• Title/Summary/Keyword: classroom environments

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The Comparison on Preferences about Class Forms and Class Environments between the Science Gifted Students and Normal Students (수업형태와 수업환경에 대한 과학영재와 일반 학생들의 선호도 비교)

  • Jeon, Eun-seon;Lee, Hyeong-cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.346-354
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to be a help with designing science curriculum and developing science programs for the science gifted students by comparing their preferences about science class forms and class environments between science gifted students and normal students. For this study, 2 classes of science gifted students and 5 classes of normal students in 4th, 5th grade joined in this survey and their preferences about science class forms and class environments were checked using questionnaire. As a result, the following findings were obtained. First, in the area of class form, from comparing their preferences about teaching content domain, science gifted students showed meaningful higher preferences in all factors such as clarification, structuralization, thinking of high level and diversification. In comparing their preferences about teaching process domain, science gifted students also showed meaningful higher preferences in all factors such as diversification and self directed learning. Second, in the area of class environment, from comparing their preferences about classroom domain, science gifted students showed meaningful higher preferences in all factors such as teacher's support and rule and organization. In comparing their preferences about mentality domain, science gifted students also showed meaningful higher preferences in all factors such as influence of friends and parents. Third, in science gifted students, from comparing their preferences by gender about science class forms and class environments, female students showed meaningful higher preferences in factors of clarification. And in other factors females showed similar preference tendency with male students. In normal students' comparing, female students showed meaningful higher preferences in factors of teacher's support. And male students showed meaningful higher preferences in factors of high level thinking and influence of friend and influence of parents.

The Analysis of the Real Condition of School Health and the Establishment of a Management System (학교보건(學校保健)의 실태분석(實態分析)과 운영체계(運營體系) 정립(定立))

  • Chang, Kwan-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.24-55
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    • 1993
  • School health aims to guide and manage growing students from elementary schools to high schools in order to grow healthily through the formation of healthy life habits, the self-control health management guide and the making of pleasant school health environments. Even though this school health plays an important role in guiding the students who are in the period of growing to have a perfect personality as a democratic people of our country in the school education, there are many lacks, such as they still don't know the word itself, "school health" or recognize its importance. Also it's a real condition to practice items concerned with the health under the condition of unestablished structure. 1. The results of analyzing school health real conditions. Based on treatises concerned with school health and various statistical materials which are announced by concerned people. We divided and analyzed school health into the items concerned with health education, the items with health management, and the items with school health environments, and investigated the level of the present school health and its necessity. As the items concerned with health education, we investigated the necessary range of school health education, the effect of health education on children's daily life, family's health and the interesting contents of school health. And as the items with health management, I investigated children's obesity, dental caries, eyesight, clinics, a health examination, drug abuse, spirit health, providing meals for school children, and school health manpower. And as the items conerned with school health environments, we investigated the recognition of the problem of natural environments, the management of purification district around the school, the problem of environments within the school and classroom lighting. As the results of analyzing these, I realized that the present level of school health is still in unsatisfactory situation and school health is needed necessary. 2. The establishment of school health. In order to set the school health, above all, the management system of School health should be set. I classified and systemized the contents of each item which had been promoted till now according to the function. They are classified as followings Based on classifying school health into (1) health education, (2) health management and (3) health environments, I divided school health education into the health education of health subjects, the health education of concerned subjects and the education of health life. And I divided health management into the health managements for a prevention and a cure. And I divided health environments into the environment around the school and within the school. Each system set like these is not fixed invariably and I should keep the relationship of mutual supplement between health education and health management, between health management and health environments, and between health environments management and health education. When we run these systemetic school health, students' health could be maintained and improved to more proper directions.

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A Study on the Improvement of Indoor Thermal and Air Environment Made by Ceiling Cassette Type Cooling and Heating Unit in Classrooms (천장 카세트형 냉·난방기에 의해 형성되는 학교 교실의 실내 열환경 및 공기환경의 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Chang, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2012
  • Ceiling cassette type air conditioner has been a main stream as a heating/cooling system recently in school, Korea. In this study, indoor thermal environments made by ceiling cassette type air conditioner were investigated by CFD simulation. Concentrations of $CO_2$ were investigated by a field measurement. Indoor thermal environment with the velocity inlet angle of $45^{\circ}$ from the ceiling in heating season was very ununiform so that thermal area was divided into two parts those the one is window side which is cold, and the other is corridor side which is hot. In cooling season under the same condition, there are areas too hot or too cold. If the velocity inlet angle is set in $30^{\circ}$ from the ceiling, indoor thermal environments was improved greatly in cooling season and heating season, too. Also, from the field measurement of $CO_2$ concentrations, it was suggested to install ventilators with proper air volume considered the number of class students.

A Study on Environmental Configuration in Special Classrooms for Children with Autism - Focused on a Case Study of Oksu Elementary School in Seoul (자폐성 장애아동을 위한 특수교실 환경구성에 관한 연구 - 서울옥수초등학교 사례를 중심으로)

  • Bae, Jiyoon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Autism spectrum disorder impacts children's social, sensory, and language development, necessitating specialized educational support. Special classrooms play a crucial role in providing an appropriate learning environment for children with autism. However, there is a lack of systematic research on creating effective environments in these special classrooms. Methods: This study aims to gain a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the environmental composition of special classrooms for children with autism spectrum disorder, using the following systematic methodologies including literature review and case study. Results: Sensory spaces in special classrooms for children with autism help regulate sensory stimuli and promote sensory development. They provide stability, reducing stress from excessive stimuli, and enhance emotional stability. These spaces also promote communication and interaction among children and expand the diversity of learning activities, enriching experiences and stimulating interest in learning. Implications: Based on the results, we propose suggestions for improving the environment of special classrooms for children with autism spectrum disorder and provide direction for the design of such environments.

The relationship between peer rejection and victimization in elementary school classrooms in South Korea: The moderating effect of conflict norms (초등학생의 또래거부와 괴롭힘 피해행동의 관련성: 학급 갈등규범의 조절효과)

  • Sim, Jae-Ryang;Park, Jong-Hyo
    • (The) Korean Journal of Educational Psychology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.549-569
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between peer rejection and victimization among schoolchildren and to test whether conflict norms in the classroom moderated this relationship. The analysis used the third year data derived from ClassNet research (Park, et al., 2017) supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea. The sample comprised fourth-grade through sixth-grade students in 52 classrooms of 7 elementary schools in South Korea (N = 1194). A series of multi-level analyses were performed to fulfill the study's purpose using variables obtained by peer nomination, such as social rejection, victimization, bullying perpetration, and teacher-student conflict. The results found that boys experienced more victimization than girls and peer rejection significantly increased victimization. Furthermore, conflict norms in the classroom moderated the relationship between peer rejection and victimization. Peer rejection significantly increased the extent of victimization in classrooms with relatively high levels of conflict norms. The study concludes with a discussion on the significance of conflict norms and the educational implications of the results with a focus on ways that teachers can facilitate healthier classroom environments.

On application of open educational model in level based differentiated curriculum (수학과 수준별 이동수업에서 열린수업 모형의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sik;Song, Yeong Moo
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we designed an open class teaching model in level-based team arrangements. In this way, teaching lesson plans were newly developed in order to teach students in open classroom environments. Both teachers and students required enough time to be acquainted with the new approach. However, empirical data analyses of mid-term and final examinations as well as survey data mathematical achievements indicated that most of the students have shown interests in mathematical activities and confidences on their mathematical abilities. Furthermore, there were few students who seemed to be isolated from mathematical activities. In particular, most students didn't seem to get lower grades than expected from other teachers who hesitated to apply the new model.

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Characteristics of the Current Student Generation and Considerations for Medical Education (의학교육에서 고려해야 할 신세대 학생의 특징)

  • Kim, Eunkyung
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2012
  • Current medical students are a distinct new generation who can be distinguished from the previous generation. Therefore, a clear understanding of their characteristics is vital in developing an appropriate educational program for them. The purpose of this article is to explore the characteristics of the current generation of high achieving medical students. Notable characteristics that define this generation include the following: they feel they are special, and they are sheltered, confident, highly optimistic, pressured, conventional, and have a strong desire to achieve. They are the digital generation, who can obtain information through various forms of technology. Furthermore, they are high achieving students in highly competitive educational environments. It has been suggested that various teaching methods be used in the medical school classroom. Using digital methods could be crucial in providing high-quality medical education. Educators should pay more attention to students' psychosocial development and help them to effectively cope with their academic stress.

A Study on Developing TGF(Tutoring Game in Flipped Learning) for Game Programming Course (게임프로그래밍 수업을 위한 플립드 러닝 환경에서 피어튜터링에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, YoungMee;Kim, SeongJoong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2015
  • This paper designs a peer tutoring in Flipped Learning environments for effective game programming(TGF), suggests a result of survey and a lesson learned from game programming in terms of students' and professors' perspectives in hands-on program training using Snake game programming as an applied example. The TGF is more effective than the traditional classroom to achieve the learning goals of game programming course.

School Furniture Desing For the Betterment of Educational Environment (학교교육 시설 개선을 위한 가구디자인 연구)

  • 안수연;김재광
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the issues of today's school furniture systems and propose the new standards for tomorrow's school furniture design. For the improvement of the educational environments, the school furniture need to be reformed very badly. The present educational furniture is very falling behind in safety, function, ergonomics and its aesthetics. The classroom tables and chairs should be comfortable in physical and psychological aspects and accommodates the practical use in order to raise the student's efficiency of learning. In this study, the new design and ergonomic standards of the chairs and tables are proposed by comparing other national standards and analyzing the problems of the present educational facilities.

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Implementation of Android-based Mindmap Application for Shared Thinking (안드로이드 기반 사고 공유 마인드맵 애플리케이션 구현)

  • Hyun, Dong-Lim;Kim, Eun-Gil;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2011
  • Mindmap is effective method to analyze informations. And, through mindmap, students can be able to grow their ability of logical reconstruction. In Modern society, people have been developing IT technology and variety of portable devices. So, Educational environments have been being changed accordingly, too. In this study, we have implemented mindmap application that based on android to share the group member's thinking. To effective sharing, we have used mindmap technique and photo attachment feature. In this study, expert evaluation has been carried out by elementary current teachers. In result of this expert evaluation, we have obtained positive feedback at sharing function, input technique and information display. Also, teachers have gave feedbacks that they are willing to use this application in class, if classroom environment is possible.