• Title/Summary/Keyword: coding method

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A Fast Macroblock Mode Decision Method using PSNR Prediction for H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC에서 PSNR 예측을 이용한 고속 매크로블록 모드 결정 방법)

  • Park, Sung-Jae;Myung, Jin-Su;Sim, Dong-Gyu;Oh, Seoung-Jun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 2008
  • H.264/AVC is showed high coding efficiency more than previous video coding standard by using new coding tools. Specially, Variable block-based motion estimation and Rate-Distortion Optimization are very important coding tools in H.264/AVC. These coding tools have high coding efficiency, however the encoder complexity greatly increase due to these coding tools. In this paper, we propose early SKIP mode decision and selective inter/intra mode decision to reduce the computational complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed method could reduce encoding time of the overall sequences by 30% on average than JM 10.2 without noticeable degradation of coding efficiency. Besides, the proposed method runs over twice as fast as the previous proposed Fast Coding Mode Selection method (FCMS)[5].

CR-DPCM for Lossless Intra Prediction Method in HEVC (CR-DPCM을 이용한 HEVC 무손실 인트라 예측 방법)

  • Hong, Sung-Wook;Lee, Yung-Lyul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2014
  • A new modified lossless intra-coding method based on a cross residual transform is applied to HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding). The HEVC standard including a multi-directional spatial prediction method to reduce spatial redundancy encodes the pixels in a PU (Prediction Unit) by using neighboring pixels. In the new modified lossless intra-coding method, the spatial prediction is performed by pixel-based DPCM but is implemented by block-based manner by using cross residual transform on the HEVC standard. The experimental results show that the new lossless intra-coding method reduces the bit rate of approximately 8.4% in comparison with the lossless-intra coding method in the HEVC standard and the proposed method results in slightly better compression ratio than the JPEG2000 lossless coding.

Improved CABAC for Lossless Video Compression (무손실 동영상 압축을 위한 향상된 CABAC)

  • Kim, Dae-Yeon;Choi, Jin-Soo;Lee, Yung-Lyul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an improved CABAC is proposed for the lossless compression in H.264/AVC. CABAC in the lossless coding is not as efficient as that in the lossy compression since it was developed for lossy coding. CABAC for the lossless coding in H.26과/AVC Advanced 4:4:4 Profile is applied without the change of the conventional binarization method. Thus, a binarization method considering the statistical characteristic of residual signals is proposed for the lossless coding in 0.264/AVC Advanced 4:4:4 Profile. The experimental results show that the proposed method obtains approximately 3.4% bitrate reduction in comparison to that of the conventional lossless coding.

Implementation of Quad Variable Rates ADPCM Speech CODEC on C6000 DSP considering the Environmental Noise (배경잡음을 고려한 4배 가변 압축률을 갖는 ADPCM의 C6000 DSP 실시간 구현)

  • Kim Dae-Sung;Han Kyong-ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.727-729
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed quad variable rates ADPCM coding method and its implementation on C6000 DSP, which is modified from the standard ADPCM of ITU G.726 for speech quality improvement considering the environmental noise Four coding rates, 16Kbps, 24Kbps, 32Kbps and 40Kbps are used for speech window samples and the rate decision threshold is decided by the environmental noise level. The object of the proposed method is to reduce the coding rate while retaining the speech quality and the speech quality is considerably close to 40Kbps single rate coder with the coding rate close to 16Kbps single rate coder under the environmental noise. The environmental noise level affects the coding rate and the noise level is calculated per every speech window samples. At high noise level, more samples are coded at higher rates to enhance the quality, but at low noise level, only the big speech signals are coded at higher rates and more speech samples are coded at lower coding rates to reduce the coding rates. The influence of the noise on tile speech signal is considerably high for small signals and the small signal has the higher ZCR (zero crossing rate). The method is simulated in PC and to be implemented on C6000 floating point DSP board in real time operations.

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The Design of Vector Processor for MDCT/IMDCT of MPEG-II AAC (MPEG-II AAC의 MDCT/IMDCT를 위한 벡터 프로세서 설계)

  • 이강현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 1999
  • Currently, the most important technology is compression methods in the multimedia society. In audio compression, the method using human auditory nervous property is used. This method using psychoacoustical model is applied to perceptual audio coding, because human's audibility is limited. MPEG-II AAC(Advanced Audio Coding) is the most advanced coding scheme that is of benefit to high quality audio coding. The compression ratio is 1.4 times compared with MPEG-I layer-III. In this paper, the vector processor for MDCT/IMDCT(Modified Discrete Cosine Transform /Inverse Modified Discrete Cosine Transform) of MPEG-II AAC is designed.

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Fast Quadtree Structure Decision for HEVC Intra Coding Using Histogram Statistics

  • Li, Yuchen;Liu, Yitong;Yang, Hongwen;Yang, Dacheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1825-1839
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    • 2015
  • The final draft of the latest video coding standard, High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), was approved in January 2013. The coding efficiency of HEVC surpasses its predecessor, H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), by using only half of the bitrate to encode the same sequence with similar quality. However, the complexity of HEVC is sharply increased compared to H.264/AVC. In this paper, a method is proposed to decrease the complexity of intra coding in HEVC. Early pruning and an early splitting strategy are applied to the quadtree structure of coding tree units (CTU) and residual quadtree (RQT). According to our experiment, when our method is applied to sequences from Class A to Class E, the coding time is decreased by 44% at the cost of a 1.08% Bjontegaard delta rate (BD-rate) increase on average.

On A Pitch Alteration using the Waveform Symmetry with Time - Frequency Conversion (시간 - 주파수 변환에 의한 파형 대칭 피치변경법)

  • 박형빈
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1998
  • In the case of speech synthesis, the waveform coding method with high quality is mainly used to the synthesis by analysis. Because the parameters of this coding method are not classified as both excitation and vocal tract parameters, it is difficult to apply the waveform coding method to the synthesis by rule. Thus, in order to apply the waveform coding method to the synthesis by rule, a pitch alteration is required for the prosody control. In the speech synthesis method by the conventional PSOLA technique, applying symmetric window function to asymmetric speech waveform, it occurs the unbalance phenomenon of energy according to the overlapped degree of pitch interval adjustment. In this paper to overcome the unbalance phenomenon of energy, we proposed a new method that can convert asymmetric waveform to symmetric one by time-frequency conversion. As a result, we can obtain an average spectrum distortion ratio with 6.38% according to the pitch alteration ratio.

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A DNA Coding-Based Interacting Multiple Model Method for Tracking a Maneuvering Target (기동 표적 추적을 위한 DNA 코딩 기반 상호작용 다중모델 기법)

  • Lee, Bum-Jik;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2002
  • The problem of maneuvering target tracking has been studied in the field of the state estimation over decades. The Kalman filter has been widely used to estimate the state of the target, but in the presence of a maneuver, its performance may be seriously degraded. In this paper, to solve this problem and track a maneuvering target effectively, a DNA coding-based interacting multiple model (DNA coding-based IMM) method is proposed. The proposed method can overcome the mathematical limits of conventional methods by using the fuzzy logic based on DNA coding method. The tracking performance of the proposed method is compared with those of the adaptive IMM algorithm and the GA-based IMM method in computer simulations.

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Improved Redundant Picture Coding Using Polyphase Downsampling for H.264

  • Jia, Jie;Choi, Hae-Chul;Kim, Jae-Gon;Kim, Hae-Kwang;Chang, Yilin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an improved redundant picture coding method that efficiently enhances the error resiliency of H.264. The proposed method applies polyphase downsampling to residual blocks obtained from inter prediction and selectively encodes the rearranged residual blocks in the redundant picture coding process. Moreover, a spatial-temporal sample construction method is developed for the redundant coded picture, which further improves the reconstructed picture quality in error prone environments. Simulations based on JM11.0 were run to verify the proposed method on different test sequences in various error prone environments with average packet loss rates of 3%, 5%, 10%, and 20%. Results of the simulations show that the presented method significantly improves the robustness of H.264 to packet loss by 1.6 dB PSNR on average over the conventional redundant picture coding method.

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Modeling of Chaotic Systems Using a DNA Coding Based Wavelet Neural Network (DNA 코딩 기반 웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 혼돈 시스템의 모델링)

  • You, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2176-2178
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the intelligent modeling method of chaotic systems using a DNA coding based wavelet neural network(WNN). Generally the mathematical teaming method such as gradient descent method is used to adjust the parameters of WNN, which has much computational cost. To overcome this kind of problem, we use the DNA coding method as the learning method of WNN, and then combine it with the WNN. Finally, to verify the efficiency of our method, we apply the proposed DNA coding based wavelet neural network for modeling of Duffing system, which is a representative continuous-time chaotic system.

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