• Title/Summary/Keyword: coating film

Search Result 1,908, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Bioassay of Spores Attachment for the Weedy Green Alga Ulva fasciata on Agar and Agarose Surfaces (Agar와 Agarose 코팅필름을 이용한 갈파래의 포자 부착 검색)

  • Shin, Hyun-Woung
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.315-319
    • /
    • 1999
  • Spore attachment of Ulva fasciata on agar and agaroses coating films showed various surfaces properties according to concentrations of agar or agaroses or via methanol. The highest number of spore attachment occurred in Sigma agarose coating film. Spore attachment on Bacto agar and other agaroses coating films showed the 12 ∼ 36 times less than Sigma agarose coated film. Comparison of spore attachment on 2.5% and 5% Seakem agarose and Bacto agar coating films differed in two concentrations while coating of 2.5% and 5% with NuSieve and Sigma agaroses did not differed. Spore attachment of coating made of 5% and 5% via 4% MeOH with Bacto agar and Nusieve agarose only differed. Overall, these results indicated agar and agarose coating films differed in spore attachment. Results of this work will be useful baseline for bioassay of antifouling activity of fouling organisms.

  • PDF

Synthesis and Characteristics of Hard Coating Solution Using Colloidal Silica and Organic Silane through Sol-Gel Process (졸-겔 법에 의한 콜로이드 실리카와 유기 실란을 이용한 하드코팅 용액의 제조 및 특성)

  • Son, Dae Hee;Lee, Yun-Yi;Kim, Seong Jin;Hong, Seong-Soo;Lee, Gun-Dae;Park, Seong Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.691-696
    • /
    • 2011
  • Organic-inorganic hybrid coating solutions were prepared by using a sol-gel method for transparent film. In this study, colloidal silica (CS) and alkoxy silane such as vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS), and [3-(methacryloyloxy)]propyltri methoxy silane (MAPTMS) were used in various conditions such as types of organic silane, weight ratios of CS to silane and reaction times. Coating solutions which were bar coated on the PET (polyethyleneterephthalate) film and cured were investigated on the chemical and physical properties. The pencil hardness and adhesion of coating films were increased with increasing the organic silane content in the coating solution compared to that of PMMA (polymethamethylcrylate) coating solution.

Study of Manual Spray Coating Method for Fabricating Flexible Cantilever (유연성 높은 캔틸레버 제작을 위한 스프레이 코팅 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Kwan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.366-369
    • /
    • 2017
  • This work presents a detailed study of several parameters on the spray coating method for fabricating a flexible cantilever. Conventionally, spin coating method have been widely used in the microelectromechanical system (MEMS) fabrication process. However, the major drawback of this method is the difficulties in protecting various topography with photoresist film, particularly when the device is manufactured in high aspect ratio. It is also a challenging process to form a small pattern in the etched area. On the other hand, the commercial spray coating systems are not advantageous from an economic perspective and the technique is also providing less efficient. In order to solve these issues, we have developed a manual spray coating system which can be efficiently used by combining the accessories available in the laboratory. The developed spray coating system consists of a spin-coater, motorized stage, a spray gun with the capable of controlling centrifugal force, injection amount, injection angle, and spray range. The major advantage of the proposed spray coating system is its reasonable fabrication cost. Secondly, the system can be easily disassembled after finishing the coating experiment. Owing to the mentioned advantages, we sincerely believe that the proposed spray coating system can be effectively used in many related applications.

Preparation of UV-Curable Hydrophilic Coating Films Using Colloidal Silica (콜로이드 실리카를 이용한 UV 경화형 친수성 코팅 도막 제조)

  • Yang, Jun Ho;Song, Ki Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.55 no.6
    • /
    • pp.754-761
    • /
    • 2017
  • UV-curable hydrophilic coating solutions were prepared by mixing colloidal silica dispersed in alcohol with an acrylic monomer, pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA). Hydrophilic coating films were also prepared by spin coating the hydrophilic coating solutions on PC substrates and UV curing for 10 minutes subsequently. The effect of the amount of colloidal silica in the coating solutions, which was varied from 10 g to 50 g, was investigated on the hydrophilic properties of UV-cured coating films. The results showed that the amount of colloidal silica had a great influence on the hydrophilic properties of UV-cured coating films and the coating film prepared with 30 g of colloidal silica showed a lowest contact angle of $37^{\circ}$ and an excellent pencil hardness of H.

A Study on Fractal Analysis and 3D Images of Surface on BST Thin Films. (BST 박막 표면의 프랙탈 분석 및 3D 이미지 특성)

  • Hong, Kyung-Jin;Min, Yong-Ki;Cho, Jae-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05b
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 2002
  • The applicability of models based on fractal morphology to characterize $(Ba\;Sr)TiO_{3}$ thin film surfaces was investigated. The fractal morphology of coated barium strontium titan oxide thin film surfaces was described using fractal dimension from scanning electro microscopy image. The $(Ba\;Sr)TiO_{3}$ coating were deposited on silicon wafers using $(Ba\;Sr)TiO_{3}$ solution and spin coater. BST solution was composited by mol ratio, and then spin-coated from 3 times to 5 times coating on $Pt/SiO_{2}/Si$ substrate. Qualitative thin film analysis was performed with scanning electro microscopy (SEM), and surfaces parameters such as average grain diameter, roughness exponent and fractal dimension were determined.

  • PDF

Al-doped ZnO via Sol-Gel Spin-coating as a Transparent Conducting Thin Film

  • Nam, Gil-Mo;Kwon, Myoung-Seok
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.24-27
    • /
    • 2009
  • A simple nonalkoxide sol-gel route for depositing an Al-doped ZnO thin film on a glass substrate was derived in this study. The initial Al dopant concentration in the sol-gel preparation varied and ranged from 0 to 5%. The sol-gel-derived thin films showed c-plane preferred crystallization of their hexagonal phase, with nanosized grain structures. First and second post-heat-treatments were carried out to improve the film’s electrical resistivity. The carrier density and the Hall mobility were measured and discussed to explain the electrical resistivity. The optical transmittance within the visible range showed compatible properties, which indicates the possible use of A1-doped ZnO as a transparent electrode in flat panel displays.

Preparation of Boron Doped Fullerene Film by a Thermal Evaporation Technique using Argon Plasma Treatment and Its Electrochemical Application

  • Arie, Arenst Andreas;Jeon, Bup-Ju;Lee, Joong-Kee
    • Carbon letters
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.127-130
    • /
    • 2010
  • Boron doped fullerene $C_{60}$ ($B:C_{60}$) films were prepared by the thermal evaporation of $C_{60}$ powder using argon plasma treatment. The morphology and structural characteristics of the thin films were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) and x-ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrochemical application of the boron doped fullerene film as a coating layer for silicon anodes in lithium ion batteries was also investigated. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements were applied to the $B:C_{60}$ coated silicon electrodes at a scan rate of $0.05\;mVs^{-1}$. The CV results show that the $B:C_{60}$ coating layer act as a passivation layer with respect to the insertion and extraction of lithium ions into the silicon film electrode.

Effect of Polyaniline Film by Electro-synthesis on Corrosion Resistance of Steel Sheets in the Aqueous Solution of Sodium Chloride (NaCl 수용액내에서 강판의 내식성에 미치는 전해합성 폴리아닐린 피막의 영향)

  • Yoon, J.M.;Kim, Y.G.
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.13 no.9
    • /
    • pp.625-630
    • /
    • 2003
  • Increasing environmental concerns require to solve the problem produced due to the use of heavy metals in coating formulations. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new coating strategy employing inherently conducting polymers such as Polyaniline(PANI). Polyaniline films were electrosynthesized by oxidation of aniline on cold rolled and weathering sheets using the potentiostatic mode from an aqueous oxalic acid medium. Potentiodynamic polarization curves were obtained for cold rolled and weathering sheets in the aqueous solution of 3% sodium chloride. The structure and properties of polyaniline film were elucidated using SEM, DSC, SST. A high corrosion resistance of polyaniline films were observed with a gain of the corrosion potential around 600-900 mV positive in the substrate covered with polyaniline than in the case without it.