• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.335-341
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• 2022

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 의사소통 유형과 감정노동 및 직무스트레스 간의 관계를 확인하고 직무스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상은 G광역시에 소재한 6개 중소병원 간호사 192명을 임의 표출하였다. 연구도구는 의사소통 유형, 감정노동, 직무스트레스 측정을 위한 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 2019년 8월20일부터 9월10일까지 자료수집하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 의사소통 유형은 평균 3.55±0.31점, 감정노동은 3.21±0.59점, 직무스트레스는 3.44±0.52점이었다. 직무스트레스는 의사소통 유형 중 친화적 의사소통과 통계적으로 유의한 음의 상관관계를, 감정노동과는 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 직무스트레스에 영향을 주는 요인은 성별, 총 임상경력, 감정노동이었고 28.0%의 설명력을 보였다. 향후 간호사의 직무스트레스를 줄이기 위해서는 감정노동에 대한 효율적인 관리전략이 필요할 것으로 사료된다

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.221-229
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• 2021

본 연구는 간호대학생들에게 상담이론과 실제 교과목을 전통적인 방법의 강의식 교육과 사례기반 역할극 교육을 적용하여 공감 능력과 의사소통 능력에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위해 단일그룹 사전-사후 실험설계를 이용하였다. 연구대상자는 G 지역의 C간호대학에 재학 중인 2학년 전체 학생 중 상담이론과 실제 교과목을 수강하고 연구의 목적을 이해하며 연구 참여에 자발적으로 동의한 학생 66명을 대상으로 하였다. 교육과정은 총 15주의 수업에서 첫 오리엔테이션, 중간고사 및 기말고사 주를 제외하고 6주간 강의식 교육, 이후 6주간 사례기반의 역할극 교육을 하였고, 교육 전, 강의식 교육이 끝난 후, 사례기반의 역할극 교육이 끝난 후 3차례 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 이용하여 반복측정 분산분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 간호대학생 20-29세로 선정하여 성별과 시점에 따라 프로그램의 효과를 비교해 보았을 때 대상자의 공감 능력은 그룹 또는 시점에 따라 유의한 차이가 없었다. 의사소통 능력은 그룹에 따라 유의한 차이가 없었으나 시점에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(F=4.20, p=.017). 따라서 상담이론과 실제 교과목에 사례기반 역할극을 활용한 교육의 적용은 강의식 교육보다 간호대학생의 의사소통 능력에 긍정적인 효과가 있음이 입증되었다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.15-29
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• 2013

In the children's market, characters are applied to products to stimulate children to buy a product directly or to implore their parents to buy it for them. To sell characterized products, marketers consider both parents and children. This research was designed to identify which parenting style factors affect the evaluation of characterized children's fashion products and to test how parenting style affects the evaluation of value importance of characterized children's fashion products. The parenting style factors studied were first categorized as communication, children's social acceptance, educational involvement, and media exposure. Responses from 259 parents residing in Woodbury, MN, and Ellicott City, MD, were used for data analysis. A factor analysis and canonical correlation analysis were conducted. Parents with high "Susceptibility to child peer pressure" attached importance to "Social Value" when buying characterized products. On the other hand, parents who were highly involved in their child's life and frequently intervened in their "Child's TV-viewing" attached importance to educational value. Educational value was a unique contributor to the evaluation of characterized products as compared to other fashion products. Marketers can therefore leverage both the social and educational value of characterized products.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.234-244
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• 2010

Purpose: This study determined the level of stress and type of coping style of spouses with high-risk pregnant women. Methods: Subjects were 102 spouses with high-risk pregnant women at 6 hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi province from January to August, 2009. The tools for this study were stress scale and coping scale. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: The average score of subjects stress was 2.18 and coping score was 2.46 point out of 4.00. The highest score of stress categories was 2.44 point in emotional problems and the lowest score was 1.72 in communication and support resources. The stress level was significant differences according to length of marriage, number of hospital visits, satisfaction with marriage relationship, hospitalization days and gestational age respectively. Spouses tended to use an active coping style (2.60) rather than a passive coping style (2.31). There were significant differences according to mother's age and gestational age in active coping and educational level in passive coping. Conclusion: Considering the level of stress coping style and characteristics of high-risk pregnant women's spouses, a nursing intervention should be provided to help them alleviate stress and to encourage active coping.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.87-105
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• 2006

Style is considered a pivotal construct in sociolinguistic variation studies. While previous studies have examined style in traditional forms of language such as speech, very little research has examined new and emerging styles such as computer-mediated discourse. Thus, the present study attempts to investigate style in the online communication mode of chat. In so doing, the study compares text-based online chat with speech and writing. Online chat has been previously described as a hybrid form of language that is close to speech. Here, the exact nature of online chat is elucidated by focusing on contraction use. Differential acquisition of stylistic variation is also examined according to English learning background. The empirical component consists of data from Korean speakers of English. Data is taken from a written summary, an oral interview, and a text-based online chat session. A multivariate analysis was conducted. Results indicate that online chat is indeed a hybrid form that is difficult to delineate from speech and writing. Text-based online chat shows a somewhat similar rate of contraction to speech, which confirms its hybridity.. Lastly, some implications of the study are given in terms of the learning and acquisition of style in general and in online contextual modes.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.102-115
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to analyze the various types of styles and characteristics of Japanese street fashion since the 1990's. The primary source of data has been a collection of visual materials which include snapshots of young men and women in the Japanese street scene starting in the 1990's. To approach the Japanese street fashion comprehensively, I have divided the background of the Japanese fashion into three parts: 1. The birth of various fashion markets like the Dankai junior generation, Hetauma generation and Shinjinrui junior generation. 2. The pursuit of fashion senses like the well-balanced sense of independence and commensalism, uncommon sense and sense of a tassel. 3. A boom in new fashion business types like SPA and select shop. After the 1990's, the Japanese street fashion has changed through the popularity of styles which include the conservative casual style, sexy casual style, Harajuku pop style, and 3 Re(revival, remake, recycle) fashion style. The characteristics of the Japanese street fashion reflects the performance of virtual reality, the sign of style culture, and the communication of process.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.448-455
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• 2022

Background: While the organizational factors that account for firefighters' burnout have been extensively explored, the individual factors related to how they regulate interpersonal conflicts and emotions remain to be investigated. Previous research has demonstrated the association between emotional intelligence and conflict management styles and burnout, but no study has looked at the interrelationships among these factors in high-risk sectors. The present exploratory study aimed to fill this research gap by investigating the relationships between conflict management style, emotional intelligence and burnout in a sample of firefighters. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 240 French firefighters. Measures comprised validated scales of conflict management styles, emotional intelligence and burnout. Results: Results showed that the integrating conflict style reduced burnout. They also revealed the effects of emotion regulation on burnout, whereby the awareness and management of one's own emotions reduced burnout. Moreover, awareness of one's own emotions moderated the relationship between integrating conflict resolution style and burnout, whereby the effect of integrating style on reduced burnout was higher when awareness of one's own emotions was high. Conclusion: These results reveal that strategies used by firefighters to regulate their emotions in order to meet the emotional demands specific to their job are important for reducing the emotional exhaustion component of burnout. Training programs for conflict and emotion management are needed to preserve the mental health of firefighters and ensure the safety of interventions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.696-709
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 Q 방법론으로 간호대학 신입생의 의사소통 스타일에 대한 주관성 유형을 파악하고, 의사소통 유형에 따라 대인관계불안과 대학생활적응 정도를 파악하여 간호대학 신입생의 대학생활적응을 돕기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 연구대상자는 간호대학 신입생 89명으로 자료수집 기간은 2016년 3월 7일부터 2016년 9월 23일까지였다. 자료분석 방법은 의사소통 스타일은 PC-QUANL 프로그램을 사용하였고, 의사소통 스타일별 대인관계불안과 대학생활적응 정도는 SPSS Win 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test를 사용하였다. 연구결과 의사소통 스타일은 '배려 공감형', '긴장 수동형', '예민 산만형', '촉진 주도형'의 4개 유형으로 확인되었다. 의사소통 유형에 따라 대인관계불안은 '긴장 수동형'과 '예민 산만형' 이 '배려 공감형' 보다 유의하게 높았다. 대학생활적응 정도는 '배려 공감형'이 '예민 산만형'보다 유의하게 높았다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호대학 신입생의 의사소통 스타일을 고려한 의사소통 교육 프로그램 개발과 대인관계불안 감소 및 대학생활적응을 돕기 위한 학생지도 지침 개발이 필요함을 제언한다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of interpersonal attitude (I+, I-, U+, U-) on communication competence in care workers for frail elderly. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey. The data were collected from 153 care workers for frail elderly using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: The interpersonal attitude style of subjects was I+U+, and the score of communication competence was 3.53. There were significant differences in interpersonal attitude (I+, I-), and communication competence depending on age, education level, experience of personality type test (yes). Factors influencing on communication competence in care workers were interpersonal attitude (I+, I-, U+) and experience of personality type test with $R^2$ value of 48.5% (F=23.47 p<.001). The most influencing factor was I+ (${\beta}$=.36), followed by I- (${\beta}$=-.22), U+ (${\beta}$=.20), and experience of personality type test (yes) (${\beta}$=.16). Conclusion: It is needed to maintain the interpersonal attitude style (I+U+) of care workers. Continuing education program is needed for increasing communication competence especially for those fifties and over, and experienced care workers. Giving an opportunity for personality test is helpful to increase communication competence in care workers.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.3-13
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 공과대학생의 학습양식 유형을 분석하고, 학습양식에 따른 의사소통 불안 수준의 차이를 검증하는 것이다. K대학교에 재학 중인 공과대학 1학년생 405명을 대상으로 학습양식을 분석한 결과, 감각적 학습자는 61%, 시각적 학습자는 73.1%, 숙고하는 학습자는 80%, 총체적 학습자는 66.7%로서 우세한 비율을 차지하는 나타났다. 성별에 따른 학습양식의 차이에서는 정보처리 차원에서 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 여자가 남자보다 숙고하는 학습양식을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 학습양식에 따른 의사소통 불안 수준의 차이를 분석한 결과, 정보지각과 정보처리 차원에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 감각적 학습자가 직관적 학습자보다, 숙고하는 학습자가 적극적 학습자보다 더 높은 수준의 의사소통 불안을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과에 기초하여 의사소통 교육 프로그램을 실행할 때, 학습자의 학습양식을 고려하여 의사소통 불안 수준을 최소화할 수 있는 전략에 대한 시사점을 제안하였다.