• 제목/요약/키워드: client importance

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.024초

재가노인의 포괄적 건강문제 평가와 관리방안 (Management Strategy by Evaluation on Comprehensive Health Problem in the Community-dwelling Elderly of Korea)

  • 이재창;김은경
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.464-472
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to define the health problem in the community-dwelling elderly of Korea and to compare differences of CAPs(Client Assessment Protocols) by characteristics. Method: Data was collected by visiting nurse from 556 elderly over 65 years in selected metropolitan areas. To evaluate the functional state of elderly in the community, I used "RAI-MDS HC; Residental Assessment Instrument Minimum Data Set-Home Care(2.0 version)" and established information exchange system among resources, by developing the data into a computer program. Results: The health problem of 'preventive health measures' was the largest(99.6%), and then 'health promotion(85.3%)', 'visual function(75.5%)', 'psychologic drug(68.9%)', 'pain(68.5%)', ‘social function(59.2%)', 'communication disorders(56.2%)', 'environmental assessment(53.2%)', 'depression & anxiety(46.9%)', 'oral health(43.4%)' followed. The number of health problems was average 10.16 in the community-dwelling elderly. Conclusion: The results suggest the need to emphasize the importance of assessment of the health problem of the elderly. We can apply it in the distribution of community resources and the development of service providing programs by figure out the health problem and resource in need for the elderly in the community.

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Factors Affecting the Success of Construction Projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

  • Musarat, M. Ali;Ahad, M. Zeeshan
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • Construction industry ranks as the largest industry and imparts a significant part in developing and achieving the aims of society. Due to the involvement of larger number of stakeholders, construction industry is complex in nature. The current study is designed to identify and evaluate the factors affecting the success of construction projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. To carry out the study, a questionnaire was developed in term of interview pilot study. The data from the questionnaire survey was analyzed through SPSS software in five groups to accumulate authenticity of 44 factors. Later on the ranking was done by relative importance index (RII). According to the outcome of the research, "Project Group" stood highest among the five groups with factor of "project size" at the top rank while "Contractor Group" stood lowest with the factor of "client size" at bottom rank. From the study it is concluded that the Project Group is identified as a crucial blockade in success of construction projects. By giving pivotal attention to project group, the projects could be successfully attained from factors of project size, materials and equipment, funds and resources and project planning. To focus on the factors of project group, trust of the province people could be restored in construction of projects.

SIP 프로토콜을 기반으로 한 VoIP 네트워크를 위한 Secure Framework (Secure Framework for SIP-based VoIP Network)

  • 한경헌;최동유;배용근
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1022-1025
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    • 2008
  • Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)은 IP (VoIP)네트워크에 관한 열려 있고 넓힐 수 있는 특성 때문에 특정한 목소리를 위한 응답 조절 프로토콜이다. 하지만 사이트 사이에서 보내고 있는 응답의 완전성이 최고도의 중요하고 SIP은 언제 무방비인 상태로 공격을 받기 쉽다. 현재 hop-by-hop 보안 모델이 우세지만, 매개자는 반드시 매개자가 인증을 받은 방법에서 행동했었는지를 알고 있는 사용자 에이전트 클라이언트 (UAC)없이 목적지 사용자 에이전트 서버(UAS)쪽으로 요구를 전송한다. 이 논문에서 hop-by-hop 보안과 end-to-end 보안을 결합시킴으로써 SIP에 기초를 둔 VoIP 네트워크를 위해 통합된 보안 모델을 준다.

The Impact of Audit Quality on Tobin's Q: Evidence from Jordan

  • SHUBITA, Mohammad Fawzi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2021
  • Audit quality encompasses the key elements that create an environment that maximizes the likelihood that quality audits are performed consistently. This study aimed to identify the impact of auditing quality on the market value of the manufacturing companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). The analytical method was adopted in this research to extract and collect the necessary data. This study hypothesizes that audit quality leads to an increase in the market value by the offering of high-quality services. The study used the panel data approach to analyze cross-sectional data for 41 industrial companies that included time series data for the period (2019-2019). To test its hypotheses, the study used the fixed-effect model. The study found that the audit quality factors (audit office size, client retention period, auditor's fees, and linking with international audit offices) did not have a significant impact on market value. It found also the positive impact of the audit office size on the market value of the listed companies on the ASE for the period from 2009 to 2019. The study recommended the management of the company realize the importance of contracting with audit offices of large size and good reputation because these offices are more capable of increasing their efficiency, qualifying their employees, and thus be fully prepared for the audit process efficiently and effectively.

국내 건축주 분류 및 유형별 태도·행동 조사 - 개인 건축주 대상 연구 보완 - (Classifying Building Industry Clients and Investigating Their Attitude and Behavior - Supplement Research on Individual Clients -)

  • 김주형;윤성명;이수용
    • 대한건축학회연합논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2006
  • This paper discusses issues faced by individual building industry clients. These form the majority of clients but, because they do not possess high purchasing power, they attract less attention in the industry. Given that key decisions on project definition and procurement strategy are made at the pre-project stage, the industry would benefit from knowing relevant aspects of its clients' attitudes and behaviors, so that it can support them. There is a lack of research on this subject, and so we first describe a theoretical framework and research methodology that were developed for this specific group of clients. Theory adopted from consumer behavioral research was introduced to develop a general behavioral model of individual clients. In this model, individual clients are assumed to seek and then process information after acknowledging normative activities. To validate our model, a field survey was conducted using randomly selected individual clients. Their opinions on the importance and difficulty of 12 normative activities were analysed to establish a general attitude. Information seeking behaviour was investigated by measuring the frequency and type of source that they contacted to conduct the normative activities. The attitudes and information seeking behaviour presented in this research will contribute to the development of project tools for supporting these clients.

Causes of Delay in Tall Building Projects in GCC Countries

  • Sanni-Anibire, Muizz O.;Zin, Rosli Mohamad;Olatunji, Sunday Olusanya
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2020
  • The 21st century is witnessing a rapid growth of tall buildings in urban centers globally to create more urban space for an anticipated urban population. Tall buildings, however suffer from incessant delays and sometimes total abandonment. Consequently, this study investigated and ranked the causes of delay in tall building projects, while focusing on the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Initially, 36 common delay causes investigated globally were categorized into 9 groups, and then further ranked utilizing the Relative Importance Index (RII) through a questionnaire survey. Tall building professionals in the GCC countries (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman and Qatar) were contacted. The respondents' categories include Consultants, Contractors, and Clients' Representatives/Facility Managers. The results reveal that the top three causes include "client's cash flow problems/delays in contractor's payment", "contractor's financial difficulties", and "poor site organization and coordination between various parties". The findings from this study could help construction professionals develop guidelines and controls for delay mitigation, as well as support them in risk-based decision making in the planning of tall building projects.

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조경설계공모의 문제점 및 요소별 중요도 분석 (An Importance Analysis on the Problem of Design Competition of Landscape Architecture)

  • 이주희;조세환
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 현재 조경 설계공모 과정에서 발생되고 있는 문제점을 AHP 기법을 활용하여 분석 및 고찰함으로써 조경설계 공모제도 개선을 위한 기초자료 제시를 목적으로 수행하였다. 본 연구 결과, 첫째, 조경설계공모 제도의 문제점을 이루고 있는 1계층 항목에서는 '당선작 선정과정'이 가장 중요한 문제점으로 나타났고, 그 뒤를 따라 '당선작 이후 설계변화', '조경설계 공모 지침', '조경설계 공모 방식' 순으로 중요도가 나타났다. 둘째, 계층 1을 구성하고 있는 하위 항목에서는 '비 조경전문가의 심사 참여'가 가장 심각한 문제로 의견이 모아졌으며, '심사위원의 전문성 결여', '심사배점방식의 문제' 항목 등 '당선작 선정과정'에 해당하는 하위 요소가 전체 12개의 요소 중 가장 높은 순위를 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조경설계공모 당선이 이루어진 후에 일어나는 '발주자의 임의 설계변경 현상'에 대한 중요도도 높게 나타남으로써 조경설계공모의 문제점에서 간과할 수 없는 사항으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 조경설계공모상 과정에서 발생하는 문제점의 우선순위를 선정함으로써 향후 제도 개선 시 선행적으로 검토가 이루어져야 할 부분을 찾았다는 점에 의의가 있었으며, 이러한 문제점을 근거로 향후 제도개선 방안에 대한 후속연구가 있어야 할 것임이 제안되었다.

근거이론을 활용한 설계자의 경의선숲길공원 사후평가 - 연남동 구간을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Designer's Post-Evaluation of Gyeongui Line Forest Park Based on Ground Theory - Focused on Yeonnam-dong Section -)

  • 김은영;홍윤순
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 2016년 완공된 경의선숲길공원 중 보완설계를 통해 준공된 연남동 구간의 설계에 중추적으로 참여한 설계자의 심층인터뷰 내용을 근거이론을 통해 해석한 내용이다. 이 대상 환경은 국내외의 많은 수상실적을 보유하며, 실제 이용객으로부터도 매우 긍정적 평가를 받고 있는 공원이다. 연구방법론인 근거이론방법론의 개방코딩을 통해 53개의 개념을 도출하였고, 이를 통합한 34개의 상위범주와 이를 재통합한 18개 차상위 범주를 도출하였다. 이후 축코딩 단계에서는 근거이론의 여섯 항목의 패러다임 상에서 해석하였는데, 도출된 결과들 중 공원조성에 가장 큰 긍정적 영향을 준 범주로 '발주처의 의지'와 '업무효율성', '현장 관계자의 조경 전문성', '조경디자인 감리'의 측면이, 부정적 영향을 준 범주로 '현장자원', '외부 영향력의 작용'의 측면이 각각 도출되었다. 종합할 때, 본 공원 조성의 핵심범주는 "적극적 공감과 소통으로 이룬 공원조성 모델"로 해석되었다. 이들 사항은 연구결과로서 다음과 같은 연구제안과 연결된다. 첫째, 발주처의 설계사 신뢰와 관행적 행정절차 개선의 필요성, 둘째, 공원조성과정에 조경전문인력 투입의 중요성, 셋째, 설계 발전을 위한 제반 노력의 필요성, 넷째, 현장 원형자원 및 경관 보존의 중요성, 다섯째, 적극적인 사회적 참여를 통한 기회의 확충 등이 그것이다. 대 내외적으로 우수한 평가를 받는 공원조성 이면에 존재했던 사실을 파악코자한 본 연구는 관행적인 정량적 사후평가와 달리 공원조성과 관련된 사회적 관계망을 정성적, 객관적, 구조적으로 해석한 의의를 보유한다. 향후 심층적 사후평가 연구의 지속을 통한 조경분야관련 행정과 제도개선을 기대한다.

간호개념에 대한 기초조사 (The Empirical Exploration of the Conception on Nursing)

  • 백혜자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.65-87
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    • 1981
  • The study is aimed at exploring concept held by clinical nurses of nursing. The data were collected from 225 nurses conviniently selected from the population of nurses working in Kang Won province. Findings include. 1) Nurse's Qualification. The respondents view that specialized knowledge is more important qualification of the nurse. Than warm personality. Specifically, 92.9% of the respondents indicated specialized knowledge as the most important qualification while only 43.1% indicated warm personality. 2) On Nursing Profession. The respondents view that nursing profession as health service oriented rather than independent profession specifically. This suggests that nursing profession is not consistentic present health care delivery system nor support nurses working independently. 3) On Clients of Nursing Care The respondents include patients, family and the community residents in the category of nursing care. Specifically, 92.0% of the respondents view that patient is the client, while only 67.1% of nursing student and 74.7% of herself. This indicates the lack of the nurse's recognition toward their clients. 4) On the Priority of Nursing care. Most of the respondents view the clients physical psychological respects as important component of nursing care but not the spiritual ones. Specially, 96.0% of the respondents indicated the physical respects, 93% psychological ones, while 64.1% indicated the spiritual ones. This means the lack of comprehensive conception on nursing aimension. 5) On Nursing Care. 91.6% of the respondents indicated that nursing care is the activity decreasing pain or helping to recover illness, while only 66.2% indicated earring out the physicians medical orders. 6) On Purpose of Nursing Care. 89.8% of the respondents indicated preventing illness and than 76.6% of them decreasing 1;ai of clients. On the other hand, maintaining health has the lowest selection at the degree of 13.8%. This means the lack of nurses' recognition for maintaining health as the most important point. 7) On Knowledge Needed in Nursing Care. Most of the respondents view that the knowledge faced with the spot of nursing care is needed. Specially, 81.3% of the respondents indicated simple curing method and 75.1%, 73.3%, 71.6% each indicated child nursing, maternal nursing and controlling for the communicable disease. On the other hand, knowledge w hick has been neglected in the specialized courses of nursing education, that is, thinking line among com-w unity members, overcoming style against between stress and personal relation in each home, and administration, management have a low selection at the depree of 48.9%,41.875 and 41.3%. 8) On Nursing Idea. The highest degree of selection is that they know themselves rightly, (The mean score measuring distribution was 4.205/5) In the lowest degree,3.016/5 is that devotion is the essential element of nursing, 2.860/5 the religious problems that human beings can not settle, such as a fatal ones, 2,810/5 the nursing profession is worth trying in one's life. This means that the peculiarly essential ideas on the professional sense of value. 9) On Nursing Services. The mean score measuring distribution for the nursing services showed that the inserting of machine air way is 2.132/5, the technique and knowledge for surviving heart-lung resuscitating is 2.892/s, and the preventing air pollution 3.021/5. Specially, 41.1% of the respondents indicated the lack of the replied ratio. 10) On Nurses' Qualifications. The respondents were selected five items as the most important qualifications. Specially, 17.4% of the respondents indicated specialized knowledge, 15.3% the nurses' health, 10.6% satisfaction for nursing profession, 9.8% the experience need, 9.2% comprehension and cooperation, while warm personality as nursing qualifications have a tendency of being lighted. 11) On the Priority of Nursing Care The respondents were selected three items as the most important component. Most of the respondents view the client's physical, spiritual: economic points as important components of nursing care. They showed each 36.8%, 27.6%, 13.8% while educational ones showed 1.8%. 12) On Purpose of Nursing Care. The respondents were selected four items as the most important purpose. Specially,29.3% of the respondents indicated curing illness for clients, 21.3% preventing illness for client 17.4% decreasing pain, 15.3% surviving. 13) On the Analysis of Important Nursing Care Ranging from 5 point to 25 point, the nurses' qualification are concentrated at the degree of 95.1%. Ranging from 3 point to 25, the priorities of nursing care are concentrated at the degree of 96.4%. Ranging from 4 point to 16, the purpose of nursing care is concentrated at the degree of 84.0%. 14) The Analysis, of General Characteristics and Facts of Nursing Concept. The correlation between the educational high level and nursing care showed significance. (P < 0.0262). The correction between the educational low level and purpose of nursing care showed significance. (P < 0.002) The correlation between nurses' working yeras and the degree of importance for the purpose of nursing care showed significance (P < 0.0155) Specially, the most affirmative answers were showed from two years to four ones. 15) On Nunes' qualification and its Degree of Importance The correlation between nurses' qualification and its degree of importance showed significance. (r = 0.2172, p< 0.001) 0.005) B. General characteristics of the subjects The mean age of the subject was 39 ; with 38.6% with in the age range of 20-29 ; 52.6% were male; 57.9% were Schizophrenia; 35.1% were graduated from high school or high school dropouts; 56.l% were not have any religion; 52.6% were unmarried; 47.4% were first admission; 91.2% were involuntary admission patients. C. Measurement of anxiety variables. 1. Measurement tools of affective anxiety in this study demonstrated high reliability (.854). 2. Measurement tools of somatic anxiety in this study demonstrated high reliability (.920). D. Relationship between the anxiety variables and the general characteristics. 1. Relationship between affective anxiety and general characteristics. 1) The level of female patients were higher than that of the male patient (t = 5.41, p < 0.05). 2) Frequencies of admission were related to affective anxiety, so in the first admission the anxiety level was the highest. (F = 5.50, p < 0.005). 2, Relationship between somatic anxiety and general characteristics. 1) The age range of 30-39 was found to have the highest level of the somatic anxiety. (F = 3.95, p < 0.005). 2) Frequencies of admission were related to the somatic anxiety, so .in first admission the anxiety level was the highest. (F = 9.12, p < 0.005) 0. Analysis of significant anxiety symptoms for nursing intervention. 1. Seven items such as dizziness, mental integration, sweating, restlessness, anxiousness, urinary frequency and insomnia, init. accounted for 96% of the variation within the first 24 hours after admission. 2. Seven items such as fear, paresthesias, restlessness, sweating insomnia, init., tremors and body aches and pains accounted for 84% of the variation on the 10th day after admission.

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중·소병의원 건물매력도와 교통인프라가 고객만족도에 미치는 영향 : 의료집적성의 매개효과를 중심으로 (A Study on the Effects of the Building's Attractiveness and the Transportation Infrastructure on the Customer's Satisfaction : Centered with the Effects of Medical Integration)

  • 김덕기;심교언
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.200-215
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 급변하는 의료 환경 속에서 중소병의원의 개원 및 운영과 관련하여 입지 및 건물의 매력도와 의료집적성이 고객만족도에 미치는 영향을 의료집적성이 매개효과를 중심으로 분석한 실증연구이다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 건물매력도가 고객만족도에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 채택되었다. 둘째, 교통인프라가 고객만족도에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 기각되었다. 셋째, 건물매력도가 의료집적성에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 채택되었다. 넷째, 교통인프라가 의료집적성에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 채택되었다. 다섯째, 의료집적성이 고객만족도에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설은 채택되었다. 여섯째, 건물매력도와 고객만족도 간의 관계를 의료집적성이 매개할 것이라는 가설은 부분매개역할이 있음이 확인되어 채택되었다. 일곱째, 교통인프라와 고객만족도 간의 관계를 의료집적성이 매개할 것이라는 가설은 완전매개역할이 있음이 확인되어 채택되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 의료서비스 시설의 입지선정을 위한 기초를 제공하는 데 응용할 수 있을 것이다.