• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.46-54
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine professors' and students' perceptions of curriculum that fosters character in medical school. 'Character' can be defined as a desirable personality and the ability to be a good person. A total of 264 subjects (professors=131, students=133) participated in the study. Survey questions were divided into the three parts (education needs, factors of character, and curriculum management strategy). Data were analyzed by using t-test and one-way analysis of variance. Both professors and students recognized the need for character education. Professors were more aware of the need for education than students (t=4.35, p<0.01), and clinical professors were more aware of the need for education than basic medical science professors (t=3.48, p<0.01). Premedical students were more aware of the need for character-centered education than medical students in the later stages of their education (t=3.41, p<0.01). Professors and students commonly referred to 'consideration and communication' as the most important factor in building character. Professors considered 'self-regulation' more important than the students recognized, while students perceived 'wisdom' as more important than the professors did. There was a difference in preference for curriculum development (creating new subjects vs. revising existing subjects) between the two groups. However, both groups agreed on the teaching and evaluation methods. In conclusion, both groups acknowledged the need for character education. However, there were differences in perception on the major factors of character and preference for curriculum development. The results of this study may assist in designing character education in medical education.

• 한국임상약학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.55-60
• /
• 1993

For prevention of hospital infection, selection of adequate disinfectants by clinical pharmacist is very important role in hospital pharmacy and for performing this role, pharmaceutical, chemical and microbial knowledge of disinfectants and nosocomial microorganism are required to hospital pharmacists. Therefore, to make sure of guideline for choice of disinfectants, author clarifies the distinctive character of disinfectants which are supplied to clinical departments and wards from hospiatal pharmacy in Korea and arrange the specific attention for use of each disinfectants

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.187-194
• /
• 2010

Objectives : There has been a need for establishing operational curriculum for chinese characters and chinese writing used by traditional Korean medicine(TKM), but it was not thoroughly recognized so far. Methods : We analysed the usage of unicode chinese characters of acupuncture & moxibustion textbook to recognize the prerequisite chinese characters for TKM studies as clinical perspectives. Results : It was found that 穴, 經, 鍼, 法, 寸, 部, 分, 刺, 下, 上, 中, 位, 氣, 陽, 灸, 脈, 陰, 治, 足, 主 are the most frequently used 20 chinese characters. We also showed that adequate prerequisite chinese character should be designated for the more efficient education of TKM. Conclusions : This study was the first systematic approach to get essential and prerequisite chinese characters for the education of TKM especially for the acupuncture & moxibustion. The prerequisite characters by this study will be used for the development of KEET (Korean Medicine Education Eligibility Test), entrance exam to the Colleges of Oriental Medicine and textbooks, and educational curriculum of premed students.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제20권11호
• /
• pp.314-323
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 임상실습 1년차 학생을 대상으로 임상실습적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 임상실습적응을 높이기 위한 대책 마련의 기초자료를 마련하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 G도의 간호대학생과 의과대학생 153명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2019년 4월 1일부터 4월 30일까지였고, 자료분석은 IBM SPSS WIN/21.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Multiple regression 을 사용하였다. 대학적응은 평균 3.37점, 인성은 평균 3.82점. 대인관계 유능성은 평균 3.61점, 의사소통은 평균 3.56점, 임상실습적응은 평균 3.54점이었다. 임상실습적응은 대학적응, 인성, 대인관계 유능성, 의사소통과 순상관관계가 있었다(p<.001). 임상실습에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 대인관계 유능성(β=.502, p<.001)이었고, 그 다음으로 학과적응(β=-.215, p<.001), 대학적응(β=.174, p=.010) 순으로 나타났다. 설명력은 41.1%이었다(F=34.11, p<.001). 따라서 임상실습적응의 향상을 위해 대인관계 유능성을 높여줄 수 있는 방안이 필요하며, 대학생활적응을 위한 인성교육 프로그램에는 자신에 대해 생각해보고 이해할 수 있는 계기마련과 지속적인 만남을 통한 타인의 이해와 타인수용이 필요하다. 또한, 반복적인 의사소통 훈련을 통한 대인관계능력을 향상을 시킬 수 있는 내용의 체계적인 교육을 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.246-255
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 임상간호사의 돌봄인성과 코로나19에 대한 지식이 대인돌봄행위에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상은 서울시의 1개 상급종합병원과 경기도 내의 2개 종합병원에서 근무하는 간호사였으며, 자료수집 기간은 2021년 10월15일부터 11월 5일까지였다. 총 130명의 간호사가 온라인 설문에 참여하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/Win 27.0을 이용하여 단계적 다중 선형 회귀분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 임상간호사의 대인돌봄행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 돌봄인성(β=.50, p<.001), 나이(β=-.24, p=.002), 직업만족도(β=.16, p=.040)였으며 이들은 대인돌봄행위의 36.0%를 설명하였다(F=24.49, p<.001). 이를 통해 임상간호사의 대인돌봄행위를 향상시키기 위해서 돌봄인성과 직업만족도의 향상이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 간호사의 돌봄인성 함양교육과 직무만족도 향상을 위한 병원의 노력이 필요하다.

• 대한상한금궤의학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.85-99
• /
• 2017

Objective : The objective of this study is to define the conceptional meaning of Shanghanlun provision while applying Shanghanlun disease pattern identification diagnostic system. Methods : 2 clinical cases, whose patients were treated by Injinho-tang, which was selected according to Shanghanlun provisions dualized with Je-Gang(提綱) and Jo-Moon(條文), were analyzed. Results : According to the results of analysis of 2 cases, the patients' diseases were improved when the treatment was applied according to Shanghanlun disease pattern identification diagnostic system and the interpretation of Shanghanlun provisions according to the etymology of Chinese character. Conclusions : These results suggests that Shanghanlun provisions be applied according to etymological interpretation of Chinese character in Shanghanlun disease pattern identification diagnostic system.

• 사상체질의학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.396-403
• /
• 2015

Objectives The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of each Soyang constitutional Exterior and Interior disease's favorable-unfavorable pattern using the Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI) in a Korean adult clinical sample.Methods A total of 32 subjects(age 20-49) completed the Korean version of the TCI. A Sasang Constitutional Medicine specialist determined each subject's Sasang constitutional type based on the Questionnaire for Sasang Constitution Diagnosis(QSCC∥) and comprehensive constitutional assessment. The participants consisting of 15 favorable pattern, 17 unfavorable pattern.Results Among the four temperament dimensions, the favorable pattern showed significantly higher scores than the unfavorable pattern in Novelty Seeking(NS) and Reward Dependence(RD). Among the three character dimensions, the unfavorable pattern showed significantly higher score than the favorable pattern subjects in Self-Directedness(SD).Conclusions Differences in temperament and character were discovered across the Soyang Constitutional disease's Exterior and Interior disease's favorable-unfavorable pattern.

• 대한불안의학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.113-120
• /
• 2013

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate clinical meaning of hallucination among patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods : PTSD patients with hallucination (n=50) were selected and matched with the PTSD patients without hallucination (n=50) by age and sex. The patients were evaluated in two different aspects, pathologic aspects which can develop after traumatic event, and positive/adaptive aspects which are concerned in positive psychology. In addition to these, temperament and character features between two groups were also evaluated using the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Results : Except for the total score of DES (Dissociative Experience Scale) and the score of re-experience subscale of CAPS (Clinician Administered PTSD Scale), clinical characteristics did not show any significant difference between the two groups. Among the comparison of seven higher dimensions in TCI profiles, only Self-transcendence showed significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion : The two groups did not show significant differences in pathologic aspects except for factors that may contribute to development of hallucination. Furthermore, authors could not find any differences in positive/adaptive aspects.

• 가정간호학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.301-309
• /
• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors affecting nursing students' professional self-concept. Methods: A survey was conducted from August to October 2022, targeting 110 students in the 3rd and 4th grades at three universities. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regression. Results: There were significant differences in professional self-concept according to application motivation (F=5.43, p=.006), school record (F=3.24, p=.043), major satisfaction (t=-6.38, p<.001), desired occupation (F=9.30, p<.001), participant health status (F=4.31, p=.016), character (F=25.29, p<.001), clinical practice satisfaction (t=-5.36, p<.001), and change of thinking about career path after clinical practice (t=2.78, p=.006). Professional self-concept showed significant correlations with clinical practice stress (r=-0.37, p<.001) and resilience (r=0.66, p<.001). The variables affecting nursing students' professional self-concept were resilience (β=.38, p<.001), character (β=.32, p<.001), major satisfaction (β=.28, p<.001), and clinical practice stress (β=-.18, p=.007); the explanatory power was 65%. Conclusion: A professional self-concept enhancement program should be developed to promote the establishment of a positive professional self-concept in nursing students. As a strategy, it should reflect individual personality tendencies, improve major satisfaction and resilience, and reduce clinical practice stress.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.128-138
• /
• 2011

Objective: This study aimed at providing preliminary data useful in reducing participant dropout and improving the quality of clinical trials, by analyzing the factors related to dropout. Methods: The data came from 15 acupuncture and/or moxibustion clinical trials (n=638; August 2005 to December 2009). Logistic regression analysis was used to reveal factors influencing participant dropout. Results: Gender, age, treatment method (intervention), treatment frequency, availability of follow-up, and presence of compensation treatment for the control group were factors influencing participant dropout. Conclusion: Subsequent studies of large-scale acupuncture and moxibustion clinical trials should address dropout factors that consider the character of each clinical trial, or general characters like participants' gender, age, occupation, and diverse diseases.