• Journal of Plant Biology
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.21-36
• /
• 1982

The activity of photosystem II in isolated chloroplast form the leaves of Sedum sarmentosum was measured. The photoreduction rate of DCPIP by photosystem II showed the circadian rhythm with a peak at near midday sample for a continuing fine day and at near afternoon between nidday and sunset sample for a continuing cloudy day in summer. The optimum light intensity of photoreduction by photosystem II in the chloroplast preparation was about 5~9$\times$$10^4$ lux. The saturated light intensity was over 9$\times$$10^1$lux. Photosystem II activity was inhibited by even the lowest concentration of lead. When Pi and ATP of the same concentration as Pb were added to the reaction mixture containing Tris buffer lacking of Pi prior to Pb incubation, photosystem II activity was protected from Pb-inhibiting effect by the pretreament of Pi and ATP. It was assumed that Pb inhibiiton was probably due to one, P-depriving by the precipitates of $Pb_3$ $($Pb_4$)_2$ in the reaction mixture and the other, partially Pb-combing with Pi groups of the active site of photosystem II.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
• /
• 제3권6호
• /
• pp.1580-1587
• /
• 1996

조합형 설계의 한글 폰트 디자인은 한글의 모아쓰기 원리를 이용하여 일관된 모 양을 유지하면서, 조합 가능한 활자체를 빠른 시간에 구성할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그러나 균형감 있는 훌륭한 활자체를 개발하기 위해서는 설계할 자소의 수는 많아지 고 조합 방법은 복잡해진다. 본 논문에서는 조합형 설계의 성공적인 결과를 위하여 효율적인 조합 규칙 표현 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.268-270
• /
• 2011

This study introduces a new topology optimization scheme combing the genetic algorithm (GA) with the on/off sensitivity method for the magnetic actuator core and the armature design. The design process intended to maximize the first eigen-frequency of the armature part and the magnetic actuating force acting on the armature simultaneously. GA based optimal design was carried out to obtain the initial structure and the modified on/off sensitivity method was succeeded to accelerate the design process. Final results show tens of percent improvement in actuating force as well as the first eigen-frequency of the armature.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.43-48
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 GF(2m)상에서 Linear Feedback Shift Register 구조기반의 새로운 구조를 제안한다. 먼저 모듈러 곱셈기와 제곱기를 제안하고, 이를 기반으로 곱셈과 제곱을 동시에 수행할 수 있는 구조를 설계한다. 제안된 구조는 기약다항식으로 모든 계수가 1인 속성의 All One Polynomial 을 이용한다. 제안된 구조는 구조복잡도면에서 기존의 구조들보다 훨씬 효율적이다. 제안된 곱셈기는 공개키 암호의 핵심이 되는 지수기의 구현을 위한 효율적인 기본구조로 사용될 수 있다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
• /
• pp.416-417
• /
• 2005

In this study, we optimized the process of Si anisotropy etching by combing tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) etching process with ultrasonic wave technology. New ultrasonic TMAH etching apparatus was developed and it was used for fabricating a $20{\mu}m$ thick diaphragm for Si piezoresistive pressure sensors. Based on comparison study on etch rate and surface flatness, it was observed that the Si anisotropy etching methode with new ultrasonic TMAH etching apparatus (at 40 kHz/ 500 watt) was superior to conventional etching methods with TMAH or TMAH+ammonium persulfate(AP) solutions.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.106-111
• /
• 2000

본 논문에서는 기존의 주파수 합성기 구현 방법인 DS, DDS, PLL방식을 조합시킴으로써 여러 가지 성능(전환시간, 안정성. 분해능)을 향상시킬 수 있는 주파수 합성기의 DCO 제어기를 설계하였는데, 이 DCO controller는 병렬처리 기법 및 신경망에서 사용하는 기법인 패턴매칭 기법을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서 설계된 DCO controller는 이동통신의 hand-off시와 같은 빠르고 정확한 동기를 요구하는 시스템에 유용하게 사용될 것이다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.1331-1346
• /
• 2018

Aiming at the problem that the gradient-based edge detection operators are sensitive to the noise, causing the pseudo edges, a triqubit-state measurement-based edge detection algorithm is presented in this paper. Combing the image local and global structure information, the triqubit superposition states are used to represent the pixel features, so as to locate the image edge. Our algorithm consists of three steps. Firstly, the improved partial differential method is used to smooth the defect image. Secondly, the triqubit-state is characterized by three elements of the pixel saliency, edge statistical characteristics and gray scale contrast to achieve the defect image from the gray space to the quantum space mapping. Thirdly, the edge image is outputted according to the quantum measurement, local gradient maximization and neighborhood chain code searching. Compared with other methods, the simulation experiments indicate that our algorithm has less pseudo edges and higher edge detection accuracy.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제47권3호
• /
• pp.240-244
• /
• 2019

차등 프리코더와 CPM 변조기로 구성된 SOQPSK-TG는 전력 및 대역폭 효율이 우수하여 텔레메트리 표준으로 채택되었다. 본 논문에서는 SOQPSK-TG의 주파수 펄스를 심벌 길이가 2인 구형파로 근사화하여 간소화한 후 이를 차등 프리코더와 결합하여 상태수를 4로 감소시킨 비터비 복호 수신기를 제안하였다. 이를 AWGN 채널에서 컴퓨터 모의 실험한 결과 기존 방식의 SOQPSK-TG 수신기와 성능과 비교하여 BER이 $10^{-5}$일 때 약 1dB의 성능 개선이 있는 것을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.218-223
• /
• 2021

Pervasive enhancement and required enforcement of the Internet of Things (IoTs) in a distributed massively multiplayer online architecture have effected in massive growth of Big-Data in terms of server over-load. There have been some previous works to overcome the overloading of server works. However, there are lack of considered methods, which is commonly applicable. Therefore, we propose a combing Sparse Auto-Encoder and Load-Balancing, which is ProGReGA for Big-Data of server loads. In the process of Sparse Auto-Encoder, when it comes to selection of the feature-pattern, the less relevant feature-pattern could be eliminated from Big-Data. In relation to Load-Balancing, the alleviated degradation of ProGReGA can take advantage of the less redundant feature-pattern. That means the most relevant of Big-Data representation can work. In the performance evaluation, we can find that the proposed method have become more approachable and stable.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.331-346
• /
• 2022

Reproducing the horizontally homogeneous atmospheric boundary layer in computational wind engineering is essential for predicting the wind loads on structures. One of the important issues is to use fully developed inflow conditions, which will lead to the consistence problem between inflow condition and internal roughness. Thus, by analyzing the previous results of computational fluid dynamic modeling turbulent horizontally homogeneous atmospheric boundary layer, we modify the past hypotheses, detailly derive a new type of inflow condition for standard k-ε turbulence model. A group of remedial approaches including formulation for wall shear stress and fixing the values of turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent dissipation rate in first wall adjacent layer cells, are also derived to realize the consistence of inflow condition and internal roughness. By combing the approaches with four different sets of inflow conditions, the well-maintained atmospheric boundary layer flow verifies the feasibility and capability of the proposed inflow conditions and remedial approaches.