• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.61-76
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• 1998

보강토공법의 효시일 테일알메(Terre Armee)공법이 개발된 이래로 다양한 종류의 보강토공법이 그 경제적 이점에 주목되어 개발되었다. 보강토공법 중 특히 보강토벽공법의 기본 메카니즘은 보강재를 각 중에 다수 배치하여 인장에 약한 각의 특성을 보완하고자 하는 것이다. 띠상의 금속보강재를 이용하는 테일알메공법 등 대부분의 보강토공법에서 흙과 보강재 사이의 마찰력에 의해 흙의 변형을 구속하게 되므로 충분한 마찰력을 확보하기 위하여 양질의 사질토를 성토제로 사용하도록 제한하고 있다. 즉 점성토와 같은 배수성이 불량한 토질재료를 금속성의 보강재로 보강할 경우 과잉간극수압의 발생에 따른 유효음력의 감소로 인한 흙과 보강재간의 마찰력이 크게 감소하여 보강 효과를 기대하기 어렵기 때문이다. 그러나 양질의 사질토를 건설현장 인근에서 구할 수 없을 경우 운반비의 과대로 보강토공법의 경제적 이점을 최대한으로 살릴 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 현장발생 점성토를 배수성이 양호한 부직포(nonwoven geotextile)로 보강하였을 때의 보강효과를 조사하기 위하여 일련의 직접전단시험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 함수비가 높은 점성토를 이용하여 성토체를 구 축할 경우 상대적으로 인장강성이 작더라도 배수성이 좋은 면상의 부직포를 보강재로 이용하면 소 요의 보강효과를 기대할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1047-1054
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is the understanding to changes in the characteristic of soil structure and classification, atterberg limits, undrained shear strength and consolidation of clayey soil dependent on pH of soil pore water. A series of tests including consistency tests, uniaxial compressive tests, vane tests and oedometer tests are performed on. The test results indicated that pH changes in the soil pH resulted in changes in the soil structure and classification, stress-strain behavior. Specially, when pH is conditioned to 7, liquid limit, undrained shear strength and preconsolidation pressure are the largest.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.71-76
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• 1985

The objectives of this field experiment was to determine and recommend the water requirement for harrow considering the factors of soil class and soil moisture status. Experiment was conducted at the -paddy field of the Office of Rural Development in Chungnam Province. The results of experiment were summarized as follows: 1. Continuous drought day of 10-yr return period in transplanting season was about 25 days and the water content ratios at that point were approximately 20% in clayey-loam soil and 12% in sandy-loam soil irrelevantly to the soil-depth. 2. It was recommended that harrow-water requirement for standard design were approximately 9Omm in clayey-loam soil, 110mm in loamy soil and l3Omm in sandy-loam soil.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.484-489
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• 2000

This study was performed to examine the characteristic of creep behavior by reinforced clayey soil. So, it was carried out measurement of compressive strain and poisson's ratio by the reinforced soil mixtures. At each specimen was made by added calcium carbonate and 19mm length monofilaments into soil at designated ratio, and it was measured during the age of 30 days right after manufacturing the specimens. Because monofilaments controled increase of friction and dry shrinkage of soil into soil, compressive strain of monfilments reinforced soil with mixing rate of 0.3% is low value. And Because void was formed by compressive, vertical strain and horizontal strain of calcium carbonate reinforced soil with rate of 9% is high value.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.145-152
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• 1999

In the applying of the reinforced soil method, it would be possible to obtain reinforcement effect more than before in terms of economic if high water content clayey soils could be used as embanking material. Futhermore it would be possible to expect the expansion of the applying field of reinforced soil method too. In this study, the authors describe the analysis results on the behavior of 5 meter high walls reinforced with nonwoven geotextile having the permeability and woven geotextile or geogrid having large tensile strength on the soil ground. The behavior of the walls were investigated for about 100 days after construction and the deformations of reinforcements, lateral soil pressures, vertical and horizontal displacements of the walls were examined by automatical measuring system. It was found that this kinds of reinforcing system might effectively improve the performance of the steep walls by virtue of the reciprocal action between soil and reinforcements, and it might be concluded that construction of the clayey reinforced soil walls with three kinds of geotextiles could be done successfully even on the comparative weak ground.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.403-418
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• 2014

There are around 6700 millions tons of perlite reserves in the world. Although perlite possesses pozzolanic properties, it has not been so far used in soil stabilization. In this study, stabilization with perlite and lime of an expansive clayey soil containing smectite group clay minerals such as montmorillonite and nontronite was investigated experimentally. For this purpose, test mixtures were prepared with 8% of lime (optimum lime ratio of the soil) and without lime by adding 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% of perlite. Geotechnical properties such as compaction, Atterberg limits, swelling, unconfined compressive strength of the mixtures and changes of these properties depending on perlite ratio and time were determined. The test results show that stabilization of the soil with combination of perlite and lime improves the geotechnical properties better than those of perlite or lime alone. This experimental study unveils that the mixture containing 30% perlite and 8% lime is the optimum solution in stabilization of the soil with respect to strength.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1312-1319
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• 2006

This thesis studied the scale effects on bearing capacity and settlement characteristics by using FEM. The conclusions of the study are as follows. 1) For sandy soil, the bearing capacity ratio increased in the form of logarithm as the foundation width increased. Hence application of static mechanic theory results in overestimation of the bearing capacity when the bearing capacity should be derived from plate loading test results. 2) In clayey soil, the characteristics of the bearing capacity associated with foundation width met Terzaghi's bearing capacity theory. 3) In sandy soil, the settlement ratio increased non-linearly as foundation width increased. However, in clayey soil, the settlement ratio increased linearly. 4) In ordinary soil, the foundation width - settlement ratio turned out to be close to that of sandy soil.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2016

화성 지역의 저소성 실트 지반에 대한 비배수 전단강도를 평가하기 위해 일련의 실내 및 현장 원위치 시험을 수행하였다. 저소성 지반에 대한 비배수 전단강도 산정을 위한 시험의 적용성을 분석하기 위해서 일축압축시험 및 간이 CU 시험을 실시하였으며, 저소성 실트 지반의 경우, 원지반에서 불교란 시료 채취가 적절하게 이루어진다 할지라고 시료 내부의 잔류유효응력이 매우 감소하게 되어, 일축압축강도가 현저하게 과소평가되는 결과가 얻어졌다. 따라서, 해성 점토 지반과 동일한 조건이 갖추어지도록 원위치 유효상재압으로 재압밀시킨 후, 전단시험에서 얻어진 간이 CU 강도, $s_{u(scu)}$의 75%를 설계 비배수 전단강도로 적용한다면, 원위치 전단강도를 적절하게 평가할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.467-472
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• 1998

The interface friction angle between soil and fibers is important to evaluate improvement of the shear strength on fiber mixed soils. Direct shear test and pullout tort conducted by an apparatus made specially for the purpose of this study, was analyzed to know how fiber and soils affect on interface friction angle. By the results, The value of interface friction angle of sandy soils is larger than that of clayey soils. As a diameter of fiber is large, the value of friction coefficient of sandy soil is increase and that of clayey soil is decrease. An interface friction angle of well graded soil is larger value than that of uniform graded soil

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.231-240
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• 1987

습답개량(濕畓改良)에 관(關)한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻기 위(爲)하여 사양토(砂壤土)와 식양토(埴壤土)에 투수속도(透水速度)를 달리한 조건(條件)에서 규회석(珪灰石) 및 생고등(生藁等) 개량제(改良劑) 시용시(施用時) 벼의 생육(生育)과 수량(收量)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 밝히기 위(爲)하여 pot 시험(試驗)을 실시(實施)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 벼 수량(收量)은 사양토(砂壤土)와 식양토(埴壤土) 두 토양(土壤) 공(共)히 투수속도(透水速度)가 클수록 많았으며 그 효과(效果)는 식양토(埴壤土)가 사양토(砂壤土)에 비(比)하여 더욱 컸다. 2. 토양용액중(土壤溶液中)의 환원생성물(還元生成物)은 투수속도(透水速度)에 따라 초기(初期)에 높았으나 생육후기(生育後期)에 많이 제거(除去)되었다. 3. 식물체중(植物體中)의 질소(窒素), 인산(燐酸), 가리등(加里等)은 투수속도(透水速度)의 증가(增加)에 따라 낮아지지만 규산(珪酸)은 오히려 높아졌다. 4. 투수속도(透水速度)가 빠를수록 수확기(收穫期) 뿌리의 양(量)도 많고 근권(根圈)이 지하(地下) 깊이까지 확장(擴張)되었다.