• Title/Summary/Keyword: clamp-mode

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THE CLAMP MODE FORWARD ZERO-VOLTAGE-SWITCHING MULTI-RESONANT-CONVERTER (CLAMP MODE에서 동작하는 ZVS-MRC FORWARD 콘버어터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Jun;Simun, Misri
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 1991
  • The clamp mode Zero-Volatge-Switched Multi-Resonant-Converter(ZVS-MRC) is proposed. In the converter, the performance of the conventional ZVS-MRC is improved by clamping the drain-to-source voltage of the power switch using a soft switching nondissipative active clamp network. The analysis for each stage of the converter operation modes is presented and is verified by experiments.

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A Fuel Cell Generation System with a New Active Clamp Sepic-Flyback Converter

  • Lee, Won-Cheol;Jang, Su-Jin;Kim, Soo-Seok;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2009
  • A high efficiency active clamp sepic-flyback converter is presented for fuel cell generation systems. The proposed converter is a superposition of a sepic converter mode and. flyback converter mode. The output voltages of the sepic converter mode and flyback converter mode can be regulated by the same PWM technique with constant frequency. By merging the sepic and flyback topologies, they can share the transformer, power MOSFET and active clamp circuit. The result has outstanding advantages over conventional active clamp DC-DC converters: high efficiency, high power density, and component utilization. Simulation results and experimental results are presented to verify the principles of operation for the proposed converter.

A Study on the Wedge Angle of the Rail Clamp according to the Change of the Design Wind Speed Criteria (설계풍속 상향조정에 따른 레일클램프의 쐐기각에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Myung;Han, Dong-Seop;Lee, Seong-Wook;Shim, Jae-Joon;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12 s.189
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2006
  • The rail clamp is very important device to prevent that a container crane slips along a rail due to the wind blast as well as to locate the crane in the set position during an operating mode. Recently, the design wind speed criteria were intensified from the wind speed of 16m/s to 35m/s during an operating mode, and from 50m/s to 75m/s during a stowed mode in Korea, according to the 'Inspection Criteria for Facilities and Equipments in Port' reformed after typhoon 'Maemi'. In order to design the wedge type rail clamp for the reinforced design wind speed criteria of 35m/s, we carried out the finite element analysis of the rail clamp with respect to the wedge angle, and analyzed the relationship between the wedge angle and the sliding distance of the rail clamp.

A Novel Clamp-Mode Coupled-Inductor Boost Converter with High Step-Up Voltage Gain

  • Tattiwong, Kaweewat;Bunlaksananusorn, Chanin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.809-819
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new coupled inductor DC-DC converter with a high step-up voltage gain is proposed. It is developed from a clamp-mode coupled-inductor boost converter by incorporating an additional capacitor and diode. The proposed converter is able to achieve the higher voltage gain, while still retaining the switch voltage clamp property of its predecessor. In the paper, operation and analysis of the proposed converter are described. Experimental results from a prototype converter are presented to verify the validity of the analysis. The prototype circuit attains the highest efficiency of 92.8%.

Motion Control of Injection Moulding Cylinder with Electric-Hydrostatic Drives (전기-정유압 구동식 사출성형 실린더의 운동제어)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the issue of position tracking control of a clamp-cylinder for injection moulding machine with electric-hydrostatic drives. A fixed displacement pump is utilized in combination with AC motor in order to directly control a clamp-cylinder. A clamp-cylinder may be required to operate under a variety of operating conditions. Therefore, robust control performance is important in position tracking control applications. In order to accommodate mismatches between the real plant and the model used for controller design, discrete-time sliding mode control is developed by combining a velocity feedforward loop. From tracking control experiments, it is shown that significant reduction in position tracking error is achieved through the use of sliding mode control.

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PWM/PFM Dual Mode SMPS Controller IC for Active Forward Clamp and LLC Resonant Converters

  • Cheon, Jeong-In;Ha, Chang-Woo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2007
  • The desin and implementation of a CMOS analog integrated circuit that provides dual-mode modulations, PWM for active clamp reset converter and PFM for LLC resonant converter, is described. The proposed controller is capable of implementing programmable soft start and current-mode control with compensating ramp for PWM and frequency shifting soft start for PFM. Also it provides delay time for both modes. PWM mode is implemented by active clamp reset converter and PFM mode is implemented by LLC resonant convereter, respectively. The chip is fabricated using the 0.6um high voltage CMOS process.

Optimal Design of GaN-FET based High Efficiency and High Power Density Boundary Conduction Mode Active Clamp Flyback Converter (GaN-FET 기반의 고효율 및 고전력밀도 경계전류모드 능동 클램프 플라이백 컨버터 최적설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Min;Gu, Hyun-Su;Ji, Sang-Keun;Ryu, Dong-Kyun;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2019
  • An active clamp flyback (ACF) converter applies a clamp circuit and circulates the energy of leakage inductance to the input side, thereby achieving a zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation and greatly reducing switching losses. The switching losses are further reduced by applying a gallium nitride field effect transistor (GaN-FET) with excellent switching characteristics, and ZVS operation can be accomplished under light load with boundary conduction mode (BCM) operation. Optimal design is performed on the basis of loss analysis by selecting magnetization inductance based on BCM operation and a clamp capacitor for loss reduction. Therefore, the size of the reactive element can be reduced through high-frequency operation, and a high-efficiency and high-power-density converter can be achieved. This study proposes an optimal design for a high-efficiency and high-power-density BCM ACF converter based on GaN-FETs and verifies it through experimental results of a 65 W-rated prototype.

Modeling and Analysis of Active-Clamp, Full-Bridge Boost Converter (능동 클램프 풀브릿지 부스트 컨버터에 대한 모델링 및 분석)

  • Kim Marn-Go
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a DC and small-signal AC modeling for the active-clamp, ful1-bridge boost converter is described. Based on the operation principle, the ac part of the converter can be replaced by a dc counterpart. Then, a conceptual equivalent circuit is derived by rearranging the switches. The equivalent circuit for this converter consists of CCM(Continuous conduction mode) boost and DCM(Discontinuous conduction mode) buck converter. The analyses for the equivalent CCM boost and DCM buck converter are done using the model of PWM switch. The theoretical modeling results are confirmed through experiment or SIMPLIS simulation.

A Study on the Average Current-Mode Control AC/DC ZVT-Boost Converter with Active-Clamp Method (능동 클램프 방식을 이용한 AC/DC ZVT 승압형 컨버터의 평균전류모드 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kim, Pill-Soo;Lim, Nam-Hyuk;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Chang, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1005-1008
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents average current-mode control AC/DC ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) Boost Converter. This boost converter perceives feed forward signal of input and feedback signal of output for average current-mode control proposed converter employs active-clamp method for ZVT. This converter gives the good PFC(Power Factor Correction), low line current hormonic distortions and tight output voltage regulations. This converter also has a high efficiency by active-clamp method. The principle of operation, feature, and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 150W, 120kHz prototype converter.

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Inhibition of Pacemaker Activity of Interstitial Cells of Cajal by Hydrogen Peroxide via Activating ATP-sensitive $K^+$ Channels

  • Choi Seok;Parajuli Shankar Prasad;Cheong Hyeon-Sook;Paudyal Dilli Parasad;Yeum Cheol-Ho;Yoon Pyung-Jin;Jun Jae-Yeoul
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2007
  • To investigate whether hydrogen peroxide($H_2O_2$) affects intestinal motility, pacemaker currents and membrane potential were recorded in cultured interstitial cells of Cajal(ICC) from murine small intestine by using a whole-cell patch clamp. In whole cell patch technique at $30^{\circ}C$, ICC generated spontaneous pacemaker potential under current clamp mode(I=0) and inward currents(pacemaker currents) under voltage clamp mode at a holding potential of -70 mV. When ICC were treated with $H_2O_2$ in ICC, $H_2O_2$ hyperpolarized the membrane potential under currents clamp mode and decreased both the frequency and amplitude of pacemaker currents and increased the resting currents in outward direction under voltage clamp mode. Also, $H_2O_2$ inhibited the pacemaker currents in a dose-dependent manner. Because the properties of $H_2O_2$ action on pacemaker currents were same as the effects of pinacidil(ATP-sensitive $K^+$ channels opener), we tested the effects of glibenclamide(ATP-sensitive $K^+$ channels blocker) on $H_2O_2$ action in ICC, and found that the effects of $H_2O_2$ on pacemaker currents were blocked by co- or pre- treatment of glibenclamide. These results suggest that $H_2O_2$ inhibits pacemaker currents of ICC by activating ATP-sensitive $K^+$ channels.