• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.164-167
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• 2010

`신호 공간 다이버시티(Signal Space Diversity)'기술은 DVB-T2 표준에 포함된 기술로써, 추가적인 전력이나 대역폭의 희생없이 검파에 있어 성능 이득을 얻을 수 있어 DVB-T2 물리계층 핵심적인 기술 중 하나로 평가받으며, 후속 표준인 DVB-NGH 에도 적용 가능성이 높은 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 '신호 공간 다이버시티' 기술을 MIMO 시스템으로 확장하기 위해서 발생하는 문제점에 대해서 분석한 뒤, 이를 해결하기 위해 제안된 '성분 맞교환(Component-Swapping)' 기술을 현재 논의 중에 있는 DVB-NGH 시스템에 적용하여 주어진 실험 환경에서 2.2~3.0dB 가량의 이득을 가짐을 실험적으로 확인하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.353-357
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• 2008

One objective in developing the next generation of wireless communication systems is to increase data rates and reliability. A promising way to achieve this is to combine multiple-input and multiple-output signal processing with a space-time coding scheme, which offers higher coding and diversity gains and improves the spectrum efficiency and reliability of a wireless communication system. It is noted, however, that time delay differences and phase differences among different channels increase symbol interference and degrade system performance. In this letter, we investigate phase differences and their effects on multiple-input and multiple-output systems, and propose a compensation algorithm for the Rayleigh fading model to minimize their effects.

• 아동학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.33-51
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to investigate activities of kindergarteners in the mathematics corner. The study included an analysis of children's interactions with mathematics materials and of children's peer interactions during mathematics activities. The subjects were 47 children aged three to four and 72 children aged four to five from four classes of two kindergartens in Kwangju. Children's math activities during free play sessions were observed and audiotaped. The data were coded by the categories of children's peer interactions and types of mathematics manipulations. The characteristics of children's peer interactions and materials frequently selected by the subjects were identified. The results indicated that (1) most of the math materials were for passive manipulation that require children to respond according to predetermined conditions like the rules of games, but (2) the materials that children liked to play with were active manipulative materials that require diversity and flexibility of children's thinking and allow several choices for solutions, and (3) children's peer interactions during math activities were categorized into unilateral and reciprocal/collaborative peer interaction type.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권9A호
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• pp.649-655
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• 2009

The peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) regrowth after the clipping is one main disadvantage of space-frequency block coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (SFBC-OFDM). In this paper, we propose a relay assisted low PAPR technique for SFBC-OFDM transmission. For low PAPR at the source (mobile equipment), the relay processes SFBC encoding, which enables the source to transmit clipped single-input single-output (SISO)-OFDM signals without any increase of PAPR. Simulation results show that the clipped signal of proposed scheme is effectively recovered, and the proposed scheme achieves the diversity of SFBC without the complexity of multiple antennas at the source.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.680-683
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• 2006

One objective in developing the next generation of wireless communication systems is to increase data rates and reliability. A promising way to achieve this is to combine multiple-input and multiple-output signal processing with a space-time coding scheme, which offers higher coding and diversity gains and improves the spectrum efficiency and reliability of a wireless communication system. It is noted, however, that time delay differences and phase differences among different channels increase symbol interference and degrade system performance. In this letter, we investigate phase differences and their effects on multiple-input and multiple-output systems, and propose a compensation algorithm for the Rayleigh fading model to minimize their effects.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.140-143
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• 2000

In this paper, forward error control coding in multicarrier direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems is considered. In order to accommodate a number of coding rates easily and make the encoder and do-coder structure simple, we use the rate compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) code. We obtain data throughputs at several coding rates and choose the coding rate which has the highest data throughput in the SINR sense. To achieve maximum data throughput, a rate adaptive system using channel state information (the SINR estimate) is proposed. The SINR estimate is obtain by the soft decision Viterbi decoding metric. We show that the proposed rate adaptive convolutionally coded multicarrier DS/CDMA system can enhance spectral efficiency and provide frequency diversity.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.535-539
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 Hybrid SC/MRC-Lc/L 다이버시티 수신 기법과 콘볼루션 부호화 기법을 각각 또는 함께 이용할 때의 Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능 개선을 구하였다. 우선 다중경로 페이딩 및 다중접속간섭의 영향을 분석하고, 두 기법에 의한 성능 개선 정도를 구하여 비교, 분석하였다. Hybrid SC/MRC-Lc/L 수신에서는 각각의 반송파에 대하여 상관을 취하고 상관기 출력들 중에서 가장 큰 신호성분을 Lc개만큼 선택하여 최대비 합성하며, 콘볼루션 부호화는 다중경로 페이딩 및 다중접속간섭에 의하여 발생된 오류를 정정 및 검출한다. 분석 결과, 콘볼루션 부호화 기법을 채용함으로서 성능이 현저하게 개선되는데, 부호이득과 전력제한 사이에 trade off를 고려하여 부호화 율( r)을 선택할 필요가 있다는 것과 하이브리드 SC/MRC-L$^{c}$ /L 수신에서는 입력 다이버시티 가지의 수 (L)가 많을수록 선택의 폭이 넓어지며, 적절한 숫자의 다이버시티 가지의 선택이 시스템의 복잡성과 성능 대 비용 등을 결정한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.306-312
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• 2006

This paper studies theoretically the bit error rate (BER) performance of cooperative transmission using space-time block code (STBC) in a fully distributed manner. Specifically, we first propose a STBC-based cooperative signaling structure to make the cooperation of three single-antenna terminals possible. Then, we derive the closed-form BER expressions for both cooperation and noncooperation schemes under flat Rayleigh fading channel plus additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The validity of these expressions is verified by Monte-Carlo simulations. A variety of numerical and simulation results reveal that the cooperative transmission achieves higher diversity gain and better performance than the direct transmission for the same total transmit power.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2004

This paper presents a way to maximize transmission efficiency and reception ability through transmission diversity technology, which can be adapted to wireless multimedia Wireless LAN system. The presented method is a comparative analysis between a case where parameter a for time average is 0.3.1 with consideration of channel presumption with two types of rms delayed spread, which is 50nsec. 150nsec, for the performance analysis of STTC (Space-Time Trellis Code) adopting time-space ciphering method appropriate for MIMO channel, and performance in the case where presumed channel value from long training column section is applied to according frame in a single frame. The result showed that BER brought SNR improvement of l.0dB in $10^{-3}$ when a was 0.3 than adopting only the long training column, and showed increase of general performance improvement for the sake of time average rather than the case without.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.130-137
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• 2002

본 논문은 STTC(Space-Time Trellis Codes)의 디버시티 이득과 부호화 이득을 그대로 유지하면서, 다중 경로 페이딩 채널 환경에서의 성능 열화에 대한 면역성을 가진 STTC CDMA시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 STTC시스템에 PN(Pseudo Noise) 부호의 확산, 역확산 과정을 추가하여 구성할 수 있다. 다중 경로 페이딩 채널 환경에서 제안된 시스템은 다중 경로 신호를 검출한 후, PRC(Principal Ratio Combining)를 하고 복호하는 방식을 사용하고 있다. 컴바이닝과 복호 방식에 따라 모든 신호들을 ML 복호하는 최적의 복호 방식, 각각의 수신 안테나 별로 다중 경로 신호를 단순히 합하여 복호하는 방식, 각각의 수신 안테나 별로 다중 경로 신호를 PRC한 후 복호하는 방식, 그리고, 모든 수신 신호들을 PRC한 후 복호하는 방식이 있다. 이 방식들은 복잡도에 비례하여 좋은 성능을 보이며 4가지 방식들 모두 다중 경로 페이딩 채널 환경에서 발생하는 정정할 수 없는 오류율(irreducible error rate)을 제거함을 알 수 있다.