• Title/Summary/Keyword: compact design

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Review of the design, production and tests of compact AC HTS power cables

  • Fetisov, S.S.;Zubko, V.V.;Nosov, A.A.;Zanegin, S.Yu.;Vysotsky, V.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2020
  • Power cables made of high temperature superconductors (HTS) are considered as most advanced applications of superconductivity for electro-energetics. Several cables made of the First Generation (1G) HTS wires have been produced and installed to electrical grids worldwide. Power cables made of the Second Generation HTS wires (2G or Coated Conductors) are in active development. Most basic principles of HTS power cables development have been published in many works since 90-ties. In this Review we would like to present our new developments mostly directed to 2G HTS compact power cables. We are presenting the methods to optimize a design of 2G AC compact power cable providing uniform current distribution among cable layers and the production technology approaches to implement such a design. AC losses measurements in such cables and other test methods are described. Some problems of the development 2G HTS power cables with small diameters are discussed. We presented as examples designs, developments and test results of two major coaxial cables designs: single-phase (cable core and a shield) and three-phase (triaxial: with three coaxial phases).

Analysis and Design of Single-stage Electronic Ballast for a Compact Fluorescent Lamps (컴팩트 형광램프용 일단계 전자식 안정기의 해석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Gil;Son, Yeong-Dae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2000
  • Analysis, design and practical implementation of a single-stage electronic ballast for compact fluorecent lamps are presented in this paper. The proposed topology is based on a single-stage ballast which combines a boost converter and a half-bridge series resonant inverter. High power factor is achieved by using the boost semi-stage operating in discontinuous conduction mode, and inverter semi-stage operated above resonant frequency to provide zero voltage switching is employed to ballast the fluorescent lamp. Analytical and experimental results from the ballast system with 36W fluorescent lamps have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed single-stage electronic ballast.

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A Compact Active Channel Module Design for Active Phased Array Antenna System

  • Jung, Young-Bae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the T/RX combined compact active channel module which is a key unit of the active phased array antenna(APAA) system. This module is mainly compoased of two parts for TX and RX fabricated on both sides of the active module for size reduction. The TX-part is primarily composed of a 3-stage amplifier, a microstrip phase shifter, a thermal compensation and a power detection circuit. The RX-part is composed of LNAs a microstrip phase shifter and BPFs for TX power rejection. Using the proposed design structure we can realized a compact active channel module having high performance.

Design of compact klystron amplifier using Field-emitter-arrays (FEA)-based cathode

  • Jin, Jeong-Gu;Ha, Hyun-Jun;Park, Gun-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1999
  • There has been an interest to develop an efficient, compact microwave device using field-emitter-arrays (FEA)-based cathode. Toe valuate the optimum device-efficiency in a compact size, the propagation properties of the premodulated electron beam for the FEA-based cathode is studied in detail by the computer simulation using a PIC code, MAGIC. For the premodulated electron beam whose phase of the energy leads the phase of the current by $\pi$/2, the amplitude of the downstream current modulation can be kept as high as the initial modulation level. Using the beam parameters with the beam voltage of 6kV and the current of 2.0A, 30% of efficiency is predicted when the quality factor of 800 is chosen. the device length is reduced about twice compared with that of the conventional device. The design of practical planar cathode is carried out to meet the minimum diameter of the electron beam as 0.5 mm.

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Optimum Radial Build of a Low Aspect Ratio Tokamak Reactor

  • Hong, B.G.;Hwang, Y.S.;Kang, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.397-397
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    • 2011
  • In a low aspect ratio (LAR) tokamak reactor with a superconducting toroidal field (TF) coil, the radial build of TF coil and the shield play a key role in determining the size of a reactor. For self-consistent determination of the reactor components and physics parameters, a system analysis code is coupled with one-dimensional radiation transport code. Conceptual design study of a compact superconducting LAR tokamak reactor with aspect ratio less than 2.5 was conducted and the optimum radial build was identified. It is shown that the use of an improved shielding material and high temperature superconducting magnets with high critical current density opens up the possibility of a fusion power plant with compact size and small re-circulating power simultaneously at low aspect ratio, and that by using an inboard neutron reflector instead of breeding blanket, tritium self-sufficiency is possible with outboard blanket only and thus compact sized reactor is viable.

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Compact Rotman Lens with Size-Reduced Transition Structures between the Lens Body and the Connecting Lines

  • Lee, Woosung;Kim, Youngsub;Kim, Jaeheung;Yoon, Young Joong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a new design for a Rotman lens that has been proposed to minimize its size and provide a suitable design for a compact beamforming system. The size reduction is realized by minimizing the length of the transition structures, which are positioned between the lens body and the connecting lines. The proposed structure is much shorter than a conventional transition structure, which is a tapered line in general. As a result, a 45% size reduction can be achieved by using the proposed transition structure, compared to a typical Rotman lens with linearly tapered lines. Therefore, the proposed Rotman lens will be suitable for compact beamforming systems.

A Compact Divide-and-conquer Algorithm for Delaunay Triangulation with an Array-based Data Structure (배열기반 데이터 구조를 이용한 간략한 divide-and-conquer 삼각화 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Sang-Wook;Choi, Young
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2009
  • Most divide-and-conquer implementations for Delaunay triangulation utilize quad-edge or winged-edge data structure since triangles are frequently deleted and created during the merge process. How-ever, the proposed divide-and-conquer algorithm utilizes the array based data structure that is much simpler than the quad-edge data structure and requires less memory allocation. The proposed algorithm has two important features. Firstly, the information of space partitioning is represented as a permutation vector sequence in a vertices array, thus no additional data is required for the space partitioning. The permutation vector represents adaptively divided regions in two dimensions. The two-dimensional partitioning of the space is more efficient than one-dimensional partitioning in the merge process. Secondly, there is no deletion of edge in merge process and thus no bookkeeping of complex intermediate state for topology change is necessary. The algorithm is described in a compact manner with the proposed data structures and operators so that it can be easily implemented with computational efficiency.

DC Motor Drive System Using Model Based Cotroller Design of LabVIEW and Compact RIO (LabVIEW의 모델기반 제어기 설계와 Compact RIO를 이용한 직류전동기 구동 시스템)

  • Song, Yui-Sub;Lee, Hui-Jun;Lee, Yong-Suk;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1956-1957
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 모델기반의 제어기 설계 프로그램인 National Instruments(NI)사의 System Identification Toolkit과 Control Design Toolkit, Simulation module을 사용하여 기존의 제어기 설계방식 보다 쉽고 편리하게 제어기를 설계할 수 있었다. 직류전동기의 속도 제어시스템을 구현하기 위해서 하드웨어는 NI사에서 제공하는 실시간 제어기(Real-Time Controller:RT) CompactRIO를 사용하였다. 먼저는, 테스트 입력 신호를 전동기에 인가하고 얻은 출력신호를 통해 제어대상 플랜트인 직류전동기 구동시스템의 전달함수를 구할 수 있었다. 다음으로는 원하는 제어응답성능을 갖는 극점, 영점 제어기를 설계한 후, 모의실험을 통해 속도제어응답을 확인할 수 있었고, 실시간프로그램으로 다운로드하여 실제 전동기 구동시스템의 실험을 통해서 설계된 속도제어기의 응답 결과를 모의실험과 비교하여 검증하였다.

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Multi-band Micropole Antenna Design Using Impedance Change (임피던스 변화를 이용한 다중대역 마이크로폴 안테나 설계)

  • Park, Jaehong;Kim, Hyunhee;Lee, Kyungchang;Hwang, Yeongyeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2021
  • A multi-band, compact, and complex vehicle roof antenna has become important in terms of car exterior design and multi-functions which include Radio, DAB/DMB, SXM, GNSS, Telematics, and V2X. In this paper, we propose a compact multi-band V2X pole-type roof antenna. Using impedance change characteristic, a single pole antenna which has multiband such as radio, DAB/DMB, telematics, and V2X band is proposed. With two patch antennas for GNSS and SXM, the dimension of a multiband roof antenna is 131x63x37mm only.

Design of a compact and broadband PIFA using an additive short-circuit plate (추가 단락판을 이용한 소형 및 광대역 특성의 PIFA(Planar Inverted F Antenna) 설계)

  • 오경진;한영태;최재훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8A
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a compact and broadband PIFA(Planar Inverted F Antenna) which has an additive short-circuit plate along the patch length was designed. For more compact PIFA short-circuit Plate along the patch width is reduced and an additive short-circuit plate along the patch length is used to broaden the bandwidth. The effect of an additive-short-circuit plate along the patch length was verified in single band PIFA and also verified in dual-band PIFA. The commercial software, IE3D, was used to design a PIFA and its performance was verified by comparing simulated results with measurement results.