• 제목/요약/키워드: coefficients bounds

검색결과 76건 처리시간 0.026초

SHARP BOUNDS FOR INITIAL COEFFICIENTS AND THE SECOND HANKEL DETERMINANT

  • Ali, Rosihan M.;Lee, See Keong;Obradovic, Milutin
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제57권4호
    • /
    • pp.839-850
    • /
    • 2020
  • For functions f(z) = z + a2z2 + a3z3 + ⋯ belonging to particular classes, this paper finds sharp bounds for the initial coefficients a2, a3, a4, as well as the sharp estimate for the second order Hankel determinant H2(2) = a2a4 - a23. Two classes are treated: first is the class consisting of f(z) = z + a2z2 + a3z3 + ⋯ in the unit disk 𝔻 satisfying $$\|\(\frac{z}{f(z)}\)^{1+{\alpha}}\;f^{\prime}(z)-1\|<{\lambda},\;0<{\alpha}<1,\;0<{\lambda}{\leq}1.$$ The second class consists of Bazilevič functions f(z) = z+a2z2+a3z3+⋯ in 𝔻 satisfying $$Re\{\(\frac{f(z)}{z}\)^{{\alpha}-1}\;f^{\prime}(z)\}>0,\;{\alpha}>0.$$

Estimating the Nature of Relationship of Entrepreneurship and Business Confidence on Youth Unemployment in the Philippines

  • CAMBA, Aileen L.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • 제7권8호
    • /
    • pp.533-542
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study estimates the nature of the relationship of entrepreneurship and business confidence on youth unemployment in the Philippines over the 2001-2017 period. The paper employed a range of cointegrating regression models, namely, autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach, Johansen-Juselius (JJ) and Engle-Granger (EG) cointegration models, dynamic OLS, fully modified OLS, and canonical cointegrating regression (CCR) estimation techniques. The Granger causality based on error correction model (ECM) was also performed to determine the causal link of entrepreneurship and business confidence on youth unemployment. The ARDL bounds testing approach, Johansen-Juselius (JJ) and Engle-Granger (EG) cointegration models confirmed the existence of long-run equilibrium relationship of entrepreneurship and business confidence on youth unemployment. The long-run coefficients from JJ and dynamic OLS show significant long-run and positive relationship of entrepreneurship and business confidence on youth unemployment. While results of the long-run coefficients from fully modified OLS and canonical cointegrating regression (CCR) found that only entrepreneurship has significant and positive relationship with youth unemployment in the long-run. The Granger causality based on error correction model (ECM) estimates show evidence of long-run causal relationship of entrepreneurship and business confidence on youth unemployment. In the short-run, increases in entrepreneurship and business confidence causes youth unemployment to decrease.

탄성 불균질 재료의 미시역학거동 (Part II : 탄성계수 및 열팽창계수) (Micromechanical Properties in Elastically Inhomogeneous Materials (Part II : Elastic Moduli and Thermal Expansion Coefficients))

  • 강창석;홍성길
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.372-377
    • /
    • 2001
  • Part I에서 도출된 기초 식을 적용하여 입자 분산 강화형, 섬유 강화형 및 적층형 복합재료의 유효탄성제수 및 열팽창계수를 산정 하였다. 일방향 섬유 강화 복합재료의 경우 섬유의 유효 축비 (aspect ratio)가 고려되었으며, 유효 탄성계수는 다른 연구 결과들과 비교하였다. 입자 분산 강화형 복합재료의 유효 체적탄성률 및 전단 탄성률은 Korner의 표식 및 Hanshin과 Shtrikman의 하한치 (lower bounds)와 일치하고 있다. 일방향 섬유 강화 복합재료에서는 6개, Hanshin과 Rosen의 모델에 나타낸 4개의 독립 탄성계수와 일치하고 있다.

  • PDF

저항, 자항시험에 있어서의 불확실성 해석 (Uncertainty Analysis for the Resistance and Self-Propulsion Test of Ship Model)

  • 박동우;김민규;강선형
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제40권5호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2003
  • To predict the powering performance of full scale ships from the towing tank tests, resistance, propeller open water and self-propulsion tests are conducted. Model tests inevitably include the experimental error defined as the sum of two types of uncertainties, bias and precision errors. The induced errors in each element of model test are propagated through various routes and correlated with one another. The correlation coefficients are very important in the uncertainty analysis. The coefficient gives a direction(increase or decrease) for a value of error in individual elements. If the coefficient is not used accurately, the error bounds of the individual elements are overestimated or underestimated. In this study, the new methodology is applied to the uncertainty analysis of HMRI's towing tank tests, thus error bounds of each element is suggested and verified by several repetitive experiments.

Trade Openness and CO2 Emissions: Evidence of Bangladesh

  • Oh, Keun-Yeob;Bhuyan, Md Iqbal
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.30-36
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study investigates the relationship between economic growth, energy consumption, trade openness, population density, and carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) emissions in Bangladesh for the period of 1975 to 2013. It applies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to cointegration for establishing the existence of a long-run relationship. The bounds tests suggest that the variables of interest are bound together in the long-run when $CO_2$ emissions is the dependent variable. The results indicate that energy consumption has statistically significant positive effect on $CO_2$ emissions both in the short-run and long-run. The effect of population density is significant in long-run, but not in short-run. The estimated coefficients for economic growth and trade liberalization are negative and insignificant both in short-run and long-run. The paper suggests that the government of Bangladesh should undertake the policy actions to develop alternative energy sources which would not emit much $CO_2$.

Coefficient Bounds for Bi-spirallike Analytic Functions

  • Soren, Madan Mohan;Mishra, Akshaya Kumar
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • 제58권4호
    • /
    • pp.697-709
    • /
    • 2018
  • In the present paper, we introduce and investigate two new subclasses, namely; the class of strongly ${\alpha}$-bi-spirallike functions of order ${\beta}$ and ${\alpha}$-bi-spirallike functions of order ${\rho}$, of the function class ${\Sigma};$ of normalized analytic and bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk $$U=\{z:z{\in}C\;and\;{\mid}z{\mid}<1\}$$. We find estimates on the coefficients ${\mid}a_2{\mid}$, ${\mid}a_3{\mid}$ and ${\mid}a_4{\mid}$ for functions in these two subclasses.

COEFFICIENT ESTIMATES FOR A NEW GENERAL SUBCLASS OF ANALYTIC BI-UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS

  • Bulut, Serap
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.519-526
    • /
    • 2021
  • In a very recent paper, Yousef et al. [Anal. Math. Phys. 11: 58 (2021)] introduced two new subclasses of analytic and bi-univalent functions and obtained the estimates on the first two Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients |a2| and |a3| for functions belonging to these classes. In this study, we introduce a general subclass 𝔅h,pΣ(λ, μ, 𝛿) of analytic and bi-univalent functions in the unit disk 𝕌, and investigate the coefficient bounds for functions belonging to this general function class. Our results improve the results of the above mentioned paper of Yousef et al.

Uniformly Close-to-Convex Functions with Respect to Conjugate Points

  • Bukhari, Syed Zakar Hussain;Salahuddin, Taimoor;Ahmad, Imtiaz;Ishaq, Muhammad;Muhammad, Shah
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • 제62권2호
    • /
    • pp.229-242
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce a new subclass of k-uniformly close-to-convex functions with respect to conjugate points. We study characterization, coefficient estimates, distortion bounds, extreme points and radii problems for this class. We also discuss integral means inequality with the extremal functions. Our findings may be related with the previously known results.

A q-QUEENS PROBLEM V. SOME OF OUR FAVORITE PIECES: QUEENS, BISHOPS, ROOKS, AND NIGHTRIDERS

  • Chaiken, Seth;Hanusa, Christopher R.H.;Zaslavsky, Thomas
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제57권6호
    • /
    • pp.1407-1433
    • /
    • 2020
  • Parts I-IV showed that the number of ways to place q nonattacking queens or similar chess pieces on an n × n chessboard is a quasipolynomial function of n whose coefficients are essentially polynomials in q. For partial queens, which have a subset of the queen's moves, we proved complete formulas for these counting quasipolynomials for small numbers of pieces and other formulas for high-order coefficients of the general counting quasipolynomials. We found some upper and lower bounds for the periods of those quasipolynomials by calculating explicit denominators of vertices of the inside-out polytope. Here we discover more about the counting quasipolynomials for partial queens, both familiar and strange, and the nightrider and its subpieces, and we compare our results to the empirical formulas found by Kotššovec. We prove some of Kotššovec's formulas and conjectures about the quasipolynomials and their high-order coefficients, and in some instances go beyond them.