• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2023

Recently, the development of wireless network technologies has been advancing in several directions: increasing data transmission speed, enhancing user mobility, expanding the range of services offered, improving the utilization of the radio frequency spectrum, and enhancing the intelligence of network and subscriber equipment. In this research, a series of contradictions has emerged in the field of wireless network technologies, with the most acute being the contradiction between the growing demand for wireless communication services (on operational frequencies) and natural limitations of frequency resources, in addition to the contradiction between the expansions of the spectrum of services offered by wireless networks, increased quality requirements, and the use of traditional (outdated) management technologies. One effective method for resolving these contradictions is the application of artificial intelligence elements in wireless telecommunication systems. Thus, the development of technologies for building intelligent (cognitive) radio and cognitive wireless networks is a technological imperative of our time. The functions of artificial intelligence in prospective wireless systems and networks can be implemented in various ways. One of the modern approaches to implementing artificial intelligence functions in cognitive wireless network systems is the application of fuzzy logic and fuzzy processors. In this regard, the work focused on exploring the application of fuzzy logic in prospective cognitive wireless systems is considered relevant.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.3003-3017
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• 2013

In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of a cognitive relay network. We consider mutual interference in an independent, non-identically distributed Nakagmai-m fading environment. We first derive the close-form outage probability expression, which provides an efficient means to evaluate the effects of several parameters. This allows us to study the impact of several parameters on the network's performance. We then derive the asymptotic expression and reveal that the diversity order is strictly determined by the fading severity of the cognitive system. It is not affected by the primary network. Moreover, the primary network only affects the coding gain of the cognitive system. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are provided, which corroborate the analytical results.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.3775-3788
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• 2014

With the increasing number of the wireless and mobile networks, the way that people use the Internet has changed substantively. Wireless multimedia services, such as wireless video streaming, mobile video game, and mobile voice over IP, will become the main applications of the future wireless Internet. To accommodate the growing volume of wireless data traffic and multimedia services, cognitive radio (CR) and Information-Centric Network (ICN) have been proposed to maximize the utilization of wireless spectrum and improve the network performance. Although CR and ICN have high potential significance for the future wireless Internet, few studies have been conducted on collaborative operations of CR and ICN. Due to the lack of infrastructure support in multi-hop ad hoc CR networks, the problem is more challenging for video streaming services. In this paper, we propose a Cross-layer Video Streaming Mechanism (CLISM) for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Information Centric Networks (CRAH-ICNs). The CLISM included two distributed schemes which are designed for the forwarding nodes and receiving nodes in CRAH-ICNs. With the cross-layer approach, the CLISM is able to self-adapt the variation of the link conditions without the central network controller. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CLISM efficiently adjust video transmission policy under various network conditions.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.36-45
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• 2020

A priority-based data communication approach, developed by employing cognitive radio capacity for sensor nodes in a wireless terrestrial sensor network (TSN), has been proposed. Data sensed by a sensor node-an unlicensed user-were prioritized, taking sensed data importance into account. For data of equal priority, a first come first serve algorithm was used. Non-preemptive priority scheduling was adopted, in order not to interrupt any ongoing transmissions. Licensed users used a nonpersistent, slotted, carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) technique, while unlicensed sensor nodes used a nonpersistent CSMA technique for lossless data transmission, in an energy-restricted, TSN environment. Depending on the analytical model, the proposed wireless TSN environment was simulated using Riverbed software, and to analyze sensor network performance, delay, energy, and throughput parameters were examined. Evaluating the proposed approach showed that the average delay for sensed, high priority data was significantly reduced, indicating that maximum throughput had been achieved using wireless sensor nodes with cognitive radio capacity.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.3133-3151
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• 2012

The optimal price strategy selection of two bounded rational cognitive mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) in a duopoly spectrum sharing market is investigated. The bounded rational operators dynamically compete to sell the leased spectrum to secondary users in order to maximize their profits. Meanwhile, the secondary users' heterogeneous preferences to rate and price are taken into consideration. The evolutionary game theory (EGT) is employed to model the dynamic price strategy selection of the MVNOs taking into account the response of the secondary users. The behavior dynamics and the evolutionary stable strategy (ESS) of the operators are derived via replicated dynamics. Furthermore, a reward and punishment mechanism is developed to optimize the performance of the operators. Numerical results show that the proposed evolutionary algorithm is convergent to the ESS, and the incentive mechanism increases the profits of the operators. It may provide some insight about the optimal price strategy selection for MVNOs in the next generation cognitive wireless networks.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.3018-3036
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• 2013

In this paper, we investigate power allocation scheme and outage performance for a physical-layer network coding (PNC) relay based secondary user (SU) communication in cognitive multi-antenna relay networks (CMRNs), in which two secondary transceivers exchange their information via a multi-antenna relay using PNC protocol. We propose an optimal energy-efficient power allocation (OE-PA) scheme to minimize total energy consumption per bit under the sum rate constraint and interference power threshold (IPT) constraints. A closed-form solution for optimal allocation of transmit power among the SU nodes, as well as the outage probability of the cognitive relay system, are then derived analytically and confirmed by numerical results. Numerical simulations demonstrate the PNC protocol has superiority in energy efficiency performance over conventional direct transmission protocol and Four-Time-Slot (4TS) Decode-and-Forward (DF) relay protocol, and the proposed system has the optimal outage performance when the relay is located at the center of two secondary transceivers.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.156-161
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• 2012

임의 접속(random access) 프로토콜은 기본적으로 센싱 기능을 가지고 있으며, 이것을 이용하여 분산형 무선 네트워크 시스템 구축에 적합한 특징을 가지고 있다. 이러한 기술적 특징은 중앙식 제어(centralized control)가 어려운 이기종 시스템들이 동작하는 인지 무선 통신 환경에 대하여 장점을 가지며, 인지 무선 통신 환경에서 임의 접속의 성능을 검증해 보아야 한다는 동기를 제공한다. 이 논문에서 우리는 인지 무선 통신 환경에서 CSMA/CA(carrier-sensing multiple access with collision avoidance)기법을 도입하고, 성능을 분석하는 기본 틀을 제공한다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2006

무선통신 및 방송 기술의 발달과 함께 주파수 자원의 효율적 활용에 대한 관심이 더욱 높아지고 있다. 또한 향후 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크, 이동 및 고정 무선통신, 무선방송 등 다양한 무선 응용 기술들이 혼재된 상황은 주파수 자원의 효율적 이용에 대한 요구를 강화할 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 무선자원을 능동적으로 인지하여 동적으로 변화하는 사용자의 요구 및 상황에 적합하도록 유휴 무선자원을 지능적으로 활용하는 제반 기술인 Cognitive Radio의 필요성 및 발전 방향과 IEEE 802.22 표준화 진행에 대하여 알아본다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.179-184
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• 2005

무선통신 및 방송 기술의 발달과 함께 주파수 자원의 효율적 활용에 대한 관심이 더욱 높아지고 있다. 또한 향후 유비쿼터스센서 네트워크 이동 및 고정 무선통산 무선방송 등 다양한 무선 응용 기술들이 혼재된 상황은 주파수 자원의 효율적 이용에 대한 요구를 강화할 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 무선자원을 능동적으로 인지하여 동적으로 변화하는 사용자의 요구 및 상황에 적합하도록 유휴 무선자원을 지능적으로 활용하는 제반 기술인 Cognitive Radio의 필요성 및 발전 방향과 IEEE 802.22 표준화 진행에 대하여 알아본다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39C권3호
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• pp.247-254
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• 2014

무선 멀티미디어 센서 네트워크는 이미지 센서나 마이크 센서에 의해 주기적으로 생성된 멀티미디어 데이터를 효율적으로 전송하기 위해서 가장 적합한 채널을 선택하는 것이 중요하다. 대부분의 기존 연구에서는 무선 센서 네트워크가 사용할 채널을 미리 고정하는 경우가 많았지만, 주파수 부족 문제가 심각한 현실에서는 특정 채널을 고정적으로 사용한다는 것이 다양한 환경을 지원하는데 큰 제약이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 개선하기 위해서 기존 무선 인지 라디오 네트워크(Cognitive radio network)에서 사용하는 공통 제어 채널 없이 두 노드가 서로 사용 가능한 채널을 찾기 위한 방식을 도입하였다. 또한 기존 방식의 문제점으로 사용하는 채널수가 늘어날수록 성능이 크게 저하됨을 보이고, 이를 개선하기 위해 새로운 방식을 제안하였다. 따라서 제안 방식은 네트워크의 노드 밀도가 증가할수록 다른 방식에 비해 30% 이상 빠르게 링크를 설정할 수 있다.