• Title/Summary/Keyword: civil aircraft

Search Result 312, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Attitude Dynamics Identification of Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle

  • Salman Shaaban Ali;Sreenatha Anavatti G.;Choi, Jin-Young
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.6
    • /
    • pp.782-787
    • /
    • 2006
  • The role of Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles(UAVs) has been increasing significantly in both military and civilian operations. Many complex systems, such as UAVs, are difficult to model accurately because they exhibit nonlinearity and show variations with time. Therefore, the control system must address the issues of uncertainty, nonlinearity, and complexity. Hence, identification of the mathematical model is an important process in controller design. In this paper, attitude dynamics identification of UAV is investigated. Using the flight data, nonlinear state space model for attitude dynamics of UAV is derived and verified. Real time simulation results show that the model dynamics match experimental data.

A Study on the Improvement of the Utilization of the Korean Airspace (한국공역의 활용도 제고방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Young-Il
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.69-90
    • /
    • 1999
  • The Korean airspace is very much limited, but its users are many. Especially many special using airspaces for military aircraft are formulated within the Taegu Flight Information Region and it is so restricted for civil aircraft to use the military airspaces. However, as the demand of civil air traffic is increasing, positive cooperation among the users of the airspace is needed to cope with the demand and to uplift the utilitation of the Korean airspace. Most of airspace except airways within the FIR are restricted areas, prohibited areas or operation areas for the military purpose. This thesis shows how to improve the utilitation of the Korean airspace and how much economical benefit the suggestion gives.

  • PDF

Experimental studies of damage to aircraft skin under the influence of raindrops

  • Minggong Sha;Ying Sun;Li Yulong;Vladimir I. Goncharenko;Vladimir S. Oleshko;Anatoly V. Ryapukhin;Victor M. Yurov
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.555-572
    • /
    • 2023
  • Airplanes in flight collide with raindrops, and the leading edges of the airframe can be damaged when colliding with raindrops. A single waterjet testing platform was created to study rain erosion damage. Carbon fiber samples with three types of skins were studied and the mechanical properties were measured using a nanoindentation instrument. The research results show that the impact force on the sample increases with the continuous increase in the impact speed of raindrops, which leads to an increase in the damage area. Sheathing with low surface roughness is more damaged than other sheathings due to its rougher surface, and the result proves that surface roughness has a more significant effect on rain erosion damage to sheathings compared to their hardness.

Analytical Study for the Safety Enhancement of the Bird Strike to Small Aircraft using a Crushable Foam (Crushable Foam을 이용한 소형항공기 조류충돌 안전성 향상에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Park, Ill-Kyung;Choi, Ik-Hyun;Ahn, Seok-Min;Lee, Sang-Jong;Yeom, Chan-Hong
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2008
  • The Bird strike to small aircraft has not been an issue because of it's low speed and usage as a private aircraft. So, the compliance of the bird strike regulation is limited to large fixed-wing aircraft such as the commuter category in FAR Part 23 and the civil aircraft in FAR Part 25, generally. However, the forecast of dramatic increasing of VLJ(Very Light Jet) and (light time of general aviation due to Air-taxi for the point to point transportation, would rise up the need of bird strike regulations and a safety enhancement in normal and utility categorized aircraft. In this study, the safety enhancement concept using a crushable foam for the bird strike to small aircraft wing leading edge, and the evaluation about the safety of the bird strike to small aircraft are proposed using the explicit finite element analysis.

  • PDF

TSO Authorization of Airborne Multipurpose Electronic Displays (항공기용 다목적 디스플레이의 기술표준품 인증)

  • Cheon, Young-Ho;Lee, Seoung-Pil;Park, Jun-Hyeon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.765-776
    • /
    • 2013
  • Civilian aircraft industry, even if the superior performance of the product in order to ensure the safety of aircraft navigation safety requirements necessary for compliance does not receive a legally recognized can not be used in aircraft characteristics. These are applied in a variety of safety in avionics for navigation of civil aircraft certification standards for the technology is implemented. KTSO-C113 aircraft for the purpose of electronic display technology to authenticate standard contains minimum performance standards. Standard design and manufacturing technology for type approval means approval by mounting the aircraft in order to use a separate approval is required. Through this paper, multi-display technology standards for aircraft type certification approval system and demonstrate compliance with the requirements for the certification practices introduced are presented.

Study for Determining Design Allowable Values of Light Weight Composite Unmanned Aircraft Structures (경량 복합재료 무인기 구조물 설계 허용치 설정 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Joon;Park, Sang Wook;Kim, Tae Uk
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2017
  • The development of effective design allowable values for unmanned composite aircraft is an issue of paramount concern for the industry. The application of conventional manned aircraft structural certification methods to unmanned aircraft such as prototype and technology demonstrators, can lead to excessively long development time and costs. In this paper, the determining method of composite structure design allowable values for light composite unmanned aircraft is presented to reduce to the structural weight. This paper seeks to show the applicability of composite B-basis material values as a design allowable of light composite unmanned aircraft structures. A review of different civil and UAV targets failure probability is given. From the results, the researchers can know that the requirements of light composite unmanned aircraft design allowable should be alleviated, compared to manned composite aircrafts.

Analysis of Containment Building Subjected to a Large Aircraft Impact using a Hydrocode (Hydrocode를 이용한 격납구조의 대형 민항기 충돌해석)

  • Shin, Sang Shup;Park, Taehyo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.31 no.5A
    • /
    • pp.369-378
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, the response analysis of RC(Reinforced Concrete), SC(Steel-Plate Concrete) containment buildings subjected to a large aircraft impact is performed using Autodyn-3D as Hydrocode. Until now, the impact load in the analysis of aircraft impacts has been applied to target structures at the local area by using the impact load-time history function of Riera. However in this paper, the results of aircraft crash are analyzed by using an aircraft model similar to Boeing 767 and verified by comparing the generated history of the aircraft crash against the rigid target with another history by using the Riera's function. To estimate the resistivity of the impact, the response and safety of SC containment buildings, this study is performed by comparing the four cases of plane concrete, reinforced concrete, bonded containment liner plate at reinforced concrete, and SC structure. Thus, the different behaviors between SC and RC structures when they are subjected to the extreme impact load could be anticipated. Consequently, the improved safety is expected by replacing RC structure with SC structure for nuclear power plants.

Study on Flight Test Safety Management Operations and Processes (국내 비행종합시험을 위한 비행시험 및 안전관리 운영·절차에 관한 연구)

  • Mok, Jihyun;Lee, Kyelim;Ko, Sangho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 2017
  • As demand for best practices relative to flight test safety management operations and processes in the aviation industry grows, standards for such aspects of the industry in Korea should be examined. Therefore, in this paper, we conducted flight test operation processes and safety management program development studies based on documents related to flight tests of the Korean civil aviation KC-100, the military aircraft T-50, the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration), and CAAC (Civil Aviation Administration of China) for performance validation, test evaluation and safety certification for aircraft under development and remodeling. In addition, we introduced and analyzed best practices of the FTSC (Flight Test Safety Committee) applicable to aircraft flight test processes.

Design and Development of a Single-photon Laser and Infrared Common Aperture Optical System

  • Wu, Hongbo;Zhang, Xin;Tan, Shuanglong;Liu, Mingxin;Wang, Lingjie;Yan, Lei;Liu, Yang;Shi, Guangwei
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.171-182
    • /
    • 2022
  • A single-photon laser and mid-wave infrared (MWIR) common aperture optical system was designed and developed to detect and range a long-distance civil aviation aircraft. The secondary mirror of the Ritchey-Chretien (R-C) optical system was chosen as a dichroic lens to realize the design of a common aperture system for the laser and MWIR. Point spread function (PSF) ellipticity was introduced to evaluate the coupling efficiency of the laser receiving system. A small aperture stop and narrow filter were set in the secondary image plane and an afocal light path of the laser system, respectively, and the stray light suppression ability of the small aperture stop was verified by modeling and simulation. With high-precision manufacturing technology by single point diamond turning (SPDT) and a high-efficiency dichroic coating, the laser/MWIR common aperture optical system with a 𝜑300 mm aluminum alloy mirror obtained images of buildings at a distance of 5 km with great quality. A civil aviation aircraft detection experiment was conducted. The results show that the common aperture system could detect and track long-distance civil aviation aircraft effectively, and the coverage was more than 450 km (signal-to-noise ratio = 6.3). It satisfied the application requirements for earlier warning and ranging of long-range targets in the area of aviation, aerospace and ground detection systems.