• Title/Summary/Keyword: cloud computing attack

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Analysis of Security Weakness on Secure Deduplication Schemes in Cloud Storage (클라우드 스토리지에서 안전한 중복 제거 기법들에 대한 보안 취약점 분석)

  • Park, Ji Sun;Shin, Sang Uk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.909-916
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    • 2018
  • Cloud storage services have many advantages. As a result, the amount of data stored in the storage of the cloud service provider is increasing rapidly. This increase in demand forces cloud storage providers to apply deduplication technology for efficient use of storages. However, deduplication technology has inherent security and privacy concerns. Several schemes have been proposed to solve these problems, but there are still some vulnerabilities to well-known attacks on deduplication techniques. In this paper, we examine some of the existing schemes and analyze their security weaknesses.

A Design of Authority Management Protocol for Secure Storage Access Control in Cloud Environment (클라우드 환경에서 안전한 스토리지 접근 제어를 위한 권한 관리 프로토콜 설계)

  • Min, So-Yeon;Lee, Kwang-Hyong;Jin, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2016
  • With the enhancements in existing major industries, cloud computing-based converging services have been created, as well as value-added industries. A variety of converging services are now provided, from personalized services up to industrial services. In Korea, they have become the driving force behind existing industries throughout the whole economy, but mainly in finance, mobile systems, social computing, and home services, based on cloud services. However, not only denial of service (DOS) and distributed DOS (DDOS) attacks have occurred, but also attack techniques targeting core data in storage servers. Even security threats that are hardly detected, such as multiple attacks on a certain target, APT, and backdoor penetration have also occurred. To supplement defenses against these, in this article, a protocol for authority management is designed to provide users with safe storage services. This protocol was studied in cases of integration between a cloud environment and big data-based technology, security threats, and their requirements. Also studied were amalgamation examples and their requirements in technology-based cloud environments and big data. With the protocol suggested, based on this, security was analyzed for attack techniques that occur in the existing cloud environment, as well as big data-based techniques, in order to find improvements in session key development of approximately 55%.

Robust Web Server System Using Virtual Machine Against DOS Attack (가상머신을 이용한 DoS 공격에 강건한 웹 서버 시스템)

  • Park, Seung Kyu;Yang, Hawan Seok;Kim, Bae Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • The cloud computing is technology which gives flexible and solid infrastructure to IT environment. With this technology multiple computing environment can be consolidated in to a single server so that maximize system resource utilization. Better processing power can be achieved with less system resource. IT manager can cope with increasing unnecessary cost for additional server and management cost as well. This means a enterprise is able to provide services with better quality and create new services with surplus resource. The time required for recovery from system failure will be reduced from days to minutes. Enhanced availability and continuity of enterprise business minimize the codt and the risk produced by service discontinuity. In this paper, we propose framework architecture that is strong against denial-of-service attack.

Cloud of Things (CoTs): Security Threats and Attacks

  • Almtrafi, Sara Mutlaq;Alkhudadi, Bdour Abduallatif;Alsuwat, Hatim;Alsuwat, Emad
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2021
  • Cloud of things (CoTs) is a newer idea which combines cloud computing (CC) with the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT capable of comprehensively producing data, and cloud computing can be presented pathways that allow for the progression towards specific destinations. Integrating these technologies leads to the formation of a separate element referred to as the Cloud of Things (CoTs). It helps implement ideas that make businesses more efficient. This technology is useful for monitoring a device or a machine and managing or connecting them. Since there are a substantial amount of machines that can run the IoT, there is now more data available from the IoT that would have to be stored on a local basis for a provisional period, and this is impossible. CoTs is used to help manage and analyze data to additionally create usable information by permitting and applying the development of advanced technology. However, combining these elements has a few drawbacks in terms of how secure the process is. This investigation aims to recent study literature from the past 3 years that talk about how secure the technology is in terms of protecting by authentication, reliability, availability, confidentiality, and access control. Additionally, this investigation includes a discussion regarding some kinds of potential attacks when using Cloud of Things. It will also cover what the various authors recommend and conclude with as well as how the situation can be approached to prevent an attack.

CacheSCDefender: VMM-based Comprehensive Framework against Cache-based Side-channel Attacks

  • Yang, Chao;Guo, Yunfei;Hu, Hongchao;Liu, Wenyan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.6098-6122
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    • 2018
  • Cache-based side-channel attacks have achieved more attention along with the development of cloud computing technologies. However, current host-based mitigation methods either provide bad compatibility with current cloud infrastructure, or turn out too application-specific. Besides, they are defending blindly without any knowledge of on-going attacks. In this work, we present CacheSCDefender, a framework that provides a (Virtual Machine Monitor) VMM-based comprehensive defense framework against all levels of cache attacks. In designing CacheSCDefender, we make three key contributions: (1) an attack-aware framework combining our novel dynamic remapping and traditional cache cleansing, which provides a comprehensive defense against all three cases of cache attacks that we identify in this paper; (2) a new defense method called dynamic remapping which is a developed version of random permutation and is able to deal with two cases of cache attacks; (3) formalization and quantification of security improvement and performance overhead of our defense, which can be applicable to other defense methods. We show that CacheSCDefender is practical for deployment in normal virtualized environment, while providing favorable security guarantee for virtual machines.

A Hybrid K-anonymity Data Relocation Technique for Privacy Preserved Data Mining in Cloud Computing

  • S.Aldeen, Yousra Abdul Alsahib;Salleh, Mazleena
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2016
  • The unprecedented power of cloud computing (CC) that enables free sharing of confidential data records for further analysis and mining has prompted various security threats. Thus, supreme cyberspace security and mitigation against adversaries attack during data mining became inevitable. So, privacy preserving data mining is emerged as a precise and efficient solution, where various algorithms are developed to anonymize the data to be mined. Despite the wide use of generalized K-anonymizing approach its protection and truthfulness potency remains limited to tiny output space with unacceptable utility loss. By combining L-diversity and (${\alpha}$,k)-anonymity, we proposed a hybrid K-anonymity data relocation algorithm to surmount such limitation. The data relocation being a tradeoff between trustfulness and utility acted as a control input parameter. The performance of each K-anonymity's iteration is measured for data relocation. Data rows are changed into small groups of indistinguishable tuples to create anonymizations of finer granularity with assured privacy standard. Experimental results demonstrated considerable utility enhancement for relatively small number of group relocations.

Cloud Messaging Service for Preventing Smishing Attack (스미싱 공격 방지를 위한 클라우드 메시징 서비스)

  • Park, Hyo-Min;Kim, Wan-Seok;Kang, So-Jeong;Shin, Sang Uk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2017
  • They are rapidly evolving malicious attacks on smart devices, and to timely protect the smart devices from these attacks has become a very important issue. In particular, smishing attack has emerged as one of the most important threats on the smartphone. In this paper, we propose the cloud service that can fundamentally protect the user from the risk of smishing attack. The proposed scheme provides cloud messaging service that can filter text messages including URLs in the user's smart device, view and manage them through a virtual machine provided by a cloud server. The existing techniques for preventing smshing attacks protect only malicious code of a known pattern and there is the possibility of error such as FP(False Positive) or FN(False Negative). However, since the proposed method automatically filters all text messages including URLs, storing, viewing, and managing them in their own storage space on the cloud server, it can completely block the installation of malwares(malicious codes) on the user's smart device through smishing attacks.

Study on APT Penetration Analysis and Plan of Reaction for Secure XaaS (안전한 XaaS 구현을 위한 APT 공격 분석과 대응방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sun Ho;Kim, DaeYoub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.841-850
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    • 2015
  • XaaS (Everything as a Service) provides re-usable, fine-grained software components like software, platform, infra across a network. Then users usually pay a fee to get access to the software components. It is a subset of cloud computing. Since XaaS is provided by centralized service providers, it can be a target of various security attacks. Specially, if XaaS becomes the target of APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) attack, many users utilizing XaaS as well as XaaS system can be exposed to serious danger. So various solutions against APT attack are proposed. However, they do not consider all aspects of security control, synthetically. In this paper, we propose overall security checkup considering technical aspect and policy aspect to securely operate XaaS.

Palliates the Attack by Hacker of Android Application through UID and Antimalware Cloud Computing

  • Zamani, Abu Sarwar;Ahmad, Sultan;Uddin, Mohammed Yousuf;Ansari, Asrar Ahmad;Akhtar, Shagufta
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2021
  • The market for smart phones has been booming in the past few years. There are now over 400,000 applications on the Android market. Over 10 billion Android applications have been downloaded from the Android market. Due to the Android popularity, there are now a large number of malicious vendors targeting the platform. Many honest end users are being successfully hacked on a regular basis. In this work, a cloud based reputation security model has been proposed as a solution which greatly mitigates the malicious attacks targeting the Android market. Our security solution takes advantage of the fact that each application in the android platform is assigned a unique user id (UID). Our solution stores the reputation of Android applications in an anti-malware providers' cloud (AM Cloud). The experimental results witness that the proposed model could well identify the reputation index of a given application and hence its potential of being risky or not.