• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.600-614
• /
• 2013

이 연구는 PRIDE 모델에 기반하여 산출된 $1km{\times}1km$ 공간 해상도의 RCP 4.5와 RCP 8.5 상세 기후변화 시나리오와 수정된 쾨펜-트레와다의 기후구분 기준을 이용하여 우리나라의 아열대 기후대와 극한기온지수의 변화와 전망을 분석하였다. 현재 일부 남부 해안에서 나타나는 아열대 기후대는 미래로 갈수록 서해안 및 동해안을 따라 북쪽으로 확장하며, 대도시 지역에서 나타날 것으로 전망되었다. 극한기온지수의 경우 미래로 갈수록 RCP 4.5와 RCP 8.5 두 시나리오 모두 우리나라 모든 곳에서 추위와 관련한 지수의 빈도는 감소하며, 더위와 관련된 지수의 빈도는 증가할 것으로 예측되었다. 특히 RCP 8.5 시나리오의 경우 2071~2100년에는 해발고도가 높은 일부 산지를 제외한 우리나라의 대부분 지역에서 일최고기온 $33^{\circ}C$ 이상의 폭염이 30일 이상 발생할 것으로 전망되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 강화된 기후변화 대응 프로세스 구축에 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.38-48
• /
• 2010

이상기후는 도로교통 사고 위협요소로써 빈번하게 심각한 영향을 주고 있다. 특히, 도로교통에서 기상변화 또는 재해에 의한 영향은 장대교량, 터널, 사면 및 결빙 지역에서 영향이 크기 때문에 이들 지역에 대한 관심 있는 관리가 필요하며 발생할 수 있는 사고를 줄이기 위해서도 집중적인 도로 관리와 도로 기상 정보 제공 및 조기 경보, 도로 순찰, 교통통제와 같은 요소들이 필요하다. 도로의 눈과 결빙은 제설로 위험을 줄일 수는 있으나, 강풍은 피할 수 없는 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 도로 기상 정보와 기후, 재해 정보를 활용하여 국지 지역에서 안전운전을 위한 경보 정보를 설계를 하고자 한다. 극한 기상에 노출된 운전자를 위한 최상의 경보 정보 설계는 도로 상황 감시 개선, 도로 기상정보 감시, 정확한 사용자 정보전달들이 될 것이며, 또한 바람 및 재해 상황에 대한 통계, 표면 조건 통계, 차종 및 차종에 따른 바람에 의한 사고 통계와 조기 경보 정책과 교육들도 이를 위해서는 수반되어야 할 요소들이다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.259-268
• /
• 2012

This study suggests quantitative guidelines for inside clothing temperatures to improve the heat tolerance of 20's females in summer. First, the inside clothing temperatures ($T_{cl}$) of each subject was measured in daily use. The subjects were asked to record subjective thermal sensations, clothing items worn, clothing weight, and activities during an experiment designed to determine the comfort zone of $T_{cl}$. In a thermally neutral state, the comfort zone of $T_{cl}$ was decided on a mean value $T_{cl}{\pm}1{\sigma}$. Second, the subjects were asked to wear clothing that would enable them to feel 'slightly warm but still comfortable'. The rest of the processes were the same as previous steps that were designed to understand the way and degree of clothing control. The comfort zone of $T_{cl}$ was decided in the same manner as the previous step. The two comfort zones were combined and named the combined comfort zone of the definitive comfort zone. The results were as follows: 1. Thermally comfortable $T_{cl}$, Hcl were $34.0{\pm}1.1^{\circ}C$, $40{\pm}9%%RH$ and the thermally comfortable ambient climate was $25.0{\pm}1.6^{\circ}C$, $53{\pm}7%$RH. 2. When subjects were asked to wear 'slightly warm but still comfortable', there were difference in thermally comfortable $T_{cl}$, clothing weight and clothing layer by subject. 3. In this study, the optimal $T_{cl}$ was decided on the mid-point of the definitive comfort zone of $T_{cl}$.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제33권5_2호
• /
• pp.641-645
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 중국 동북지역의 22개 농업기후지대별로 유효적산온도(GDD), 무상기간(FFP) 작물생육 기간(GSL) 등 3가지 농업기후지수를 비교하기 위해 수행되었다. 농업기후지수는 NASA의 MERRA-2 기상 자료를 이용하여 계산하였다. 분석결과 모든 농업기후지수는 연도별로 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 하지만 농업기후지대별로는 유의한 차이를 보였다. GDD는 지역별로 531.7-1650.6 도일의 범위를 보였으며, FFP는 141.5-241.7일의 범위를 나타내었다. 그리고 GSL은 125.1-217.9일의 공간적 분포를 보였다.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제27권11호
• /
• pp.574-580
• /
• 2015

Climatic zone in building code is an administrative district classification reflecting regional climatic characteristics. Use of Degree-Days is a fundamental method that can be used in various building design codes, analysis of building energy performance, and establishment of minimum thermal transmittance of building envelopes. Many foreign countries, such as the USA, the EU, Australia, Italy, India, China, etc., have already adapted climatic zone classification with degree-days, precipitation or amount of water vapor based on the characteristics of their own country's climate. In Korea, however, the minimum requirements for regional thermal transmittance are classified separately for the Jungbu area, Nambu area and Jeju Island with no definite criterion. In this study, degree-days of 255 Korean cities were used for climatic zone classification. Outdoor dry-bulb temperature data from the Korea Meteorological Administration for 1981~2010 was used to calculate degree-days. ArcGIS and the calculated degree-days were utilized to analyze and visualize climatic zone classification. As a result, depending on the distribution and distinctive differences in degree-days, four climatic zones were derived : 1) Central area, 2) Mountain area of Gyeonggi and Gangwon provinces, 3) Southern area, and 4) Jeju Island. The climatic zones were suggested per administrative district for easy public understanding and utilization.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제23권11호
• /
• pp.1863-1879
• /
• 2014

This study aims at classifying and interpreting on the shrine forest vegetation located in Jirisan national park affiliated to an ecotone in southern part of Korea, foreseeing a vegetation change based on composition species and dominant species on canopy, and proposing the direction of vegetation management. The shrine forests were classified into the 7 community units as Chamaecyparis obtusa-Cryptomeria japonica afforestation, Pinus densiflora community, Pinus rigida afforestation, Quercus variabilis-Quercus serrata community, Zelkova serrata-Kerria japonica for. japonica community, Phyllostachys bambusoides forest, Camellia japonica community. This research is also expatiated on the analogous results of ordination analysis with phytosociological analysis. The constituents of deciduous broad-leaved forest in the warm temperate zone were appeared in the most vegetations. It emerged less that the constituents of evergreen broad-leaved forest in the warm-temperate zone and deciduous broad-leaved forest in the cold-temperature zone. The life form analyses were made use with the two ways: appearance species in total communities and each community. The species diversity of shrine forests is declined because the high dominances of Sasa borealis and Pseudosasa japonica emerged in the shrub and herb layers. These shrine forests will be succession to Q. variabilis-Q. serrata community as the representative vegetation of deciduous broad-leaved forest in the warm-temperate zone, owing to the temperature rise by global warming, and an evergreen broad-leaved forest will be able to be also formed if a temperate rise will be continued. The one of the artificial management of shrine forests is to consider the introduction of the constituents of evergreen broad-leaved forest in the warm-temperate zone.

• 한국제4기학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.1-23
• /
• 1999

경기도 화성군 안녕리 지역의 충적층 시추 시료로부터 화분분석이 처음으로 수행되었다. 그 결과 2개의 화분대: 제 1 화분대(Pollen Zone I : Ainus-Quercus-Pinus)와 제 2 화분대(Pollen Zone II : Pinus)가 설정되었다. 제 1 화분대는 약 3,500 yr. B.P.~2,000 yr. B.P.동안 침엽-낙엽 활엽수 혼합림(mixed coniferous and deciduous broadleaved vegetation), 제 2 화분대는 2,000 yr. B.P.이후의 침엽-상록활엽수림 (coniferous vegetation and evergreen broadleaved vegetation)으로 각각 특징지워진다. 제 1 화분대는 저지대 하호성(fluvio-lacustrine)환경으로 호수가 형성되기 시작하는 시기이며, 제 2 화분대는 완전한 호수 혹은 저수지환경이 형성된 시기이다. 화분 분석결과에 의하면 약 3,500 yr. B.P.부터 2,000 yr. B,P.까지는 식물의 서식분포는 주로 자연 환경조건에 지배를 받은 반면에, 2,000 yr. B.P.이후는 소나무림으로 특징지워지면서 인간의 정착생활 시작으로 농경지 확대와 자연림 파괴가 시작되어 자연림에서 인공림으로 바뀌어진 것으로 해석된다. 결과적으로, 화분분석을 통하여 이 연구지역의 고환경과 인간간섭시기를 밝힐 수가 있었으며, 또한 담수조류의 분석으로 과거 존재했던 호수의 규모를 규명할 수가 있었다.

• Architectural research
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.23-30
• /
• 2011

Critical regionalism has been consistently influential in architecture since the 1980s. While acknowledging its contribution to the discipline of architecture, this article inquires into two co-related issues in critical regionalism as elaborated upon by Kenneth Frampton: critical subjectivity and identity. Regarding critical subjectivity, critical regionalism demands one to stand critical of both tradition and technological development. It assumes that one can locate herself in a neutral zone unshackled from both conditions so that she can make an unbiased judgment. This article criticizes this form of subjectivity by illuminating the situated nature of the subject in the continuity of tradition within which one always stands. The second issue is identity. Keeping the identity of a region through architecture is accepted as a rule in critical regionalism. However, how we shall understand the identity is unclear. This article introduces a notion of identity as rooted in the dialectics of opposites, and demonstrates it by referring to Le Corbusier's architecture and Tetsuro Watsuji's philosophy of climate. The objective of this series of inquiries is not to shake the validity of critical regionalism, but to renew and extend its significance for contemporary architecture.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.365-374
• /
• 2023

Eight years (2014-2021) of climate data were collected from an automatic weather observation system installed at the foot of Mt. Geumo in Chilgok, Gyeongbuk. Using these data, we investigated local bio-climatological indices (warmth index, WI; coldness index, CI; and effective accumulated temperature, EAT) of the mountain region adjacent to the Keimyung Dongyeong forest. The study area's WI and CI were 109.3℃ and -11.3℃ per month, respectively, averaged across 8 years. These values are indicative of an evergreen broad-leaved forest in the warm temperate climate zone, suitable for cultivating sweet persimmons and figs. Additionally, EAT in Dongyeong was 2,113.7℃, averaged across 8 years, suitable for growing crops such as corn, soybean, and potato.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.95-100
• /
• 2007

An experimental study was performed to evaluate the in-plate evaporation heat transfer and flow characteristics of a evaporator used in automobile. Two test-cores with different heat transfer area, bead-shape and bead-array were tested, A type and B type. For the heat transfer, Nusselt number for B type test-core reaches a value nearly equal to the one for A type test-core, in the whole range of equivalent Reynolds number. But, for the same mass flow rate of refrigerant, hA for B type test-core becomes higher with the increase of the mass quality of refrigerant than for A type test-core. In a flow visualization experiment, the wake zone of refrigerant circulating at u-turn position of plate is observed.