• 제목/요약/키워드: companion animals

검색결과 155건 처리시간 0.02초

반려동물 비문 인식을 위한 특징점 지역 기술자 연구 (A study on the Feature Local Descriptor for Recognition of Pet's Nose-print)

  • 김형오;홍상범;홍창호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.556-557
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    • 2018
  • 전국 350여개의 보호소는 매년 약 10만 마리의 유기동물이 거쳐간다. 입양희망자에게 입양되지 않으면 보호소에 들어온 지 20일만에 4마리 중 1마리 꼴로 안락사를 당한다. 따라서 유기동물 발생을 방지하기 위해 손쉽게 반려동물을 등록하고 이력을 관리할 수 있는 비문 등록 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 사람의 지문처럼 반려동물을 식별할 수 있는 비문을 통한 인식 기술을 개발 하기 위해 비문 영상에서 특징점을 기술 할 수 있는 지역 기술자에 대해 제안 했으며 시물레이션을 통해 효용성을 입증하였다.

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반려견 정서상태에 따른 객관적 진단 도구의 신뢰도와 타당도 연구 (Reliability and Validity of Objective Diagnosis Tools According to the Emotional State of Companion Canine)

  • 최인학;박영인;정태호
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to verify the results of emotional analysis with respect to canine behavior as reported in the existing animal behavior field based on the dog vestibular emotional reflex (VER) principle, and to evaluate humans and animals based on empathy gained through true communication rather than human-centered interpretation. A total of 200 canines were divided into non-daily and daily situation groups (n=100 each). To assess the psychological and emotional state of each group, these changes were applied to the principle of VER, and six measurement values were selected: positive emotion (balance and energy), negative emotion (tension/anxiety and stress), and body condition (inhibition and neuroticism). The results showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) in positive emotions, negative emotions, and body conditions between the two groups. In addition, balance, energy, tension/anxiety, inhibition, and neuroticism were higher in the non-daily situation group than in the daily situation group, with an exception for stress. Compared with the canine daily situation groups, canine in the non-daily situation groups instinctively observed their surroundings to cope with possible threats, had decreased concentration, and elevated vitals due to high-intensity anxiety. This can be perceived as a state of immediate reaction to possible situations/threats. In conclusion, it was confirmed through Vibra Image technology that canine instability mainly affects three factors: positive emotion, negative emotion, and physical condition.

밀웜 펠렛과 반려견 사료의 혼합급여가 반려견의 단백질 소화율과 분변성상에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Mixing Mealworm Pellets with Canine Diets on Protein Digestibility and Fecal Properties in Companion Canine)

  • 김경민;정연우
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.991-994
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to investigate the effects of feeding mealworm pellets on protein digestibility and fecal composition of companion canines. The canine breeds used in the specification test were Maltese (average weight 2.0 kg) and Poodle (average weight 2.5 kg), with a total of six canines, three of each breed, without discriminating between males or females. The control feed for the two canines was based on 100 g of commercially available general feed, to which the dogs were allowed to adapt for approximately 3 d. Ony on Day 0 of the experiments, dogs were fed twice, in the morning and afternoon. One day later, the treated group was 80 g of regular feed with 20 g of mealworm pellets added, and the dog was fed for 1 to 7 d in the same manner as the control group. The addition of mealworm pellets increased the protein digestibility in both canine breeds, however, the differences were no significances (p>0.05). Based on the normal stool score of 3, no remarkable changes were observed in stool score from Days 1 to 6, showing that the canines had adapted to the mealworm pellet feed. In particular, on Day 7, feeding mealworm pellet appeared to affect the fecal properties differently between the two breeds. This difference can be owing to differences in the intestinal environment and digestion and absorption ability between the two breeds. Consequently, using mealworm pellets improved the protein digestibility of canines as well as maintained normal fecal properties.

동애등에 펠렛 사료와 혼합급여시 반려견 품종별 분변성상과 소화율에 미치는 영향 (Beneficial Effect of Feeding Hermetia illucens Pellets with Canine Diet on Stool Score and Digestibility of Each Canine Breed)

  • 김경민;정연우
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.995-998
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to determine the effect of feeding Hermetia illucens (H.illucens) pellets with canine diets on fecal properties and digestibility. The canine breeds used in this experiment were nine dogs without discriminating between genders: 3 Maltese (average weight 2.0 kg), 3 Chihuahua (average weight 1.0 kg), and 3 Poodles (average weight 2.5 kg). As canine diets, 70 g of regular diets were mixed with 30 g of H.illucens pellets, and 100 g was weighed on a scale. Dog were fed the experimental diets once a day. No significant changes were observed in the fecal properties in the three types of canines fed a mixture of pellets and canine diets at Days 0 and 7 (p>0.05). At Day 0, the fecal properties of all canines appeared in a less solid state, with scores ranging from 2.00 to 2.22; however, at Day 7, the fecal properties improved to normal (3.00 to 3.33). In addition, the results for nutrient digestibility showed that dry matter and crude fat digestibility were significant (p<0.05); however, crude protein and crude ash digestibility were not affected (p>0.05). In conclusion, these results suggest that feeding a mixture of H.illucens pellets and canine diets to companion canines has beneficial effects on fecal properties and digestibility without adverse effect.

노인의 반려동물 소유에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 다수준 분석 (A Multilevel Analysis on Factors Affecting Companion Animal Ownership among Elderly Persons)

  • 이성은
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.599-608
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 개인수준의 변수와 지역수준의 변수가 도시노인의 반려동물 소유에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하였다. 분석을 위해 2014년 서울 서베이 가구용 데이터를 활용하였으며, 60세 이상 노인 총 4,717명을 분석대상으로 하였다. 지역수준의 변수는 2014년도 서울통계로부터 데이터를 추출하였으며, 서울시 25개 자치구별 지역 환경 변수와 지역 여가자원 변수로 1인당 공원면적, 노인 여가복지시설 수, 공공 체육시설 수를 포함하였다. 분석으로는 반려동물 소유 노인과 비소유 노인의 특성의 차이를 비교하기 위해 t-test와 chi-square test를 실시하였으며, 반려동물 소유에 영향을 미치는 개인적, 지역적 요인을 파악하기 위해 다수준 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 개인 수준의 변수 중 성별, 혼인상태, 소득, 가구원 수, 주택형태와 지역수준의 변수 중 1인당 공원면적이 노인의 반려동물 소유에 영향을 미치는 요인인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 함의 및 추후 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

광주지역 반려동물 바이러스 질병 예측 조사 (Prediction survey on the viral diseases of companion animals in Gwangju area, Korea)

  • 나호명;배성열;이연이;박재성;박성도;김은선;김용환
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2013
  • For the monitoring of six viral disease (CIV: canine influenzavirus, CPIV: canine parainfluenzavirus, CHV: canine herpesvirus, CPV2: canine parvovirus type 2, CCoV: canine coronavirus, CNV: canine norovirus) inspections, a total of 300 samples were collected nasal or feces from the companion dogs of animal hospital (n=98) and the abandoned dogs of animal shelters (n=202) in Gwangju, Korea. Using PCR and RT-PCR, CPV2, CPIV and CHV were detected in 55 (18.3%), 11 (3.7%), 1 (0.3%), respectively. CPV2 was highly detected in May, October and November. and CPIV was highly detected in November. But those agents were not detected the virus in March and July. Based on the results of the investigation continuous monitoring for companion and abandoned dogs will be required.

반려견 관리를 위한 앱의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Application for Monitoring Companion Animals in Smart Devices)

  • 권대완;박동원
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2016
  • 반려동물을 키우는 사람들이 가장 중요시 여기는 부분이 바로 반려동물의 건강이다. 하지만 많은 사람들이 자신의 반려견이 비만인지 여부를 모르고 있다. 통계에 따르면 비만을 앓고 있는 반려견은 40%나 된다고 한다. 우리가 설계 개발한 이 앱은 현재 사용자가 많은 Android OS 기반의 Device에서 제공하고 있다. 어플리케이션 용량을 줄이기 위해 견종에 따른 표준 체중과 예방접종 시기 같은 데이터는 서버에 데이터베이스화 하였고 사용자가 입력을 하면 서버에 있는 데이터를 분석하여 현재의 상태를 보여준다. 아울러 커뮤니티 공간을 연계 구현하여 사용자 간의 정보를 나눌 수 있도록 설계하였다.

천연물 유래의 반려동물 항바이러스활성물질 연구 동향 (Research Trend of Antiviral Natural Products for Companion Animal)

  • 강병구;양서영;김영호
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • Recently, companion animal culture has grown rapidly and mature, raising interest in preventing and treating animal diseases. In particular, viral infection was a serious threat to companion animal health because there was no proper antiviral drugs. Synthetic antiviral drugs have limitations such as low efficiency, toxicity, and occurrence of resistant viruses. Therefore, attempts to find new anti-viral drugs from natural sources have continued. This review focused on the natural products and active substances that exhibit antiviral activity against three viruses: canine distemper virus (CDV), canine parvovirus (CPV), and feline calicivirus (FCV) that cause fatal diseases in dogs and cats. Natural plant extracts, flavonoids, polysaccharides, alkaloids and saponins showed antiviral activity with various mechanisms and differences in activity depending on the structure. Especially, quercetin and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) showed antiviral activity through a multi-mechanism that interferes with the attachment and penetration stages of the virus and inhibits the viral polymerase within the cell. Some natural plant extracts showed a virucidal activity and showed the potential effect as a preventative agent to prevent the viral infection. This review is expected to provide research trend on the development of antiviral natural products for companion animals.

A Plan to Vitalize the Companion Animal Fashion Market using Domestically Produced Fabrics

  • HyeSook Park
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2023
  • As the number of companion animals reaches 15 million in 2022, the pet wear market is expected to grow at an average annual rate of about 14.5% from KRW 1.5684 trillion in 2014 to a market size of over KRW 6 trillion in 2027. However, most of the pet clothing and various supplies currently in circulation are either cheap, low-quality products imported from China or other countries, or expensive products released by overseas luxury brands. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a brand that can compete with luxury products coming from overseas by developing premium pet fashion products using high-end functional fabrics produced domestically. This study seeks to propose ways to revitalize the domestic pet fashion market by examining the current status of global pet fashion, the domestic textile industry, and the current status of the pet fashion market. The suggestions and expected effects are as follows. First, active support is needed for the development of products using domestically produced fabrics, such as raising awareness through various subsidy projects and contests. Second, it is expected that small and medium-sized businesses will be revitalized through the production of pet fashion products using high-quality functional knit fabrics produced in northern Gyeonggi Province. Third, it is necessary to produce high-quality premium products through continuous and intensive support from the government and collaboration between large corporations and small and medium-sized enterprises. Fourth, there is an urgent need to provide opportunities to train experts for the expected effects of starting businesses and creating new jobs.

Molecular Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. among Companion Birds Kept in Pet Shops in Japan

  • Iijima, Yuko;Itoh, Naoyuki;Phrompraphai, Totsapon;Ito, Yoichi;Kimura, Yuya;Kameshima, Satoshi
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2018
  • Cryptosporidium is the most common protozoan that can infect a wide range of animals, including mammals and birds. Avian Cryptosporidium spp. can cause enteric and respiratory diseases which can be fatal in birds and some species are zoonotic. Companion birds have the potential as reservoir due to their close contact with humans. Pet shops are the major source of companion birds. However, few reports are available regarding Cryptosporidium spp. infection among companion birds kept in pet shops. The present study reports the prevalence and molecular characteristics of Cryptosporidium spp. among companion birds kept in pet shops in Japan. A total of 265 fresh fecal samples were obtained from birds kept in 4 pet shops; these birds belonged to 41 species in 3 bird orders. A nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay targeting the small subunit rRNA gene was employed for the detection of Cryptosporidium spp. A total of 24 samples (9.1%) were positive, and Cryptosporidium spp. were detected from all pet shops. The prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in each of the bird orders was 6.5% (10/153) in Psittaciformes, 14.4% (13/90) in Passeriformes, and 4.5% (1/22) in Galliformes. Based on sequence analysis, 13 (54.2%) isolates were classified to C. galli, 8 (33.3%) were avian genotype III, and the remaining 3 (12.5%) were C. baileyi. No infection with zoonotic C. meleagridis and no coinfection with multiple Cryptosporidium spp. and/or genotypes were observed. The zoonotic potential of Cryptosporidium spp. infecting companion birds kept in pet shops in Japan is likely to be low.