• Title/Summary/Keyword: clamped beams

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Vibration Analysis of Clamped Composite Plates with Non-Uniform Cross-Section and with Attached Point Mass/Masses (첨가질량이 존재하는 변단면 4변고정 적층복합판의 진동해석)

  • Park, Je-seon;Kim, Kyeong-jin;Won, Chi-moon;Shim, Do-sik
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.15
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1995
  • A method of calculating the natural frequency corresponding to the first mode of vibration of beams and tower structures, with irregular cross-sections and with arbitrary boundary conditions was developed and reported by D. H. Kim in 1974. This method has been developed for two-dimensional problems including the laminated composite plates and was proved to be very effective for the plates with arbitrary boundary conditions and irregular sections. In this paper, the result of application of this method to the clamped composite plates with non-uniform cross-section and with attached point mass/masses is presented.

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Experimental Verification of Crack Detection Model using Vibration Measurement (진동실험에 의한 균열발견모델의 실험적 검증)

  • Kim Jeong Tae;Ryu Yeon Sun;Song Chul Min;Cho Hyun Man
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a newly derived formulation of a crack detection model is presented and its feasibility to detect cracks in structures is verified experimentally. To meet this objective, the followig approach is utilized. Firstly, the crack detection scheme which consists of the damage localization model and the crack detection model is formulated. Secondly, the feasibility and practicality of the complete procedure of the crack detection model is evaluated by locating and sizing cracks in clamped-clamped beams for which a f3w modal parameters were measured for sixteen uncracked and cracked states. Major results observed from the crack detection exercises include that far most damage cases, the predicted crack locations falls within very close to the inflicted locations of cracks in the test beam and the size of crack values estimated at the predicted locations are very close to the inflicted magnitudes.

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Non-Linear Behavior of Tapered Beams with Clamped-Roller Ends, subjected to a Concentrated Load (집중하중을 받는 변단면 고정-이동지점 보의 비선형 거동)

  • 이병구;이종국;최규문;김무영
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2000
  • This paper explores the non-linear behavior of tapered beam subjected to a floating concentrated load. For applying the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory to this beam, the bending moment at any point of elastica is obtained from the final equilibrium state. By using the bending moment equation and the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory, the differential equations governing the elastica of clamped-roller beam are derived, and solved numerically. Three kinds of tapered beam types are considered. The numerical results of the non-linear behavior obtained in this study are agreed quite well to the results obtained from the laboratory-scale experiments.

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Identification of One-Dimensional Structural Joints Using Spectral Element Method (스펙트럴요소법을 이용한 1차원 구조물 결합부의 규명)

  • Kang, Tae-Ho;Lee, U-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a dynamic modeling approach is introduced to identify the dynamic characteristics of the structural/mechanical joints within an one-dimensional structure. A structural joint is represented by the four-pole parameters and the four-pole parameters are determined from the measured frequency response functions by using the spectral element method. As the illustrative examples, a cantilevered beam a clamped-clamped beam, both consist of two beams connected by a bolted joint, are investigated to evaluate the present modeling approach. It is found that the dynamic responses predicted by using the identified for-pole parameters for the bolted joint are well agreed with the measured dynamic responses measured

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Procedures for determination of elastic curve of simply and multiple supported beams

  • Biro, Istvan;Cveticanin, Livija
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2016
  • In this paper two procedures for determination of the elastic curve of the simply and multiple supported beams are developed. Determination of the elastic curve is complex as it requires to solve a strong nonlinear differential equation with given boundary conditions. For numerical solution the initial guess of the slope at the end of the beam is necessary. Two procedures for obtaining of the initial guess are developed: one, based on transformation of the supported beam into a clamped-free one, and second, on the linearization of the problem. Procedures are applied for calculating of elastic curve of a simply supported beam and a beam with three supports. Obtained results are compared. Advantages and disadvantages of both methods are discussed. It is proved that both suggested procedures give us technically accurate results.

Free Vibrations of Horizontally Curved Beams (수평 곡선보의 자유진동 해석)

  • Lee, Byoung-Koo;Oh, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1996
  • The differential equations governing free, out of plane vibrations of horizontally curved beams are derived and solved numerically to obtain the natural frequencies and the mode shapes. The Runge-Kutta method and Regula-Falsi method are used to integrate the differential equations and to determine the natural frequencies, respectively. In nu- merical examples, the hinged-clamped end constraint is considered and four lowest frequency parameters are reported as functions of four non-dimensional system parameters: (1) opening angle, (2) slenderness ratio, (3) shear parameter and (4) stiffness parameter. Also, typical mode shapes of displacements and stress resultants are shown.

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Natural Frequencies for Inhomogeneous Beams by Differential Transformation (미분변환에 의한 비균질 보의 진동해석)

  • Mun, Kwon-Kyung;Jae, Shin-Yung;Ryu, Yung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.617-621
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the application of the technique of differential transformation to find the vibration frequencies for inhomogeneous beams with one sliding support, the other clamped and the other pinned boundary conditions. Numerical calculations are carried out. The frequencies obtained from the differential-transformation solutions are compared to published results to demonstrate the accuracy and flexibility of the method.

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Nonlocal nonlinear stability of higher-order porous beams via Chebyshev-Ritz method

  • Ahmed, Ridha A.;Mustafa, Nader M.;Faleh, Nadhim M.;Fenjan, Raad M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.76 no.3
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2020
  • Considering inverse cotangential shear strain function, the present paper studies nonlinear stability of nonlocal higher-order refined beams made of metal foams based on Chebyshev-Ritz method. Based on inverse cotangential beam model, it is feasible to incorporate shear deformations needless of shear correction factor. Metal foam is supposed to contain different distributions of pores across the beam thickness. Also, presented Chebyshev-Ritz method can provide a unified solution for considering various boundary conditions based on simply-supported and clamped edges. Nonlinear effects have been included based upon von-karman's assumption and nonlinear elastic foundation. The buckling curves are shown to be affected by pore distribution, geometric imperfection of the beam, nonlocal scale factor, foundation and geometrical factors.

Free vibration analysis of double split beams (이중 층상균열보의 자유진동해석)

  • Han, B.K;Lee, S.H
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2008-2018
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    • 1997
  • In this study, free vibration analysis of double through-the-width split beam is studied based on the author's earlier work. Each segment which constructs double through-the-width split beam is considered as Timoshenko beam. The effect of coupling between longitudinal and transverse vibration on the natural frequencies of split beams is considered. Data acquisition and modal test of double split beam for clamped-free boundary condition are carried out. Experimental and numerical results obtained by ANSYS were compared with the calculated data by present theory and their comparisons give good agreement with one another. The influences of the size and location of double split, shear deformation, and boundary conditions on the natural frequencies are demonstrated for illustrative purpose. Effects of double split on the dynamic characteristics of beams can be used to detect the size and the location of damages in structures.

Optimization of the cross-section regarding the stability of nanostructures according to the dynamic analysis

  • Qiuyang Cheng;H. Elhosiny Ali;Ibrahim Albaijan
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.215-228
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    • 2023
  • The vibrational behavior of nanoelements is critical in determining how a nanostructure behaves. However, combining vibrational analysis with stability analysis allows for a more comprehensive knowledge of a structure's behavior. As a result, the goal of this research is to characterize the behavior of nonlocal nanocyndrical beams with uniform and nonuniform cross sections. The nonuniformity of the beams is determined by three distinct section functions, namely linear, convex, and exponential functions, with the length and mass of the beams being identical. For completely clamped, fully pinned, and cantilever boundary conditions, Eringen's nonlocal theory is combined with the Timoshenko beam model. The extended differential quadrature technique was used to solve the governing equations in this research. In contrast to the other boundary conditions, the findings of this research reveal that the nonlocal impact has the opposite effect on the frequency of the uniform cantilever nanobeam. Furthermore, since the mass of the materials employed in these nanobeams is designed to remain the same, the findings may be utilized to help improve the frequency and buckling stress of a resonator without requiring additional material, which is a cost-effective benefit.