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Exploring Level Descriptors of Geometrical Thinking

  • Srichompoo, Somkuan;Inprasitha, Maitree;Sangaroon, Kiat
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study was to explore the grade 1-3 students' geometrical thinking level descriptors based on van Hiele level descriptors. The data were collected through collection of geometric curriculum materials such as indicators and learning standards in Basic Education Core Curriculum and mathematics textbook for grades 1-3. The findings were found that 1) Inconsistency between descriptors appeared on mathematics curriculum and Thai mathematics textbooks. 2) Using topics on textbooks as criterion for exploring 5 of 7 descriptors appeared on Thai mathematics textbook indicated geometrical thinking levels based on van Hiele's model merely level 0 (Visualization) across textbooks for grades 1-3.

Surface Transfer Impedance Measurement of RF Cable according to IEC Standard 96-1 (IEC Standard 96-1에 따른 RF 케이블의 표면전달 임피던스 측정)

  • 강진섭;김정환;강웅택;박정일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, surface transfer impedance measurement of RF cables according to IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) Standard 96-1 is described and surface transfer impedance of a commercial RF cable is obtained from the measured voltage and scattering parameter with a triaxial fixture fabricated in the operating frequency range from 1 MHz to 30 MHz.

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RELIABILITY ESTIMATION FOR A DIGITAL INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM

  • Yaguang, Yang;Russell, Sydnor
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a reliability estimation method for DI&C systems. At the system level, a fault tree model is suggested and Boolean algebra is used to obtain the minimal cut sets. At the component level, an exponential distribution is used to model hardware failures, and Bayesian estimation is suggested to estimate the failure rate. Additionally, a binomial distribution is used to model software failures, and a recently developed software reliability estimation method is suggested to estimate the software failure rate. The overall system reliability is then estimated based on minimal cut sets, hardware failure rates and software failure rates.

CLARIFYING THE PARADIGM ON RADIATION EFFECTS & SAFETY MANAGEMENT: UNSCEAR REPORT ON ATTRIBUTION OF EFFECTS AND INFERENCE OF RISKS

  • Gonzalez, Abel J.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this paper is to describe a relatively recent international agreement on the widely debated concepts of: (i) attributing effects to low dose radiation exposure situations that have occurred in the past and, (ii) inferring radiation risk to situations that are planned to occur in the future. An important global consensus has been recently achieved on these fundamental issues at the level of the highest international intergovernmental body: the General Assembly of the United Nations. The General Assembly has welcomed with appreciation a scientific report on attributing health effects to radiation exposure and inferring risks that had been prepared the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) following a formal request by the General Assembly.

MULTISCALE MODELLING FOR THE FISSION GAS BEHAVIOUR IN THE TRANSURANUS CODE

  • Van Uffelen, P.;Pastore, G.;Di Marcello, V.;Luzzi, L.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 2011
  • A formulation is proposed for modelling the process of intra-granular diffusion of fission gas during irradiation of $UO_2$ under both normal operating conditions and power transients. The concept represents a simple extension of the formulation of Speight, including an estimation of the contribution of bubble motion to fission gas diffusion. The resulting equation is formally identical to the diffusion equation adopted in most models that are based on the formulation of Speight, therefore retaining the advantages in terms of simplicity of the mathematical-numerical treatment and allowing application in integral fuel performance codes. The development of the new model proposed here relies on results obtained by means of molecular dynamics simulations as well as finite element computations. The formulation is proposed for incorporation in the TRANSURANUS fuel performance code.

Empirical estimation of human error probabilities based on the complexity of proceduralized tasks in an analog environment

  • Park, Jinkyun;Kim, Hee Eun;Jang, Inseok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.2037-2047
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    • 2022
  • The contribution of degraded human performance (e.g., human errors) is significant for the safety of diverse social-technical systems. Therefore, it is crucial to understand when and why the performance of human operators could be degraded. In this study, the occurrence probability of human errors was empirically estimated based on the complexity of proceduralized tasks. To this end, Logistic regression analysis was conducted to correlate TACOM (Task Complexity) scores with human errors collected from the full-scope training simulator of nuclear power plants equipped with analog devices (analog environment). As a result, it was observed that the occurrence probability of both errors of commission and errors of omission can be soundly estimated by TACOM scores. Since the effect of diverse performance influencing factors on the occurrence probabilities of human errors could be soundly distinguished by TACOM scores, it is also expected that TACOM scores can be used as a tool to explain when and why the performance of human operators starts to be degraded.

Correlation between events with different safety significance in nuclear power plants

  • Simic, Zdenko;Veira, Miguel Peinador;Banov, Reni
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.2510-2518
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of collecting and analyzing operating experience events is to look for insights to improve safety. The underlying assumption is the correlation and causality between events with different safety significances. The analysis of this assumption could be valuable to optimize operating experience feedback programs and to enhance safety. This paper analyses the correlation between events with different safety significances. Groups of events from six nuclear energy related databases are considered. The findings are that a correlation exists but with various levels and not as large or consistent as might be expected across different databases. These results might be the basis for further work to analysis causality, to find out how a similarity in causes influences the correlation, and finally to improve the operating experience program.

Procedures Involving the IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names, and Guidelines on Mineral Nomenclature

  • Nickel, E.H.;Mandarino, J.A.
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1989
  • The Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names (hereafter abbreviated as CNMMN) of the International Mineralogical Association was established in 1959 for the purpose of controlling mineral nomenclature, All proposals for introducing new minerals, changing mineralogical nomenclature, and discrediting or redefining existing minerals and mineral names should be submitted to the CNMMN for approval before publication. If approval is withheld, the proposal should not be published. This report incorporates material from previous reports on mineral nomenclature and procedures of the CNMMN (Fleischer, 1970; Donnay and Fleischer, 1970; Embrey and Hey, 1970; Hey and Gottardi, 1980; and Mandarino et al., 1984), and represents an attempt to consolidate this information and to present a there are differences between this report and the earlier ones, this versionis to be regarded as the correct one.

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