• Title/Summary/Keyword: coded

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Time-Coded GMI Magnetic Field Sensor

  • Cao, Xuan-Huu;Son, Derac
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2009
  • A time-coded giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) magnetic field sensor was investigated and designed. The successfully constructed and tested laboratory model demonstrated a sensitivity of 5 ${\mu}s/{\mu}T$ in the field range of $\pm200{\mu}T$. The sensing element in the form of an amorphous thin wire, 100 mm in diameter $\times50$ mm long, was fit into a small field modulation coil of 60 mm length. At a magnetic field modulation in the range of hundreds of Hz, the change in time interval of two adjacent GMI voltage peaks was linearly related to the external magnetic field to be measured. This mechanism improved the sensor linearity to better than 0.3% in the measuring range of $\pm200{\mu}T$.

Adaptive Interference Cancellation for a Space-time Coded DS-CDMA System in Ending Channels with Arrival Time Difference (도착시간차가 존재하는 페이딩 채널에서 시공간부호화된 DS-CDMA시스템을 위한 적응간섭제거 복합수신기)

  • 이주현;이재흥
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an adaptive interference canceller (AIC) Is applied to the space-time coded DS-CDMA system in fading channels with arrival time difference from multiple transmit antennas In a CDMA system, arrival time difference causes not only inter-antenna and Inter-symbol interference but also multiple-access Interference even in a downlink. To mitigate the effect of the Interferences an AIC and ML decoding joint scheme Is proposed fur a space-time coded DS-CDMA system in which an adaptation process of tile AIC is merged in the Viterbi decoding algorithm. The performance of the proposed receiver is evaluated for the system with two transmit antennas. It is shown that the proposed receiver achieves significant performance improvement over the ML decoding receiver without the AIC

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Coded Watermark Detecting Algorithm using a Blind Detecting Method Without Original Videos (원본 동영상 대조 없이 가능한 Blind 검출 방식의 코드화된 워터마크 검출 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Seon-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2010
  • Digital watermark technologies conceal the information of video contents that presents who is the owner and/or who is the user. In spite of various attempts to insert watermark, trials to mark information of users or buyers into contents have not been successful. It is the reason that the rates of detection is decreased seriously if there are some attacks to the contents such as resizing or bitrate decreasing. In this paper, the algorithm to insert the coded watermarks of users into video contents and to detect them without original contents under attacks will be described.

The real-time three-dimensional shape measurement by prism lens (프리즘 광학계를 이용한 실시간 삼차원 형상 측정)

  • Kim J.S.;Song C.K.;Joo B.K.;Hong J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.727-731
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    • 2005
  • We introduce a method of color-coded illumination that is simple and fast. The purpose of this study is the real-time shape measurement of three-dimensional object by using color-coded information. The object is illuminated by a prism color spectrum. A color spectrum of a white-light source is imaged onto the object by illumination from one certain direction. The object is observed by a color CCD camera from a direction of observation, which is different from the direction of illumination. It can be evaluated by the red, blue, green using a inherence colors of hue value are good point.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of Convolution coded 16 QAM Signal Reception with Maximum ratio combining Diversity in Fading Channel (페이딩 채널에서 최대비 합성 다이버시티 기법과 길쌈 부호화 기법을 채용한 16 QAM 신호의 수신 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Young;Kim, Eon-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1312-1320
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyzed the error rate performance of convolution coded 16 QAM signal with Optimum Threshold Detection with maximum ratio combining diversity in Rician Fading Environments. The performance of 16-QAM signal with CTD (conventional threshold detection) which employs convolution coding technique was analyzed and the performance improvement of convolution coded 16-QAM signal with OTD (optimum threshold detection) which is varied according to fading parameter "K" and AWGN in Rician Fading channel was simulated. As a result of analysis, it was shown the effect of performance improvement to overcome the environment of mobile radio data communication channel.

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A Context-based Fast Encoding Quad Tree Plus Binary Tree (QTBT) Block Structure Partition

  • Marzuki, Ismail;Choi, Hansol;Sim, Donggyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to speed up block structure partition of quad tree plus binary tree (QTBT) in Joint Exploration Test Model (JEM) encoder. The proposed fast encoding of QTBT block partition employs three spatially neighbor coded blocks, such as left, top-left, and top of current block, to early terminate QTBT block structure pruning. The propose algorithm is organized based on statistical similarity of those spatially neighboring blocks, such as block depths and coded block types, which are coded with overlapped block motion compensation (OBMC) and adaptive multi transform (AMT). The experimental results demonstrate about 30% encoding time reduction with 1.3% BD-rate loss on average compared to the anchor JEM-7.1 software under random access configuration.

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Case Analysis of Persistent Vasospasm after Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Rupture by Using Transcranial Color Coded Doppler Ultrasonography (경두개 색조 도플러 초음파검사를 이용한 대뇌동맥 파열 이후 지속적인 혈관 연축 증례 분석)

  • Ji, Myeong-Hoon;Seoung, Youl-Hun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2021
  • In this case analysis, a patient was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in a 49-year-old female and showed persistent vasospasm after coil emboilzation in an aneurysm. The patient suffered from persistent vasospasm and performed angioplasty a total of 6 times. Transcranial color coded doppler (TCCD) was performed 12 times to monitor vasospasm. As a result, repetitive cerebral blood flow tests were low cost and safely performed without exposure to invasive radiation through the TCCD, and the repeatability and reproducibility of the test were confirmed with the capabilities of a trained professional radiological technologist.

The Combined AMC-MIMO System with Optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST Technique to Improve Throughput and SNR (전송률 향상 및 SNR 개선을 위한 최적의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 AMC-MIMO 결합시스템)

  • Ryoo, Sang-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Hwan;Choi, Kwang-Wook;Lee, Keun-Hong;Hwang, In-Tae;Kim, Cheol-Sung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose and observe the Adaptive Modulation system with optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST(Vertical-Bell-lab Layered Space-Time) technique that is applied the extrinsic information from MAP Decoder in decoding Algorithm of V-BLAST: ordering and slicing. And comparing the proposed system with the Adaptive Modulation system using conventional Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique that is simply combined V-BLAST with Turbo Coding scheme, we observe how much throughput performance and SNR has been improved. In addition, we show that the proposed system using STD(Selection Transmit Diversity) scheme results in on improved result, By using simulation and comparing to conventional Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique with the Adaptive Modulation systems, the optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique with the Adaptive Modulation systems has SNR gain over all SNR range and better throughput gain that is about 350Kbps in 11dB SNR range. Also, comparing with the conventional Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique using 2 transmit and 2 receive antennas, the proposed system with STD scheme show that the improvement of maximum throughput is about 1.77Mbps in the same SNR range and the SNR gain is about 5.88dB to satisfy 4Mbps throughput performance.

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Interleaved Multiple Frame Coding using JPEG2000

  • Takagi, Ayuko;Kiya, Hitoshi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.706-709
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an effective technique for coding video sequences based on JPEG2000 codec. In the proposed method, multiple frames are combined into one large picture by interleaving each pixel data. A large picture enables images to be coded more efficiently and image quality is improved. A video sequence is efficiently coded by adapting the time correlation of the video sequences to spatial correlation. We demonstrated the effectiveness of this method by encoding video sequences using JPEG2000.

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Reduction of blocking effect in block coded images using wavelet transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 블록부호와 영상에서의 블록화 현상 제거)

  • 장익훈;김대호;이동준;김남철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.5
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a new method for reducing blocking effet in block coded images using wavelet transform. In this method, all processings are one-dimensionally executed based on the fact that blocking effect occures both horizontal and vertical directions in image. Experimental results show that the proposed method yields PSNR improvement and better subjective quality.

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