• Title/Summary/Keyword: coding

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New Line Coding of Visible Light Communication System for WPAN (WPAN용 가시광 통신 시스템의 새로운 라인코딩)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Choi, Jae-Hyuck;Sang, Cha-Jae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2009
  • We propose an ideal line coding for high speed data communication in visible light communication system. B4-HBT line coding is defined as follow. The 1 bit is +V at first though 1 encodes +Voltage and -Voltage doing change of shift each other, then -V newly. V that is been mutually contradictory for 1 bit that exist before that if continuous 0 bits exist 4 here same and reduces mistake because has reverse mark V in 4 continuous last 0 bits and gives half bit variation in 1 bit and made effect of noise low. 2${\sim}$3 dB profit is seen comparing with line coding that exist in simulation result.

Performance Evaluation of Network Coding in MANETs for Bidirectional Traffic (MANETs에서 양방향 트래픽에 대한 네트워크 코딩기법의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woong;Kim, Yong-Kab;Bae, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Ik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2012
  • Network coding is that the nodes can combine and mix the packets rather than merely forward them. Therefore, network coding is expected to improve throughput and channel efficiency in the wireless network. Relevant researches have been carried out to adapt network coding to wireless multi-hop network. In this paper, we designed the network coding for bidirectional traffic service in routing layer and IP layer of Ad-hoc network. From the simulation result, the traffic load and the end to end distance effect the performance of the network coding. As end to end distance and the traffic load become larger, the gain of network coding become more increased.

Comparison of The BER Performance Using Channel coding Depending on The Transmitter-receiver depth in The Underwater Channel (수중통신채널에서 채널코딩을 이용한 송수신 깊이별 에러오율 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Duck-Soo;Shim, Tae-Bo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2011
  • Underwater communication is affected by reverberation and noise characteristics of the underwater channel and time delay takes place by multipath. Hence, Signal is distorted and a lot of error is generated in the transmitting/receiving by multipath effects, so a channel coding for error correction is required. We propose a channel coding algorithm which is possible to correct error of received signal. We compare and analyze BER(bit error rate) performance depending on the depth of each transmitter-receiver using channel coding algorithm. QPSK was used as a modulation method, and 1/2 code rate convolution coding was used as a coding rate. A convolution coding method shows increase of BER performances.

Multiple Description Coding using Whitening Ttansform

  • Park, Kwang-Pyo;Lee, Keun-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1003-1006
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    • 2002
  • In the communications systems with diversity, we are commonly faced on needing of new source coding technique, error resilient coding. The error resilient coding addresses the coding algorithm that has the robustness to unreliability of communications channel. In recent years, many error resilient coding techniques were proposed such as data partitioning, resynchronization, error detection, concealment, reference picture selection and multiple description coding (MDC). Especially, the MDC using correlating transform explicitly adds correlation between two descriptions to enable the estimation of one set from the other. However, in the conventional correlating transform method, there is a critical problem that decoder must know statistics of original image. In this paper, we propose an enhanced method, the MDC using whitening transform that is not necessary additional statistical information to decode image because the DCT coefficients to apply whitening transform to an image have uni-variance statistics. Our experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a good trade-off between the coding efficiency and the reconstruction quality. In the proposed method, the PSNR of images reconstructed from two descriptions is about 0.7dB higher than conventional method at the 1.0 BPP and from only one description is about 1,8dB higher at the same rate.

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A Dynamic Queue Management for Network Coding in Mobile Ad-hoc Network

  • Kim, Byun-Gon;Kim, Kwan-Woong;Huang, Wei;Yu, C.;Kim, Yong K.
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2013
  • Network Coding (NC) is a new paradigm for network communication. In network coding, intermediate nodes create new packets by algebraically combining ingress packets and send it to its neighbor node by broadcast manner. NC has rapidly emerged as a major research area in information theory due to its wide applicability to communication through real networks. Network coding is expected to improve throughput and channel efficiency in the wireless multi-hop network. Many researches have been carried out to employ network coding to wireless ad-hoc network. In this paper, we proposed a dynamic queue management to improve coding opportunistic to enhance efficiency of NC. In our design, intermediate nodes are buffering incoming packets to encode queue. We expect that the proposed algorithm shall improve encoding rate of network coded packet and also reduce end to end latency. From the simulation, the proposed algorithm achieved better performance in terms of coding gain and packet delivery rate than static queue management scheme.

An Efficient coding Method for Motion Prediction Flag in the Scalable Video Encoding Standard (스케일러블 동영상 부호화 표준에서 움직임 예측 플래그를 위한 효율적인 부호화 방식)

  • Moon, Yong-Ho;Eom, Il-Kyu;Ha, Seok-Wun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2014
  • In the scalable video coding standard, inter-layer prediction based on the coding information of the base layer was adopted to increase the coding performance. This prediction tool results in new syntax elements called motion_prediction_flag (mPF) and residul_prediction_flag(rPF), which are carried to notify the motion vector predictor (MVP) and reference block required in the motion compensation of the decoder. In this paper, an efficient coding method for mPF is proposed to enhance coding efficiency of the salable video coding standard. Through an analysis on the transmission of mPF based on the relationship between the MVPs, we discover the conditions where mPF is unnecessary at the decoder and suggest a modified rate-distortion (RD) cost function to make RD optimization more effective. Simulation results show that the proposed method offers BD rate savings of approximately 1.4%, compared with the conventional SVC standard.

SELECTIVE HASH-BASED WYNER-ZIV VIDEO CODING

  • Do, Tae-Won;Shim, Hiuk-Jae;Ko, Bong-Hyuck;Jeon, Byeung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2009
  • Distributed video coding (DVC) is a new coding paradigm that enables to exploit the statistics among sources only in decoder and to achieve extremely low complex video encoding without any loss of coding efficiency. Wyner-Ziv coding, a particular implementation of DVC, reconstructs video by correcting noise on side information using channel code. Since a good quality of side information brings less noise to be removed by the channel code, generation of good side information is very important for the overall coding efficiency. However, if there are complex motions among frames, it is very hard to generate a good quality of side information without any information of original frame. In this paper, we propose a method to enhance the quality of the side information using small amount of additional information of original frame in the form of hash. By decoder's informing encoder where the hash has to be transmitted, side information can be improved enormously with only small amount of hash data. Therefore, the proposed method gains considerable coding efficiency. Results of our experiment have verified average PSNR gain up to 1 dB, when compared to the well-known DVC codec, known as DISCOVER codec.

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Progressive Region of Interest Coding Using the Embedded Coding Technifque (임베디드 부호화 기법을 이용한 점진적 관심영역 부호화)

  • 최호중;강의성;다나카도시히사;고성제
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1B
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2000
  • In image coding applications such as web browsing and image database searching, it is very useful to quickly view a small portion of the image with higher quality. Region of interest (ROI) coding technique provides the capability to reconstruct the ROI in advance of decompressing the rest of the image, with a smaller number of transmitted bits compared to the case where the entire image is treated with the same priority. In this paper, a progressive ROI coding method using the enbedded coder is presented, and an efficient transmission method for the ROI information. Experimental results show that the proposed progressive ROI coding technique can be effectively used for image coding applications such as web browsing and image database searching system.

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Performative Writing of Coding Game (코딩 교육용 게임에 나타난 수행적 글쓰기 - 를 중심으로)

  • Yun, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2016
  • This study tries to present a new perspective for the coding and coding education. Therefore, this study analyzes coding game as performative writing. First, coding as writing process has the mechanism of serial expansion and circulation by utilizing basic code blocks. And coding as writing process produces a meaning as unit operation that generate an emergent game play. Second, coding as performative writing displays the speaking and writing at the same time and is embodied in game play. Also, absence of failure and correction makes possible users to explore the problem area and to strengthen the problem-solving ability.

A Study on Satellite Broadband Internet Services In High-Speed Vehicle (고속 이동체에서 위성 광대역 인터넷 서비스를 위한 Cross Layer 부호화 방식)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Nam-Soo;Kim, Chul-Sung;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5C
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we described DVB-S2 system for mobility. cross layer coding technique are needed to maintain the performance in deep fading channel. Cross layer coding is divided into two kinds of level. First level is Physical layer coding and, second layer is link layer or upper layer coding. Fixed on DVB-S2 short frame coding method as a physical layer, we simulated the various coding method as an upper layer coding. Furthermore, we analyzed the performance of each coding method on according to mobile vehicle speed, data rate, interleaving memory size, and IP packet size.