• Title/Summary/Keyword: closed-loop

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Analysis of force between linear moving Halbach array and a closed loop (직선운동하는 Halbach 배열 가동자와 폐루프 코일 사이의 작용력 해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Cha, S.D.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2001
  • The lift and drag forces on various magnet moving with a velocity is developed above a closed loop coil. These forces are affect by resistance and inductance of circuit, velocity of magnet. To obtain strong magnetic flux density, the magnet is replaced by Halbach array. This paper presents analysis of force between linear motion Halbach array and a closed loop having the constant resistance and inductance as a various speed.

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Design of Closed-Loop Feedback-based SM-MF Controller for Power System Stabilizer : Part 1 (전력계통안정기를 위한 폐-루우프 피이드백에 기준한 SM-MF 제어기 설계 : Part 1)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1162-1164
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a power system stabilizer(PSS) using sliding mode-model following(SM-MF) including closed-loop f:edback(CLF) and compares the SM-MF PSS without CLF with that including CLF. The aim of this SM-MF PSS including CLF is to damp the low-frequency oscillation by using CLF and then is to obtain asymptotic tracking error between the reference model state and the plant state.

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Robustness of Positive Position Feedback Control in the Independent Modal Space (독립된 모달공간에서 양 위치피드백 제어기법의 강인성)

  • 황재혁;백승호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 1994
  • In this study, the effect of parameter errors on the closed-loop behavior of flexible structure is analyzed for IMSC(Independent Modal Space Control) with PPF(Positive Position Feedback). If the control force designed on the basis of structure model with the parameter errors is applied to control the actual system, the closed-loop performance of the actural system will be degraded depending on the degree of the errors. An asymptotic stability condition has been derived, using Lyapunov approach, which is independent of the dynamic characteristics of the structure being controlled. The extent of deviation of the closed-loop performance from the designed one is also derived and evaluated using operator techniques. It has been found that the extent of the deviation is proportational to the magnitude of the parameter errors, and that the proportional coefficient depends on the control algorithm.

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Intelligent Digital Redesign for Nonlinear Interconnected Systems using Decentralized Fuzzy Control

  • Koo, Geun-Bum;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.420-428
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a novel intelligent digital redesign (IDR) technique is proposed for the nonlinear interconnected systems which can be represented by a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model. The IDR technique is to convert a pre-designed analog controller into an equivalent digital one. To develop this method, the discretized models of the analog and digital closed-loop system with the decentralized controller are presented, respectively. Using these discretized models, the digital decentralized control gain is obtained to minimize the norm between the state variables of the analog and digital closed-loop systems and stabilize the digital closed-loop system. Its sufficient conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, a numerical example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

Torque ripple reduction of a closed-loop driven permanent magnet stepping motor by lead angle control (Lead angle 제어에 의한 폐루프 운전 영구자석형 스테핑 전동기의 토오크 리플 저감)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chang;Jun, Ho-Ik;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we will show that the torque ripple in closed-loop drives of permanent magnet stepping motors is reduced as properly selected lead angle control method. We propose an instantaneous torque equation, which is the function of lead angle, to estimate the influence on torque ripple. We design a closed-loop lead angle control system based on the proposed instantaneous torque equation and measure the instantaneous torque in various excitation modes. It is shown that torque ripple is greatly reduced, as seen from the experimental results as well as from the computer simulation results. For example, torque ripple reduced from 78.25% to 46.82% in the case of 50 PPS single-phase excitation mode operation.

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A Design of Fuzzy Controller with Optimal Rule Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 최적의 룰 맵핑을 가지는 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Seog;Kim, Sung-Sik;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 1996
  • A fuzzy network using genetic algorithm is investigated in the context of control for finite dimensional nonlinear discrete systems. The proposed FN(Fuzzy Network) constructed to identify various parameter of fuzzy control is used for the nonlinear system control. Each of two FN, presented FN control system is based on a framework of closed loop control. A proposed FNN model trains using the modeling error and the closed loop error. That case study shows that the presented FN model and closed loop control system is very useful in practical sense.

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The P/PI Mode Switching Method of Gopinath Flux Observer for Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors (유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어를 위한 고피나스 자속관측기의 P/PI 모드 전환)

  • Kang, Myeong-Kyu;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1732-1739
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a sensorless vector control algorithm of closed loop Gopinath flux observer to enhance the robustness at low speed by switching P/PI mode. Closed loop Gopinath flux observer has the problem in sensorless vector control of induction motor at low speed. This paper solves the problem using the characteristic function of closed loop Gopinath flux observer. P mode shows better performance than PI mode under the cut-off frequency of observer. But P mode always has a flux error due to DC offset, so this paper combines P mode and PI mode. This algorithm shows good performance over wide speed range. The performance has been confirmed through computer simulations using MATLAB SIMULINK and experiments.

A Quantitative Performance Index for an Input Observer (II) - Analysis in Steady-State - (입력관측기의 정량적 성능지표 (II) -정상상태 해석-)

  • Jung, Jong-Chul;Lee, Boem-Suk;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2067-2072
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    • 2002
  • The closed-loop state and input observer is a pole-placement type observer and estimates unknown state and input variables simultaneously. Pole-placement type observers may have poor performances with respect to modeling error and sensing bias error. The effects of these ill-conditioning factors must be minimized for the robust performance in designing observers. In this paper, the steady-state performance of the closed-loop state and input observer is investigated quantitatively and is represented as the estimation error bounds. The performance indices are selected from these error bounds and are related to the robustness with respect to modeling errors and sensing bias. By considering both transient and steady-state performance, the main performance index is determined as the condition number of the eigenvector matrix based on $L_2$-norm.

Analysis of Startup Characteristics for Turbo Pump Unit-Gas Generator Closed Loop Test (터보펌프 조립체-가스발생기 연계 폐회로 시험에서의 시동특성 분석)

  • Moon, Yoon-Wan;Kim, Seung-Han;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2008
  • This study fulfilled analysis of startup characteristics of Turbo pump unit-Gas generator closed loop test from the viewpoint of simulation. The test results were investigated and the calculated results were compared to test results. The curve for RPM developing predicted by simulation agreed well with test result. The slope of transient combustion pressure of gas generator correspond with test result.

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Feedback Control for Expanding Range and Improving Linearity of Microaccelerometers

  • Park, Yong-Hwa;Shim, Joon-Sub;Park, Sang-Jun;Kwak, Dong-Hun;Ko, Hyoung-Ho;Song, Tae-Yong;Huh, Kun-Soo;Park, Jahang-Hyon;Cho, Dong-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1706-1710
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a feedback-controlled, MEMS-fabricated microaccelerometer (${\mu}$XL). The ${\mu}$XL has received much commercial attraction, but its performance is generally limited. To improve the open-loop performance, a feedback controller is designed and experimentally evaluated. The feedback controller is applied to the x/y-axis ${\mu}$XL fabricated by sacrificial bulk micromachining (SBM) process. Even though the resolution of the closed-loop system is slightly worse than open-loop system, the bandwidth, linearity, and bias stability are significantly improved. The noise equivalent resolution of open-loop system is 0.615 mg and that of closed-loop system is 0.864 mg. The bandwidths of open-loop and closed-loop system are over 100 Hz. The input range, non-linearity and bias stability are improved from ${\pm}$10 g to ${\pm}$18 g, from 11.1 %FSO to 0.86 %FSO, and from 0.221 mg to 0.128 mg by feedback control, respectively

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