• 제목/요약/키워드: coma

검색결과 461건 처리시간 0.023초

고려홍삼 복합방이 실험적 뇌경색에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Complex formula including Korea Red Ginseng (CKRG) on Brain Ischemia Induced by Occlusion of Middle Cerebral Artery)

  • 오상진;박일현;김성훈
    • 대한한의학회지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.161-171
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study was performed to investigate the effect of complex formula(CKRG) consisting of Panax ginseng Radix rubra Koreana. Ganoderma, Cinnamomi Cortex, Glycyrrhizae Radix and Laminariae Thallus on brain ischemia and injury such as KCN-induced brain injury, forced brain ischemia, pulmonary thrombosis. The results were summarized as follows: 1. CKRG extracts showed a decrease of the duration of KCN-induced coma and showcd an increase in life expectancy. 2. CKRG extracts showed a decrease of neurologic grade in hind limb but did not affect neurologic grades in fore limb. Also. CKRG extracts showed a significant decrease of brain ischemic area and edema in MCA occlusion, 3. CKRG extracts showed a protective effect on pulmonary thrombosis induced by collagen and epinephrine. These data suggested that CKRG extracts could be applied to the protection of brain ischemia and injury.

  • PDF

부자(附子)를 포함(包含)하는 방약합편처방(方藥合編處方)에 대한 고찰(考察) (The study of Acontii Tuber in Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyun)

  • 송인선;오민석;송태원
    • 혜화의학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.323-336
    • /
    • 2001
  • Acontii Tuber is very toxious material, but In oriental medicine frequently used for emergency state like shock, coma, and severe pain and author study about Acontii Tuber in Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyun(方藥合編). Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyun(方藥合編) is widely used for clinical herbal prescpition book. Acontii Tuber has alkaloid. this chemical compound make toxious state like arrythmia, heart arrest, weakness, numbness, itching. And using this material must be careful. In Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyun(方藥合編) Acontii Tuber is used 1.2g ~ 12g. and it decrease pain, inflammation, increase activity of heart, and Acontii Tuber' commom use is severe pain disease. Raw Acontii Tuber(生附子) is rarely used, mostly roasted Acontii Tuber. In case of Acontii Tuber toxic state, in oriental medicine Gam-du-tang(甘豆湯) & Go-sam(苦蔘) is used, in western medicine atropine & lidocane is used.

  • PDF

A Circular Bimorph Deformable Mirror for Circular/Annulus/Square Laser Beam Compensation

  • Lee J.H.;Lee Y.C.;Cheon H.J.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-27
    • /
    • 2006
  • We are studying the application of an adaptive optics system to upgrade the beam quality of a laser. The adaptive optics (AO) system consists of a bimorph deformable mirror, a Shack-Hartmann sensor and a control system. In most AO applications, the beam aperture is considered to be circular. However, in some cases such as laser beams from unstable resonators, the beam apertures are annulus or a holed-rectangle. In this paper, we investigate how well a bimorph deformable mirror of ${\Phi}120\;mm$ clear aperture can compensate phase distortions for three different beam configurations; 1) ${\Phi}120\;mm$ circular aperture, 2) ${\Phi}100\;mm$ annulus aperture with a ${\Phi}20\;mm$ hole and 3) $70\;mm{\times}70\;mm$ square aperture with a hole of $30\;mm{\times}30\;mm$. This study concludes that the bimorph mirror, which might be considered as a modal controller, can compensate tilt, defocus, coma and astigmatism, and spherical aberration for all three beams.

Optical Design of an Image-space Telecentric Two-mirror System for Wide-field Line Imaging

  • Lee, Jong-Ung;Kim, Youngsoo;Kim, Seo Hyun;Kim, Yeonsoo;Kim, Hyunsook
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제1권4호
    • /
    • pp.344-350
    • /
    • 2017
  • We present a new design approach and an example design for an image-space telecentric two-mirror system that has a fast f-number and a wide-field line image. The initial design of the telecentric mirror system is a conventional axially symmetric system, consisting of a flat primary mirror with fourth-order aspheric deformation and an oblate ellipsoidal secondary mirror to correct spherical aberration, coma, and field curvature. Even though in the optimized design the primary mirror is tilted, to avoid ray obstruction by the secondary mirror, the image-space telecentric two-mirror system shows quite good imaging performance, for a line imager.

Amitraz 중독 후 혼수 상태를 보인 환자 1례 (A Case of a Patient with Stuporous Mentality and Hypotension after Amitraz Ingestion)

  • 정시영;정진희;어은경
    • 대한임상독성학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.123-125
    • /
    • 2007
  • Amitraz is a formamidine-derived insecticide and acaricide which is commonly used throughout the world. Amitraz intoxication is mediated through ${\alpha}_2$ adrenergic receptor agonist effects, similar to those of the ${\alpha}_2$ agonist clonidine. We report a case of a patient who experienced coma and hypotension after amitraz ingestion. A 37-year-old woman visited the ER with symptoms of vomiting and altered mental state. She had ingested a mouthful of liquid amitraz concentrate (12.5%), which rapidly led to vomiting, hypotension, bradycardia, hyperglycemia, and mental stupor. Supportive treatment, including mechanical ventilation and administration of inotropics, resulted in full recovery within four days.

  • PDF

이기종 네트워크 간의 Seamless Service를 위한 액티브 네트워크 기반 핸드오프 알고리즘 (Active Network based Handoff Algorithm for Seamless Services between Heterogeneous Networks)

  • 이미진;유상훈
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보과학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.2 (3)
    • /
    • pp.208-210
    • /
    • 2004
  • 무선과 이동성을 지원하기 위해서는 서로 다른 기술을 사용하고 있는 다양한 액세스 네트워크들간의 통신이 단절 없이 이루어져야 한다. 특히 멀티미디어 서비스와 실시간 서비스는 통신 단절, 패킷 지연과 밀접한 관련을 맺고 있다. 현재 iMT-2000 서비스의 개발로 인하여 WCDMA와 CDMA의 서비스가 동시에 이루어지고 있으나 이 두 가지 시스템은 인터페이스 및 트래픽 관리 등에서 다른 기술을 사용하고 있다 그러므로, 이종망간 핸드오프를 할 때, 통신 단절이 발생하게 된다. WCOMA 네트워크에서 통신을 하던 단말기가 그 지역을 벗어나 COMA 지역으로 이동하는 경우, 사용자는 이용하고 있던 서비스를 중단하고 다시 새로운 네트워크에서 서비스를 요청하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이기종 네트워크간의 핸드오프가 발생할 때 서비스의 단절 현상을 없애기 위해, Seamless Services를 지원하는 효율적인 핸드오프 모델과 절차를 제안한다.

  • PDF

미디안 필터링을 이용한 혜성의 이미지 처리기법 (IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIC USING MEDIAN FILTERING FOR COMET)

  • 박영식;이충옥;진호;박장현;한원용
    • 천문학논총
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.183-187
    • /
    • 2007
  • The detection and measurement of faint features in cometary image is generally troublesome due to the high value of the ratio of the brightness of the nucleus to the tail, the large size and low surface brightness of the coma and tail and the disturbing presence of field stars trails. The image processing is based on background removal by median filtering. Sample results are shown for the case study of comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3.

Laser Micromachining of Submicron Aperture for Electronbeam Microcolumn Application using Piezo Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser

  • S.J. Ahn;Kim, D.W.;Park, S.S.
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 1999년도 제17회 학술발표회 논문개요집
    • /
    • pp.78-78
    • /
    • 1999
  • Experimental studies of laser micromachining on Mo metal using piezo Q-switched Nd:YAG laser have been performed. Miniaturized microcolumn electron gun arrays as a potential electron beam lithography or portable mini-scanning electron microscope application have recently extensively examined. For these purpose, the electro-static electron lens and deflector system called microcolumn has to be assembled. The conventional microcolumn fabrication technique would gave a limitation on the minimization of aberration. The current technique of a 1 $\mu$m misalignment would lead to ~1.3 nm coma. In order to reduce aberration, assembling the microcolumn component followed by laser drilling should be very beneficial. In this report, we will address the preliminary report of laser micromachining on Mo substrate using piezo Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The geometrical figures, such as the diameter and the depth of the frilled aperture are dependent upon the total energy of the laser pulse train, laser pulsewidth, and the diameter of laser beam in addition to the materials-dependent parameters.

  • PDF

CDMA 이동통신 시스템에서 영역기준 위치등록 방법의 성능분석 (Performance Evaluation of Zone-based Registration in COMA Mobile Communication System)

  • 백장현;이창훈
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.689-703
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of zone-based registration. First, we propose a mobility function for single zone-based registration. And we establish the circumstances of multiple zone-based registration, which is based on the mobility function for single zone-based registration, and perform simulation programs for the circumstances. Using the simulation results, we obtain optimal N, the number of multiple zones which minimizes signalling traffic in radio channels. Results show that in most cases optimal N is 2. Multiple zone-based registration has less signalling traffic in radio channels than single zone-based registration and zone-based registration must be implemented as multiple zone-based registration.

  • PDF

단일 빔을 이용한 고밀도 광 디스크 드라이브의 Radial Tilt 검출 및 보상 (Raidal Tilt Detection using One Beam and Its Compensation in a High Density Optical Disk Drive)

  • 도태용;마병인;최병호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2299-2301
    • /
    • 2001
  • 광 디스크의 용량을 증가시기키 위해선, 레이저 다이오드의 단파장화와 렌즈의 개구수 증가가 수년 동안 시도되어왔다. 불행히도 이러한 노력들은 디스크 틸트(tilt)로 인해 야기되는 코마(coma) 수차로 인한 부작용을 유발하였다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해, 램(random access memory, RAM) 디스크의 경우 몇 가지 검출과 보상 방법이 제안되었다. 그러나, 롬(read only memory, ROM) 디스크의 경우 아직까지 뚜렷한 해결책이 제시되지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 8분할 광 검출기에 의해 생성되는 차동 위상 검출(differential phase detection, DPD) 신호를 이용한 고밀도 롬 디스크에서 래디얼(radial) 틸트를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 3축 렌즈 구동형 액츄에이터(actuator)를 이용하여 개발한 래디얼 틸트 서보로 검출된 래디얼 틸트를 보상한다. 액츄에이터의 회전이 트래킹(tracking) 서보(servo)에 미치는 영향을 소개한다. 끝으로 제안된 방법의 유용성을 고밀도 롬 드라이브에 대한 실험을 통해 검증한다.

  • PDF