• Title/Summary/Keyword: command lines

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Generalized Command Mode Finite Element Method Toolbox in CEMTool

  • Ahn, Choon-Ki;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1349-1353
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    • 2003
  • CEMTool is a command style design and analyzing package for scientific and technological algorithm and a matrix based computation language. In this paper, we present a compiler based approach to the implementation of the command mode generalized PDE solver in CEMTool. In contrast to the existing MATLAB PDE Toolbox, our proposed FEM package can deal with the combination of the reserved words such as "laplace" and "convect". Also, we can assign the border lines and the boundary conditions in a very easy way. With the introduction of the lexical analyzer and the parser, our FEM toolbox can handle the general boundary condition and the various PDEs represented by the combination of equations. That is why we need not classify PDE as elliptic, hyperbolic, parabolic equations. Consequently, with our new FEM toolbox, we can overcome some disadvantages of the existing MATLAB PDE Toolbox.

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Real-Time Surface Interpolator for Multiple Surface Machining Based on a Surface Cycle Command (복합 사이클 코드 지령 방식의 다중곡면 가공을 위한 실시간 곡면 보간기)

  • Koo, Tae-Hoon;Jee, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8 s.197
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2007
  • The present CNC machining system if without any CAM software has been limited to 2D or 2.5D plane cut using lines, arcs and curves. If the CNC is equipped with a surface interpolation module and a surface reorganizing module inside it, we can easily try 3D surface machining without aid of CAM software. The existing NURBS surface interpolator is simple and direct to use for a unit surface. However, it enables only machining of each reference surface individually even when machining a simple composite surface. In this paper, we propose a method which can unify and reorganize various reference surfaces with a newly defined NURBS surface cycle command: a multi-repetitive cycle command such as in a CNC turning center. We also introduce a reorganizing rule for reference surfaces using NURBS properties. The usefulness of the proposed method is verified through computer simulation.

The Correlation between Handwriting Skills and Praxis in the Low Grades Students at an Elementary School (초등학교 저학년 아동의 글씨쓰기와 실행능력과의 상관관계)

  • Yu, Seung-Bok;Kim, Jin-Ju;Kim, Kyeong-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2006
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between handwriting skills and praxis. Method : Participants consisted of 50 normal children who were the second-grade students at an A elementary school in Kim-hae. They didn't have a visual dysfunction, an auditory dysfunction, and a disease or an injury in arms and hands. They could follow examiners' directions properly. They were administered the Postural Praxis and the Praxis on Verbal Command of the Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests(SIPT)(Ayres, 2000) and the handwriting skill test which was made with reference to foreign literatures. It was conducted from October 19, 2004 to December 17, 2004. The data were analyzed with non-paired t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results : 1. Total handwriting score and praxis according to gender of children showed the statistically significant differences(p<0.05). 2. Total handwriting score correlated with praxis(p<0.05) and handwriting speed did not correlate with praxis. 3. Postural Praxis and Praxis on Verbal Command according to handwriting groups showed the statistically significant differences(p<0.05). 4. Among the standards of the handwriting skill test, accuracy of letter form, identity of letter size, spacing between letters and words, placing text on lines, error existence, and letter out of regular square correlated with the Postural Praxis(p<0.05), and accuracy of letter form, identity of letter size, and placing text on lines correlated with the Praxis on Verbal Command(p<0.05). Conclusions : The correlation between handwriting skills and praxis will help occupational therapists to provide fundamental and various treatment programs for children who are referred for the poor handwriting. But more studies in handwriting skills and praxis are necessary to decide which component of handwriting skills is related to praxis.

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A Study on the Radio-Based Operation Procedures of Switch and Crossing at Branch Line (지선구간의 선로전환기 및 건널목 무선제어 운영절차 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Choi, Won-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1269-1274
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    • 2011
  • To cut down the maintenance expenses at branch lines, the foreign developed countries have developed the low-cost signalling on low-density lines. These examples are FFB(FunkFahrBetrieb) Radio based train operation by German railways(Deutsche Bahn AG), ERTMS REGIONAL by Europe and LOCOPROL system using a GPS. Also, Korea is developing Information and Communication Technology based low-cost signalling on low-density lines. The characteristics of this system are directly controled switch and crossing by driver. For the purpose of this paper, we reviewed the business process for switch and crossing control. Specially, we compared and analysed both methods whether the driver takes control over the operation procedures of switch or the control message is carried by the command of the controller. And by utilizing the instrument of UML, I planned the switch according to the control authority and the operation procedures needed for the control of crossing.

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A Study of Pattern Making of Dooroomaky by Computer (컴퓨터에 의한 한복 여자 두루마기 원형제도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hee Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.12 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a computer program for pattern making of women's Dooroomaky. The following results were given through utilizing the Computer in pattern making of Dooroomaky for women. 1. Computerization of the pattern making process was expected to provide higher accuracy and efficiency in pattern making. 2. Basic pattern was drafted by the hand-operation. In this study, this Dooroomaky basic pattern was selected. And a computer program for drafting was developed. Refer to

    1. 3. Basic points which can be connected to depict basic pattern are represented with the numerical expression and the curved lines consist of the types of Arc Command. 4. In order to draft straight lines of the basic pattern, relative co-ordinate values of all standard points were prescrived and each two standard points were connected in straight lines respectively. 5. The patterns of Dooroomaky were automatically depicted by inputting the standard size (large, medium and small) find body measurement for pattern(bust girth, center back length, sleeve length, Dooroomaky length). 6. Grading of standard size was accomplished by using same method.

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  • The Effects of Management Traffic on the Local Call Processing Performance of ATM Switches Using Queue Network Models and Jackson's Theorem

    • Heo, Dong-Hyun;Chung, Sang-Wook;Lee, Gil-Haeng
      • ETRI Journal
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      • v.25 no.1
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      • pp.34-40
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      • 2003
    • This paper considers a TMN-based management system for the management of public ATM switching networks using a four-level hierarchical structure consisting of one network management system, several element management systems, and several agent-ATM switch pairs. Using Jackson's queuing model, we analyze the effects of one TMN command on the performance of the component ATM switch in processing local calls. The TMN command considered is the permanent virtual call connection. We analyze four performance measures of ATM switches- utilization, mean queue length and mean waiting time for the processor directly interfacing with the subscriber lines and trunks, and the call setup delay of the ATM switch- and compare the results with those from Jackson's queuing model.

    An Analysis of Effects of TMN Functions on Performance of ATM Switches Using Jackson's Network

    • Hyu, Dong-Hyun;Chung, Sang-Wook;Lee, Gil-Haeng
      • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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      • 2001.10b
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      • pp.1533-1536
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      • 2001
    • This paper considers the TMN system for management of public ATM switching network which has the four-level hierarchical structure consisting of one network management system, a few element management system and several agent-ATM switch pairs, respectively. The effects of one TMN command on the local call processing performance of the component ATM switch an analyzed using Jackson's queueing model. The TMN command considered is the permanent virtual call connection, and the performance measures of ATM switch are the utilization, mean queue length and mean waiting time for the processor interfacing the subscriber lines and trunks directly, and the call setup delay of the ATM switch.

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    A study of Voltage Dmp in Electrical Wiring System for Railway Vehicles (철도 차량 배선의 전압강하에 대한 고찰)

    • Son, Min-Kyu;Jung, Ho-Young;Park, Du-Man
      • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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      • 2009.05a
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      • pp.959-965
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      • 2009
    • To meet the demand increasing passengers in railway vehicles, railway transportation service companies are increasing the numbers of cars per train-set. Two solutions, Variable train-set formations and Multiple train-set operation, are common way to increase the transportation capability. These kind of long distance train-set can effect train-set command and control system, and sometimes the digital signals using train line from master cabin can not reach to the systems located the other extremity slave car. This is so called Voltage Drop. This phenomenon is originated from the electrical power consumption and electrical cable resistance, and cause to the equipments or cars located end of the electrical cable way, malfunction or abnormal operations. This voltage drop happens not only in train lines but also Battery Power Lines. The purpose of this investigation is to design high reliability railway vehicles by clarifying the possibility of happening these events case by case, by analyzing the reasons, and finally by finding the best solutions.

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    Expression of microRNA-218 and its Clinicopathological and Prognostic Significance in Human Glioma Cases

    • Cheng, Mao-Wei;Wang, Ling-Ling;Hu, Gu-Yu
      • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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      • v.16 no.5
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      • pp.1839-1843
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      • 2015
    • Background: MicroRNAs are a class of noncoding RNAs which regulate multiple cellular processes during tumor development. The purpose of this report is to investigate the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of miR-218 in human gliomas. Materials and Methods: Quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) was conducted to detect the expression of miR-218 in primary normal human astrocytes, three glioma cell lines and 98 paired glioma and adjacent normal brain tissues.Associations of miR-218 with clinicopathological variables of glioma patients were statistically analyzed. Finally, a survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox's proportional hazards model. Results: The expression level of miR-218 in primary normal human astrocytes was significantly higher than that in glioma cell lines (p<0.01). Also, the expression level of miR-218 in glioma tissues was significantly downregulated in comparison with that in the adjacent normal brain tissues (p<0.001). Statistical analyses demonstrated that low miR-218 expression was closely associated with advanced WHO grade (p=0.002) and low Karnofsky performance score (p=0.010) of glioma patients. Kaplan-Meier analysis with the log-rank test showed that patients with low-miR-218 expression had poorer disease-free survival and overall survival (p=0.0045 and 0.0124, respectively). Multivariate analysis revealed that miR-218 expression was independently associated with the disease-free survival (p=0.009) and overall survival (p=0.004) of glioma patients. Conclusions: Our results indicate that miR-218 is downregulated in gliomas and that its status might be a potential valuable biomarker for glioma patients.

    A Study of Backtracking of IPs and LINK Joints loaded with Stealth Functions (Stealth 기능을 탑재한 LINK관절 IP역추적 방법)

    • Yoo, Jae-Won;Park, Dae-Woo
      • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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      • 2013.10a
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      • pp.165-168
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      • 2013
    • The USA has declared the cyber space as the 5th battlefield following land, sea, air, and space. In contrast to physical wars, in national cyberwarfare differentiation between friend and foe is impossible, and the boundaries between the lines of attack and defense are obscure. Therefore, to perform national cyberwarfare, credibility of all command delivery information performed in the cyber space should be confirmed. In this paper, the authors have determined the commands performed in national cyberwarfare, granted authorized IPv6 in space including the earth, moon and Mars for information credibility, and used LINK joints loaded with stealth functions to secure the credibility of command information.

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