• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.1026-1030
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• 2011

An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of caponization on the muscle composition, ATP-related compounds, the shear values, the taste panel scores and the muscle fiber areas of Taiwan country chicken cockerels. At 10 wks of age, cockerels were divided into two groups: caponized and untreated. Birds were fed grower and finisher diets ad libitum in an eighteen-week experimental period. Results showed that capons contained significantly greater muscle fat content, less breast and thigh muscle moisture content, shear value and muscle fiber area (p<0.05) than those of intact birds. However, neither treatment groups differed significantly (p>0.05) in breast and thigh muscle protein content. Compared with the intact birds, the capons contained significantly (p<0.05) less muscle ash content in the breasts, but did not differ significantly (p>0.05) in thigh muscle ash content. The breast muscle IMP and ATP+ADP+AMP+IMP contents in the intact birds were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those in the capons. The intact birds had significantly (p<0.05) higher ATP and AMP contents than did the capons as well as significantly (p<0.05) less ADP and inosine (HxR) contents in the thigh and breast muscles. The Hypoxanthine (Hx) content of the thighs in the intact birds was significantly (p<0.05) higher than that in the capons; however, there was an adverse effect on the breast muscle Hx content. The breast muscle K value in the intact birds was significantly (p<0.05) lower than that in the capons. The capons produced significantly (p<0.05) higher taste panel scores than did the intact birds for both flavor and juiciness of thigh muscle as well as for flavor and tenderness of breast muscle.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.165-173
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• 1985

A clinical analysis was performed n 706 uses of patent ductus arteriosus experienced at Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital during 27 years period from 1958 to 1984. Of the 706 patients of PDA, 244 patients were male and 462 patients were female and ages ranged from 2 months to 53 years old with the average age of 8.5 years. The chief complaints on admission were dyspnea on exertion and frequent URI in 58.9%, non specific symptoms such as palpitation and easy fatigability in 9.7%, symptoms of CHF in 2.0% and no subjective symptoms in 29.4%. On auscultation of heart, continuous machinery murmurs were heard in 82% and only systolic murmurs were heard in 18% of patients. On simple chest PA of patients, cardiomegalies were detected in 78% and there were increased pulmonary vascularities in 93% of patients. EKG findings were as followed; LVH 56.9%, BVH 12.6%, RVH 2.9% and WNL 27.6%. Cardiac Catheterizations were performed in 512 patients and mean Qp/Qs was 2.56 and mean systolic pulmonary artery pressure was 45mmHg. Operation methods were as followed; in patients in whom operations were performed on PDA only, ligation 94.3%, division 3.7% and ligation [0.5%] or trans-pulmonary artery suture closure [1.5%] under cardiopulmonary bypass 2.0% and in patients in whom operations were performed with associated anomalies, ligation 17.6%, division 2.4%, and ligation [44.7%] or trans-pulmonary artery suture closure [35.3%] under cardiopulmonary bypass 80%. 52 postoperative complications [8.4%] were developed in 42 patients [6.8%] and its were as followed; permanent or transient hoarseness 16 [2.6%], intraoperative rupture of PDA 8 [1.3%], recannalization 6 [1.[%], operative death 5 [0.8%], late death 4 [0.6%] and other miscellaneous complications 13 [2.1%]. 140 associated cardiac anomalies [19.8%] were found in 105 patients [14.9%] and its were as followed; VSD 68 [9.6%], COA 15 [2.1%], Subaortic discrete membrane 7 [0.9%], ASD 6 [0.8%], TOF 5 [0.7%] and other miscellaneous and

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.1433-1443
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• 1993

DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)/ IDCT(Inverse DCT)는 여러 DSP 분야와 영 강압축 시스템에서 널리 사용되는 부호화 방식으로서 압축 및 복원 시스템에서 가장 많은 처리시간을 요하는 부분이다. 그러므로 이 부분의 성능을 향상시킴으로써 전체 영상 압축시스템의 성능을 향상시킬수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 DCT/IDCT연산을 효율적으로 수행하기 위하여 모듈생성기법을 이용하여 하드웨어로 구성하였다. 설계한 DCT/IDCT코어 프로세서는 부분합과 분산연산을 이용하여 비교적 적은 면적을 차지하며, 약간의 면적을 증가시킴으로써 DCT와 IDCT연산을 모두 수행한다. 또한 파이프라인 구조를 사용하여 고속으로 DCT/IDCT연산을 수행할 수 있으며, 적은 수의 반올림(rounding)단계를 거치므로 높은 정밀도로 연산을 수행한다. 그리고 모듈생성기법을 사용하여, 설계공정에 독립적이고 입력비트나 정밀도 둥을 간단한 매개변수의 조정으로 변환시킬 수 있도록 설계하였다. 또한 구현한 코어프로세서는 CCITT 권장안 H.261에 부합하는 정밀도로 연산을 수행한다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.1247-1254
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• 2013

The effects of Sheng Hua Tang (SHT) on uterine involution and ovarian activity were investigated in postpartum dairy cows. SHT (70 g) was given to dairy cows (n = 10) to evaluate its effects for five days from the first postpartum day. Postpartum cows fed with a basal diet without SHT were used as the control group (n = 10). Ultrasounds and blood tests were recorded for four weeks from postpartum day seven with a 3-d interval. The results showed that the areas and diameters of endometria were significantly (p<0.01) reduced in the group that received SHT compared to the control group on the seventh postpartum day. The group that received SHT had an intrauterine fluid volume mean of $1.2{\pm}0.6cm^3$, which was significantly lower than that of the control group, $2.3{\pm}0.8cm^3$ (p<0.01) on the 13th postpartum day. In addition, the uterine tension score was a mean of $1.0{\pm}0.0$ in the group that received SHT, which was also significantly lower than that of the control group, $1.5{\pm}0.5$ (p<0.01) on the 19th postpartum day. Taken together, the Chinese herbal medicine remedy, SHT, promoted uterine involution and ovarian activity in postpartum dairy cows.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 사이버 전투실험 분석이 가능한 사이버 킬체인 및 MITRE ATT&CK 기반의 시스템 구성 및 분석 방법론을 제안한다. 사이버 킬체인을 기반으로 공격 과정을 모의하고, MITRE ATT&CK를 기반으로 공격 목적 및 구체적인 공격 방법을 적용하여, 실제 발생한 다양한 공격 및 새롭게 등장할 공격에 대한 시스템 위협 분석이 가능하도록 한다. 또한, 현 시스템(AS-IS)과 새로운 대응 시스템이 적용될 경우(TO-BE)에 대한 사이버 공격 및 대응 측면의 효과도 분석을 정량적으로 제시하여, 선제적 방어방책 및 소요 반영을 위한 의사결정에도 활용이 가능하다. 제안하는 시스템 및 방법론의 활용성을 제시하기 위해, 테스트베드 환경에서 프로토타입을 구축하고 사례 연구를 수행하였다. 제안된 방안은 사이버 전투실험의 기술 수준을 높여 사이버전 역량 강화에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.423-427
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• 1992

Penicillium verruculosum을 xylan을 함유한 액체배지에서 26일간 배양하면서 xylan 분해활성도를 비롯한 몇 가지 변화를 관찰하였다. Xylan과 PNPX 분해활성도는 단백질량의 증가와 함께 배양 8일까지 급격히 증가하였으나 배양액 중의 환원당의 변화와는 비례하지 않았다. 배양 12일째의 배양상징 액을 탄소원으로서 cell-obiose octaacetate를 가한 배양상징액과 함께 전기영동하였을때 서로 다른 단백질 분포양상을 보였으며 본 배양상징액에 있어 섬유소 성분들에 대한 분해활성도는 거의 나타나지 않은 반면 xylan에 대해서는 매우 높은 활성도를 나타냈다. 배양 상징 액에 xylan을 가했을 때 반응 생성물로서 xylose와 xylobiose를 비롯하여 소당류들이 생성됨으로서 endo-type의 분해활성도로 추정 되었으며 이 때 xylobiose가 가장 많은 비율을 차지했다. Xylan과 PNPX분해 활성도에 대한 배양 상징액의 최적온도는 각각 50~6$0^{\circ}C$와 60~7$0^{\circ}C$였으며 최적pH는 각각 3.0-4.0과 4.0-5.0이었다.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2001

In this paper, "a conceptual model of Reconnaissance-Strike-Logistics Complex(RSLC) in future warfare" is proposed. Basic idea of the RSLC model is to combine logistics and the pre-existing Reconnaissance-Strike Complex(RSC) through a C4 network system. That is, the RSLC model consists of reconnaissance, strike, logistics, and C4 network systems. The C4 network system creates new combat power by integrating all the other systems. The RSLC model generates three conceptual complex circles; the RSC, the SLC(Strke-Logistics Complex), and the RSLC circles. The RSC circles describes direct combat behaviors in the battlefield. On the other hand, the SLC circle indicates combat sustainment capabilities. The RSLC circle including the RSC and the SLC circles, can present a more complete combat process. There are two key advantages of the RSLC model. First of all, logistics is considered one of key combat components to form IDA(Information-Decision-Action) cycle for combat decision-making process more completely. Secondly, the capabilities of battlefield awareness which reconnaissance and war-net systems provide, can be applied not only to the strike system in the RSC circle, but also to the logistics system in the SLC circle. Thus, the RSLC model can maximize combat synergy effects by integrating the RSC and the SLC. With a similar logic, this paper develops "A Revised System of Systems with Logistics (RSSL)" which combines "A New system of Systems" and logistics. These tow models proposed here help explain several issues such as logistics environment in future warfare, MOE(Measure of Effectiveness( on logistics performance, and COA(Course of Actions) for decreasing mass and increasing velocity. In particular, velocity in logistics is emphasized.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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• pp.130-137
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• 1997

Intumescent inorganic and organic coatings which dintr one from the other by the type of gas formers and the mechanisms of foam formation have been obtained and investigated. Inorganic intumescent coatings are the compositions based on water glass and mineral additives with different dispersity. Mineral additives contain adsorbed and absorbed water and carbonates which are destructed with the carbon dioxide and water evolution during the flame action on coating. The decreasing of mineral additives particle sizes under the mechanical milling with the fraction precipitation promotes the foam coke formation with less defects. Here the main structure of comparing compositions does not change. In organic coatings based on epoxy-polymers the polyammonium phosphate additive is used. It is the cabonization catalyst and the foam agent. The polyammonium phosphate of various dispersity employed is uniformly distributed on the polymeric matrix. The decreasing of the particle sizes leads to the increasing of the fire resistant properties of the intumescent coa-ting. The fire resistant analysis of the coating during more than an hour: the coating back side the temperature on plastic or wooden materials does not exceed 423K, and on metal-573K.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.1569-1578
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• 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the potential effects of prolonged photoperiod on the serum lipids, carcass traits, and meat quality of Jinjiang cattle during winter. Methods: Thirty-four Jinjiang bulls aged between 14 and 16 months were randomly assigned to two groups that were alternatively subjected to either natural daylight +4 h supplemental light (long photoperiod, LP) or natural daylight (natural photoperiod, NP) for 96 days. The potential effects on the levels of serum lipids, carcass traits, meat quality, and genes regulating lipid metabolism in the intramuscular fat (IMF) of the cattle were evaluated. Results: Jinjiang cattle kept under LP showed significant increase in both dry matter intake and backfat thickness. the serum glucose and the plasma leptin levels were significantly reduced, while that of melatonin and insulin were observed to be increased. The crude fat contents of biceps femoris muscle and longissimus dorsi muscle were higher in LP than in NP group. In longissimus dorsi muscle, the proportions of C17:0 and C18:0 were significantly higher but that of the C16:1 was found to be significantly lower in LP group. The relative mRNA expressions in IMF of longissimus dorsi muscle, the lipid synthesis genes (proliferator-activated receptor gamma, fatty acid-binding protein) and the fatty acid synthesis genes (acetyl-coa carboxylase, fatty acid synthetase, 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase) were significantly up-regulated in LP group (p<0.05); whereas the hormone-sensitive lipase and stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 were significantly down-regulated in LP than in NP group. Conclusion: Prolonged photoperiod significantly altered the growth performance, hormonal levels, gene expression and fat deposition in Jinjiang cattle. It suggested that the LP improved the fat deposition by regulating the levels of different hormones and genes related to lipid metabolism, thereby improving the fattening of Jinjiang cattle during winter.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.1014-1017
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• 2007

무선랜에서는 작은 셀 크기로 인해 노드들의 이동에 따른 빈번한 핸드오프가 이루어진다. 그래서 무선랜에서는 지속적인 통신 서비스를 제공하기 위한 방법으로 모바일 아이피와 같은 방법을 개발하고 있다. 모바일 아이피는 모바일 노드가 한 장소에서 다른 장소로 이동할 때 IP 주소의 변경 없이도 이동할 수 있도록 해준다. 그러나 모바일 아이피는 긴 시간의 등록과정과 연결 재설정 때문에 시간지연이나 패킷 손실과 같은 오버헤드를 발생시킨다. 따라서 무선랜의 QOS(Quality Of Service)를 향상시키기 위해서 Mobile IP 의 핸드오프 시간을 줄여야만 한다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 핸드오프 지연 시간을 감소시키는 기법을 제안한다. 제안기법의 기본 아이디어는 모바일 노드의 이동 네트워크를 예상하여, 미리 패킷 포워딩을 수행하는데 있다. 우리는 각 모바일 노드들에게 connection proxy table 정보를 추가하였다. 그리고 이 테이블 정보를 이용함으로써 모바일 노드들은 홈에이전트와 포린에이전트에 COA(Care of address)를 미리 등록하는 것이 가능해졌다. 그 결과로 이동 노드들은 홈 네트워크를 완전히 벗어나지 않고도 핸드오프가 이루어져 지속적인 서비스가 가능하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법이 기존 Mobile IP 와 비교해 볼 때 핸드오프가 이루어지는 동안 비 연결 시간을 줄일 수 있다는 것을 실험결과를 통해서 확인할 수 있었다.