이루어졌다. 연구결과 남 북한 유아교육제도는 서로 다른 양 체제의 사회적인 성격과 이념의 차이로 인해 유사점보다는 여러 영역에서 많은 차이점을 드러냈다. 남 북한 유아교육제도를 비교한 연구결과에 비추어 다음과 같은 시사점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 남 북한 유아교육제도의 동질성 회복을 위한 노력의 일환으로 만 3-5세 유아교육에서의 유아교육-보육 간 통합을 위한 노력의 필요성이다. 둘째, '유아공교육화'와 함께 만 3-5세 유아교육을 기본 학제 속에 포함시키기 위한 논의의 필요성이다. 또한 통일대비 남 북한 상호교류를 통한 협력을 강화하여 이질성을 극복하고, 남 북한 유아교육제도의 장점을 살린 새로운 제도를 구성하고자 노력하는 것이 필요하다 할 것이다.

Pedagogical Innovations: Problems, Tendencies of Development of Modern Education

  • Dziubenko, Iryna;Semenog, Olena;Lokshyna, Olena;Dzhurylo, Alina;Hlushko, Oksana;Starokozhko, OIga
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2021
  • The article reveals the essence of the concept of "pedagogical innovation" and identifies trends in the development of a modern educational institution. A qualitative analysis of the scientific literature in the field of innovation science has been carried out. The essence of the concept of "pedagogical innovation" is revealed. The modern classification of pedagogical innovations is given. The factors of the success of the introduction of pedagogical innovations are determined. The main trends in the development of modern educational institutions are outlined.

우리나라와 독일 대학 산림과학과 환경교육 교육과정 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Environmental Education Curricula in the Forest Sciences of Korean and German Universities)

  • 박미선;김종욱
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2002
  • This is a comparative study on environmental education curricula in the forest sciences of korean and german universities. The purpose of this study is to identify the developmental process, structure and content of environmental education(EE) explained by the forest sciences curricula from the two countries and to offer a simultaneous comparison, focusing on the four social variables and seven criteria of comparability in environmental education curricula. For the purpose of this study, the cross-disciplinary approach of George Z. F Bereday was employed. Environmental education curricula of two countries was analysed in the social context through the four phases of comparative procedure; the description, interpretation, juxtaposition and comparison. EE has been taught in the forest sciences of Korea and Germany since the middle 1990s. In forest sciences of two countries, EE was developed in relation to social needs and considered as a form of forest policy. Both korean and german forest sciences curricula include EE for the students to understand the theories and practices of EE as the application of the forest science. In process of EE, the students of two countries develop EE programs. German curricula have more seminars and practices than korean curricula. And various experts participate in education programs. The forest sciences of Korea focus on Environmental Interpretation which raises the quality of visitors' experiences in forest recreation. Contacting with nature(lived experiences) is a important factor in Korean EE. On the other hand, the forest sciences of Germany focus on forest education as a form of public relations and also as a form of EE. In Germany, there are various approaches to forest education; philosophy, ethics, psychology, natural science, forest policy, forest history, education and so on. Forest education includes the multiple levels.

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A Comparative Study of Secondary Chemistry Education in Korea and China

  • Lee, Wha-Kuk;Hur, Chinhyu;Chuan, Zhou
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.944-967
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze secondary school chemistry education in Korea and China in order to identify implications for the improvement of Korean chemistry education. The school systems, curricula, and teacher education related to secondary chemistry education of both countries were compared and analyzed. The 6-3-3-4 school system is used in both countries, and national school curricula are formulated by the Ministries of Education in both countries. The 1996 chemistry curricular standard for advanced middle schools in China, and 1997 chemistry curriculum for Korean high schools were compared in several aspects, followed by comparisons of chemistry teacher education in both countries. Based on the comparative analysis of chemistry education, some ideas and issues which provide implications for improving Korean high school chemistry education were identified. Chemistry teaching in the junior secondary schools, tentative implementation of curricula, required course work in chemistry, structure of curricula, oral assessments, probation of teachers and other issues are identified and discussed in this study.

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한국과 일본의 실과 및 기술.가정과교육의 역사적 변천 비교 (Comparative Study on Historical changes of Practical Arts Education and Technology-Home Economics Education in Korea and japan)

  • 박순자;신상옥
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2000
  • Comparative Study on Historical Changes of Practical Arts Education and Technology-Home Economics Education in Korea and Japan This dissertation is a comparative study on Practical Arts(Home Economics) Education and Technology-Home Economics Education of Korea and Japan. I established two research objectives to conduct the research : To understand the differences in historical changes in Practical Arts Education and Technology-Home Economics of the two countries: And to grope for the new direction of Home Economics Education. Research findings are as follows : Japan was also ahead of Korea for about two decades in terms of putting Home Economics Education in practice at elementary schools. Practical Arts Education Started to emerge in Elementary school system in 1955, which had been originated in vocational education before the year 1945 in Korean However, from the 3th curriculum Practical Arts Education Curriculum put emphasis on home lives. Regarding the characteristics of education from the perspectives of historical changes at Korean Junior-high schools after the year 1945. Home Economics Education had been regarded as “female subject”until the 1980s and was integrated into regular curricula for co-education in the middle of the 1990s. when the 6th Curriculum was activated. Technology-Home Economics started to emerge in Japan in 1962. while the subject Home Economics Education was integrated into curricula for males in high school as well in 1989. In the Korean 7th Curriculum, the combined subject Technology-Home Economics is divided into three categories. A remarkable difference from japanese Technology-Home Economics is that korean curriculum has no division between required and elective. In conclusion. I observe that both Korean and Japanese curricula for Home Economics Education were originated in Confucianism. However, unlike Korean situation, current Japanese Home Economics Education takes a significant part as a continuing and required subject for both primary and secondary co-education.

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창의·인성 교육이 초등학생들의 과학관련 태도와 과학 탐구과정 기능에 미치는 영향 (A Study of Effects of Creativity·Personality Education on Science Related Attitudes and Science Process Skills in Elementary School Students)

  • 유병길;강버들
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.1704-1716
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of creative personality education on elementary school students' science-related attitudes and science process skills. The experimental group was composed of 301 students Y Elementary school managing Creativity Personality Model School and the comparative group was composed of 231 students G elementary school in G city, Gyungsangnamdo. Before carrying out the study, both groups took the preliminary examination about their science-related attitudes and science process skills. After three months, the experiment group and the comparison group took the post examinations to compare and analyze the results. The results were as follows. Firstly, the averages of science-related attitudes for whole students, and boy students in experimental group statistically meaningfully higher than that of comparative groups, but made no difference for girl students. Secondary, in the case of science process skills, the averages of science-related attitudes for whole students including boy and girl students in experimental group statistically meaningfully higher than that of comparative groups. In light of these, it was thought that creative personality education positively effected on science-related attitude and science process skills.

실천적 추론 가정과 수업이 비판적 사고력에 미치는 효과 검증 - 가족관계와 자원관리 단원을 중심으로 - (The Effect of Practical Reasoning Instruction in Home Economics on the Critical Thinking - Focusing on Family Relations and Resource Management -)

  • 변현진;채정현
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2002
  • The objectives of this study were to measure the effect of Practical Reasoning Instruction in Home Economics : specifically. its effect on developing of critical thinking as well as to evaluate the degree of the critical thinking process. with reference to its sub-factors and the level. The research subjects were consisted of the experimental group of 119 freshman class female students from the “A” High School and the comparative group of 110 freshman class female student from the “C” High School in the city of Chung-Ju. This research was conducted under the pre-post test control group design. administering the Pre-Post testing to both the experimental and the comparative groups. The experimental group was subjected to Practical Reasoning Instruction in Home Economics : whereas the comparative group was taught under the lecture-Instruction in Home Economics The research findings are as follows: 1. Those who studied Home Economics under the Practical reasoning method scored higher on the critical thinking Process than the comparative group students who were taught Home Economics in the lecture-style approach. 2. The experimental group of students. who studied Home Economics under the Practical reasoning method. scored higher than the comparative group in their ability to perceive assumption and to render Judgment among the five sub-factors of their critical thinking processes.

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