• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.615-623
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• 2012

Humanity is facing a number of serious issues associated with increased energy consumption and environmental pollution. Various studies/guidelines concerning sustainable building construction have suggested solutions to these disastrous problems, including: net-zero energy buildings, the green building certification system, and others. Sustainability pursues three expected effects: environmental, social, and economic merits. Korean Green Building Council (K-GBC) has also announced the Korean Green Building Certification System (K-GBCS) since 2003 based on sustainability. Some positive social and environmental aspects of the K-GBCS have already been reported. However, it is somewhat difficult to verify its economic merits, which are crucial to ensuring the validity of the K-GBCS. This research aims to verify the economic merits of the eco-friendly Korean-style condominiums accredited by K-GBCS. Following this, the expected economic effectiveness of K-GBCS will be examined in terms of sustainability. The underlying assumption is that the potential economic effect should reflect the actual economic merits, and should reflect the value of the housing in particular. According to the analysis of the variance, it can be concluded the value of green certified buildings is statistically higher than the value of non-certified buildings. Furthermore, it was also observed that this tendency was more dominant in Gyeonggi Province than in the City of Seoul. This may be caused by one of the variables: the proximity to downtown. In future studies, this variable should be studied in greater detail.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.69-85
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• 2003

The primary objective of this thesis is to study, case by case, the international disputes for fishing rights between fishing nations and costal states never imagined till the introduction of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea adopted in 1982 and came into effect in November 16, 1994, which governs the high seas and EEZ in a new manner. Such a study is to provide help in the understanding on this new marine system and how to deal with. This is addressed by the perspectives of disputes (a) in the high seas between fishing nations having traditionally enjoyed the principle of the freedom of the high seas and costal states, (b) in the EEZ between fishing nations and costal states possessing the exclusive jurisdiction over living marine resources and sovereign rights for determining allowable catch and the surplus in its EEZ. The article can be divided into four main parts. First, both the general principles of the settlement of international disputes, and the nature and procedures described in the UNCLOS are introduced. Second, it gives cases of tuna long-liner, North Pacific trawler and squid jigger occurred in the coastal states EEZ, and analyses the problem in both terms of its background and final judgment. It further describes the possible issues in case it depends on the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea for its settlement. Third, closely tied to above, important points such as the right of hot pursuit, prompt release of vessel and crew, and the limits of cooperation with costal states inspector on board fishing vessels are considered mostly based on the UNCLOS, Bilateral Agreement and UNIA. Finally, the article concludes as follows ; The need for broad analyses on the nature of international suits and legal system for the settlement, to win the case before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea or coastal states court, is really acknowledged. However, considering the lack of previous studies about it, it is preferably recommended that governmental efforts for making legal standards to cover the judicial costs, for helping industry out of becoming bankrupt.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2021년도 학술발표회
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• pp.153-153
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• 2021

Storm Storm event is one of major issues in South Korea due to devastating damage at its landfall. A series of statistical study on the historical typhoon records consistently insist that the typhoon translation speed (TS) is on slowdown trend annually, and thus provides an urgent topic in assessing the extreme storm surge under future climate change. Even though TS has been regarded as a principal contributor in storm surge dynamics, only a few studies have considered its impact on the storm surge. The landfall angle (LA), another key physical factor of storm surge also needs to be further investigated along with TS. This study aims to elucidate the interaction mechanism among TS, LA, coastal geometry, and storm surge synthetically by performing a series of simulations on the idealized geometries using Delft3D FM. In the simulation, various typhoons are set up according to different combinations of TS and LA, while their trajectories are assumed to be straight with the constant wind speed and the central pressure. Then, typhoons are subjected to make landfall over a set of idealized geometries that have different depth profiles and layouts (i.e., open coasts or bays). The simulation results show that: (i) For the open coasts, the maximum surge height (MSH) increases with increasing TS. (ii) For the constant bed level, a typhoon normal to the coastline resulted in peak MSH due to the lowest effect of the coastal wave. (iii) For the continental shelf with different widths, the slow-moving typhoon will generate the peak MSH around a small LA as the shelf width becomes narrow. (iv) For the bay, MSH enlarges with the ratio of L/E (the length of main-bay axis /gate size) dropping, while the greatest MSH is at L/E=1. These findings suggest that a fast-moving typhoon perpendicular to the coastline over a broad continental shelf will likely generate the extreme storm surge hazard in the future, as well as the slow-moving typhoon will make an acute landfall over a narrow continental shelf.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.134-146
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• 2023

'탄소저감' 문제는 전세계적으로 가장 중요한 이슈 중 하나라고 할 수 있다. 효율적인 탄소저감을 위해서는 배출량 감소는 물론, 흡수량을 늘리는 방법도 고려할 필요가 있다. 이에 최근 블루카본 바이오매스를 활용해 탄소흡수량을 늘리는데 많은 관심이 쏠리고 있다. 블루카본은 염생식물, 잘피 등 연안에 서식하는 식물과 갯벌 등의 퇴적물을 포함한 해양 생태계가 흡수하는 탄소를 말한다. 또한 블루카본 바이오매스는 블루카본과 관련된 생태계를 의미하며 이는 내륙 생태계보다 탄소흡수율이 높고, 포집 기간도 길어 탄소저감에 매우 효율적이라는 평가를 받고 있다. 하지만 국내에서는 아직까지 이에 대한 연구활동이 활발하지 않은 실정이며, 무엇보다도 블루카본 바이오매스 서식지 보존을 위한 공간계획과의 연계성이 부족하고, 관련 정책도 구체적으로 마련되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 탄소저감 문제 해결에 적극적인 대응을 위하여 블루카본 바이오매스의 중요성을 인식하고, 서식지를 보존하여, 향후 이를 중심으로 한 국내 환경에 적합한 형태의 탄소저감형 해안도시를 조성할 필요가 있음을 제시하고자 한다.

• 환경정책연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.73-91
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• 2011

2000년대 초반의 동아시아 수산활동을 기후변화와 사회경제적 개발과 연관하여 연구하였다. 세계 인구의 약 1/3이 동아시아 지역에 살고 있는데, 이들은 많은 수산물을 생산하고, 소비하며, 국제무역에 기여하고 있다. 지역적으로, 전지구적으로 진행되고 있는 기후변화와 더불어 해수의 온난화 및 산성화는 수산생물과 수산업에 심대한 영향을 미칠 것이다. 동아시아 지역의 잦은 태풍은 연안의 사회집단에 막대한 손실과 희생을 유발할 것이며, 이러한 환경의 변화속도는 우리가 효과적으로 대응하기에 벅찰 정도로 빠르게 진행 중이다. 과학적 활동은 기후변화의 상황에서 발생하는 문제점들을 찾아내고, 더 나아가 효과적인 해결책을 만들기 위한 기본 지침을 제공하여야 한다. 또한 수산관리 계획은 기후변화와 더불어 사회체제의 변화를 고려하여 수립되어야 한다. 그러므로 이 해역에서 공동과학연구를 추진하고, 수산자원을 보존하고 관리하는 국제적 공조체제를 구축하여야 한다는 제안은 매우 논리적이다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2024

We developed a regional ocean climate model using dynamic downscaling in the Northwest Pacific Ocean to build a climate model for the Korean Peninsula. The past marine environment was reproduced through historical simulations, and the future marine environment in 2100 was predicted according to the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP) climate change scenario. The future sea surface temperature of the Korean seas is predicted to rise about 1-4℃, and the increase in water temperature in the East Sea is expected to be the largest. The National Institute of Fisheries Science has monitored abnormal seawater temperatures such as high and low seawater temperatures in coastal and inland waters, and predicted that the number of high seawater temperature days in the East, West, South Sea, and the coast of Jeju Island will increase in the future. In addition, the occurrence of Ciguatera fish poison plankton around Jeju Island was projected to increase. This study is expected to provide accurate forecasting information for fishery issues. The aim of this study was to analyze future ocean environment changes around the Korean Peninsula using climate change SSP scenarios and predict fisheries issues through future projections of the regional ocean climate model.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2007

토목공사의 시공기술과 밀접한 관계를 가지는 토목용 섬유제품인 지오텍스타일은 모래, 흙, 자갈 등의 환경에 노출되는 고분자 재료이다. 이것은 수분차단을 제외한 분리, 보강, 여과, 배수 등의 기능을 가지며 현재 제방공사, 해안 하천의 호안공사, 간척공사 또는 도로, 철도 노상 안정 등의 분야에 광범위하게 이용되고 있다. 방조제의 최종 끝막이 단면은 대규모 사석과 돌망태 등을 이용하여 일차적으로 바다를 막아 해수를 차단하기 때문에 해수의 유입을 차단하여 유속이 저감되기는 하나, 구성 재료가 불규칙하고 간극이 크기 때문에 일반적인 지반내의 침투흐름보다 상당히 빠른 침투가 발생된다. 따라서 끝막이 후속공정인 필터시공 시, 매트 부상현상이 발생되어 필터매트의 원활한 시공에 많은 어려움이 있으며, 토목섬유 필터매트 손상 시 성토재료유실이 발생될 수 있어 단순하게 필터매트의 부상방지 공법 제시의 차원이 아닌 향후 방조제의 국부적변형 및 안정성을 확보하는 보강개념으로 접근이 요구된다. 방조제 필터공의 원활한 수행을 위하여 다양한 실험연구 및 현장시험결과, 양방향 조위조건에서의 필터공은 "이중필터매트+모래 트랜지션" 설치방안이 가장 효과적인 것으로 연구되었으며, 필터매트의 부상문제와 조위영향구간의 필터층 보강효과를 동시에 만족시킬 수 있는 방법으로 지오텍스타일 튜브 매트리스공법(이하 튜브매트리스공법)이 제안되었다. 본 연구에서는 상기 기술한 튜브매트리스 공법에 대한 현장적용성 및 시공성 분석을 위하여 현장시험 시공을 수행하였으며, 시험시공결과 및 현장적용 사례에 대하여 기술한다.

• Strategy21
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• 통권40호
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• pp.144-161
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• 2016

A unanimous Award has been issued on 12 July 2016 by the Arbitral Tribunal constituted under Annex VII to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in the arbitration instituted by the Republic of the Philippines against the People's Republic of China. The current security issues in the regional sea shall be carefully reflected to anticipate whether the Award could resolve the existing political conflict or rather will grow military tension in the region. The Award clearly directs the scope of delimiting maritime jurisdiction to coastal States in the Southern China sea, so it seems to help facilitating finding resolutions of regional disputes on maritime boundaries. On the other hand, there are several limitations in reality to implementation of the decisions included in the Award. USA could use the decisions to restrict military activities and exercise of unilateral maritime jurisdiction by China in the region, while China shall encounter guilt to illegitimacy of its activities as well as shaking the legal foundation of its policy in the region. Then the resolution of this dispute through application of international law would rather cause more political confusion. The intension of bringing the case to an international court were to resolve political difficulties. If, however, the political difficulties are not properly reflected in the legal decisions, such decision would possibly raise more political risks.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.677-689
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• 2013

Recently, the supplying of basic materials for construction of building as sand is big issues due to lack of shoreside supply. For solving this problem, many suppliers attempt to gather aggregate from the sea bottom of the EEZ & west coastal area of Korea. In this regard, the 'Jangantoe' which exists in the westside of the Daesan port is worth noticing as good seasand supplying areas. The Chungnam Aggregate Association have plan to gather of seasand from 'Gaduckdo 5 regions & Igok 3 regions' which lies westside about 6 miles off from the Jangantoe areas. This designated area also locates upper parts of the Gadaeam TSS(Traffic Separation Scheme) which is very useful passing routes for the sailing vessels of Inchon & Daesan ports. In this study, the evaluation of the safety for passing vessels in the vicinity of the seasand gathering area was performed by various methods of radar observations & GICOMS AIS data for marine traffics and vessel traffic-flow simulation of the 'Marine Traffic Safety Diagnostic Scheme'. By the results of this evaluation, I suggested comprehensive countermeasures for the safety of passing vessels in the near the seasand gathering area.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.91-99
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• 1992

It has been one of the critical issues that the researchers properly evaluate the fishing rights foregone by the coastal development activities like wetland reclamation. Particularly, estimating the productivity of concerned fishing rights is known to play a significant role in their monetary compensation. As a result, this paper attempts to develop a statistical model characterized by Cobb-Douglas production function in conjunction with the fisheries' productivity estimation. The primary hypotheses involving their statistical production function are as below : 1. The quantity of fisheries production is hypothesized to be expressed as a function of capital (K) and labor(L) put into fishing activities. 2. The estimated parameters of K and L are hypothesized to satisfy the conventional condition of production function as a form of Cobb-Douglas. These statistical tests reveal that the shellfish farming productivity heavily depends on the acre of mariculture while the input of labor force also considerably affects its productivity. In case of the fixed net fishing productivity, both the factors of capital and labor similarly affect the marginal change in its productivity. En addition, the productivity of shellfish (arming turns out to follow the increasing returns to scale, whereas that of fixed net fishing comes up with the decreasing returns to scale.