• Title/Summary/Keyword: commutation operation

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Input Filter for Direct Matrix Converter with Stepless Current Commutation Technique (스텝리스 전류 커뮤테이션 기법이 적용된 직접형 매트릭스 컨버터를 위한 입력 필터)

  • Han, Sanghun;Kwon, Soyeon;Cho, Younghoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes an input filter for a gallium-nitride-based direct matrix converter with a stepless current commutation technique. Various current commutation strategies have been adopted for reliable operation of switches. These strategies are complex to be implemented and require additional components. The stepless current commutation technique is simple to operate but causes overcurrent issues due to the occurrence of short circuit on input sources. In this study, to restrict the short circuit current, we utilized GaN devices with fast switching properties and modified the input filter. The proposed input filter was verified by experimental results of induction motor drive.

교류전동기구동을 위한 광역전류원콘버어터 1

  • 조규형
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.733-741
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    • 1980
  • A novel six-step current source inverter (CSI) with DC-side commutation and energy rebound capability is presented with detailed explanation of the circuit operation. The prposed inverter can operate in a very wide range of frequency and load variation by employing DC-side commutation. Also, the energy rebound makes the use of low voltage SCR's possible and increases the inverter efficiency. Motor operation is also possible in four quadrants in this proposed current source inverter. The advantages of the proposed CSI over conventional ones are described and experimental results are given in oscillograms.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis on the Synchronous Motor for Propulsion System of KTX High Speed Train (KTX 고속전철 추진제어시스템의 동기전동기 구동 동작특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Cha-Jung;Park, Sang-Woon;Lee, Eun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3007-3018
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes how to apply to commutate of thyristor efficiently. Thyristor is used for the high power system, as the research to secure domestic technology of the Current Source Inverter(CSI) for the synchronous motor operation which is used for the propulsion system of KTX. It has been composed to be available for the stable switching operation of the thyristor by supplementing problem of load commutation method, according to small Counter ElectricMotive Force(EMF) at low speed area of synchronous motor, via auxiliary commutation circuit using forced commutation method. We also have verified through the simulation using the Matlab.

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New Reactive-Power Compensator using Thyristor Current-Source Inverter (싸이리스터 전류원인버터를 이용한 새로운 무효전력보상기)

  • Baek, Seung-Taek;Han, Byeong-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new reactive-power compensator composed of a thyristor current-source inverter. The compensator consists of a 6-pulse thyristor bridge, dc reactor, and a commutation circuit. The commutation circuit offers the thyristor bridge to have PWM operation with minimal switching losses. The operation of proposed system was analyzed by computer simulations with EMTP and experimental works with hardware scaled-model. The proposed system would have low cost and easy expansion of operation voltage due to using the conventional thyristors.

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Analysis of HVDC Converter Commutation Process (HVDC 전력변환기의 Commutation 동작분석)

  • Kwak, J.S.;Wook, W.J.;Koh, B.E.;Kim, C.K.;Shim, E.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1286-1288
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    • 2000
  • Commutation failure can be considered as the severest abnormal operation of thyristor HVDC converter. During the failure, power conversion from DC to AC is stopped until the AC voltage get recovered. The process of thyristor converter is subscribed at normal and abnormal state, respectively. The detection and the protection for Cheju HVDC are explained by computer simulation results.

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The High Efficiency Operation of Induction Motor by Current Source GTO Inverter with Low Loss Commutation and Snubber Energy (轉流 및 Snubber 에너지 손실을 저감시킨 전류형 GTO 인버터에 의한 유도전동기의 고효율 운전)

  • 최상원;김진표;이종하
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, in order to develop the three phase GTO CSI of high efficiency 1M drive with low loss commutation and snubber energy, we studied the energy recovery circuit to recover stored energy in clamping capacitor and DC link inductor(VCC-l and VCC-2), and snubber capacitor(VCC-3). By using an induction motor as the load of inverter, experimental results show that dissipated DC power is decreased and capacitor voltage Vc is effectively suppressed by VCC-2 and VCC-3 system, and the validity of VCC-3 system with low loss commutation and snubber energy is proofed.roofed.

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Three-phase current type PWM converter using resonant DC Link snubber (공진 DC 링크 스너버를 이용한 3상 전류형 PWM 컨버터)

  • Suh, Ki-Youn;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Soo-Heun;Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Young-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1015-1019
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase current-fed Pulse Width Modulation converter with switched capacitor type resonant DC link commutation circuit operating PWM pattern strategy under a design consideration of low-pass filter, which can operate on the basis of the principle of zero current soft switching commutation. In the first place, the steady state operating principle of this converter with a new resonant DC link snubber circuit is described in connection with the equivalent operation circuit, together with the practical design procedure of the switched-capacitor type resonant DC link circuit is discussed from a theoretical viewpoint on the basis of a design example for high-power applications. The actively delayed time correction method to compensate distorted currents due to a relatively long resonant commutation time is newly implemented in the open loop control scheme so as to acquire the new optimum PWM pattern. Finally, the experiment of set-up in laboratory system of this converter is concretely demonstrated herein to confirm a zero current soft-switching commutation of this converter. The comparative evaluations between current-fed hard switching PWM and soft-switching PWM converters are carried out from a viewpoint of their PWM converter characteristics.

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Thyristor전력변환기-전동기계의 무효전력의 처리에 관한 연구

  • 유철로
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1982
  • As a method for improving the power factor and the waveform of ac line current drawn by ac to dc converters, converters of pulse-width control type with forced commutation circuits have been developed in recent years. However, these converters have rather complex commutation circuits which contain auxiliary thyristors in addition to the main thyristors, and their performance is not satisfactory. This paper proposes a new pulse-width controlled ac to dc converter, and analyses its commutation mechanism and its input and output characteristics. The proposed converter circuit consists of a usual thyristor bridge circuit with series diodes to which reactors and diodes are added. This circuit dose not contain auxiliary thyristors, and in this sense it is simpler than the previous converter circuits of pulse-width control type. Since the main thyristors of the converter can be forcedly turned off several times in a half cycle of source voltage, a pulse-width modulation control is possible in order to improve the current waveform as well as the power factor on ac line side. As to dc output side it is shown that the adjustable range of output voltage is wide and the voltage regulation is good due to a rapid reversal of voltage across the commutating capacitors by LC resonance during commutation period. It is also shown that the regenerative operation of the converter is possible.

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analysis of three-phase current type PWM converter using resonant DC Link snubber (공진 DC 링크 스너버를 이용한 3상 전류형 PWM 컨버터의 해석)

  • Lee, S.H.;Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.;Kim, Y.M.;Kang, W.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase current-fed Pulse Width Modulation converter with switched capacitor type resonant DC link commutation circuit operating PWM pattern strategy under a design consideration of low-pass filter, which can operate on the basis of the principle of zero current soft switching commutation. In the first place, the steady state operating principle of this converter with a new resonant DC link snubber circuit is described in connection with the equivalent operation circuit, together with the practical design procedure of the switched-capacitor type resonant DC link circuit is discussed from a theoretical viewpoint on the basis of a design example for high-power applications. The actively delayed time correction method to compensate distorted currents due to a relatively long resonant commutation time is newly implemented in the open loop control scheme so as to acquire the new optimum PWM pattern. Finally, the experiment of set-up in laboratory system of this converter is concretely demonstrated herein to confirm a zero current soft-switching commutation of this converter. The comparative evaluations between current -fed hard switching PWM and soft-switching PWM converters are carried out from a viewpoint of their PWM converter characteristics.

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Analysis of three-phase current type PWM converter using resonant DC Link snubber (공진 DC 링크 스너버를 이용한 3상 전류형 PWM 컨버터의 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Mun;Kang, Wook-Jung;Mun, Sang-Pil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase current-fed Pulse Width Modulation converter with switched capacitor type resonant DC link commutation circuit operating PWM pattern strategy under a design consideration of low-pass filter, which can operate on the basis of the principle of zero current soft switching commutation. In the first place, the steady state operating principle of this converter with a new resonant DC link snubber circuit is described in connection with the equivalent operation circuit, together with the practical design procedure of the switched-capacitor type resonant DC link circuit is discussed from a theoretical viewpoint on the basis of a design example for high-power applications. The actively delayed time correction method to compensate distorted currents due to a relatively long resonant commutation time is newly implemented in the open loop control scheme so as to acquire the new optimum PWM pattern. Finally, the experiment of set-up in laboratory system of this converter is concretely demonstrated herein to confirm a zero current soft-switching commutation of this converter. The comparative evaluations between current-fed hard switching PWM and soft-switching PWM converters are carried out from a viewpoint of their PWM converter characteristics.