• Title/Summary/Keyword: circular arc

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Development of Robot System for Automatic Cleaning and Inspection of Live-line Suspension Insulator Strings and Its Application (활선 현수애자련 자동 청소 및 점검용 로봇시스템의 개발과 적용)

  • Park, Joon-Young;Cho, Byung-Hak;Byun, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2007
  • To prevent an insulator failure, an automatic cleaning and inspection robot was developed for suspension insulator strings. The robot autonomously moves along the insulator string using the clamps installed on its two moving frames. Especially, unlike the existing cleaning robots using jets of water, the robot system adopts a dry cleaning method using rotating brushes and a circular motion guide. In addition, a mechanized brush bristles and a voltage-balancing contactor are devised to increase cleaning efficiency and to prevent arc generation under live-line conditions, respectively. We confirmed its effectiveness through experiments.

Image Search Method Based on Bresenham Raster Algorithm for Omnidirectional Structured Light Image (전방향 구조광 영상을 위한 Bresenham 래스터 알고리즘 기반 영상 탐색 방법)

  • Shin, Jin;Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed a search method for structured light pixels of omnidirectional structured light image. Since the omnidirectional structured light image is composed of several circular arc segments, the proposed algorithm searches the structured light pixels in radial direction rather than horizontal or vertical directions. The proposed search algorithm is based on the well-known Bresenham raster algorithm for line drawing in discrete integer space, thereby computation of the algorithm is very efficient. Comparison results between the proposed search algorithm and the conventional horizontal search are presented in experiments.

A Study on the Machining of Cam Profile Part by Basic Interpolation Method (Biarc 곡선보간에 의한 캠 부품형상 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 정창영;김영국;윤문철;심성보;하만경;김광희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.975-978
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    • 2001
  • For machining auto-mobile cam, the developed biarcs-fitting method eliminates the ridge problems in conventional straight-line fitting approximation or single-arc fitting of curve tool path where it leaves ridges of tool marks on the machined surface of the workpiece. The powerful advantage of this biarc method is demonstrated by applying it to the numerically controlled machining of a curved cam profile, also verified by using a CNC simulating program for auto-mobile cam profile. As a result, this algorithm may be used in CNC milling and turning for cam profile machining with short block line.

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Design of Electrode and Insulator Contour Using Field Optimization (천계최적화에 의한 전극 및 절연체 형상설계)

  • Cho, Yun-Ok;Choi, Byoung-Joo;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.422-425
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents the algorithm of a new optimization method for axially symmetric electrode and insulator. The initial surface contour is divided into circular arc elements. The radii of the elements are determined so that the surface field distribution becomes uniform keeping the minimum gap distance and the direction of correction. By means of two examples, one for an electrode and the other for a spacer, the convergence behaviour and several restrictions of optimization are discussed.

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A Study on the Numerical Prediction of Cavitation In a Centrifugal Pump (원심펌프 내부의 캐비테이션 수치예측에 관한 연구)

  • Mo, J.O.;Kang, S.J.;Kang, H.K.;Lee, Y.H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2006
  • A Numerical study of the cavitation within a centrifugal pump is carried out using CFD commercial code, FLUENT. The objective of this study is to predict the onset of cavitation within the pump blade and the degradation in the pressure rise due to the generation and transport of vapor. A pump designed for the study is a six bladed, one-circular arc impeller design suggested by A.J. Stepanoff et al. The Steady-state calculations are performed for a wide range of flow rate without the cavitation to investigate the pump performance. The design head and efficiency show a very good agreement with the numerical results at the design flow rate. After the validation with the numerical results, the pump performance and the onset of cavitation within the blade is predicted by changing NPSH at the design flow rate.

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Feature Based Map Building Method Using Sonar Data

  • Soo, Kang-Byung;Hwan, Lim-Jong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.134.1-134
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents a sonar based map building method. The environment is a room or area inside a building, which is composed of four types of geometric primitives(corners, edges, cylinders, and walls). We also assume the environment can be modeled into two dimensional map in terms of planes(walls), points(corner and edge), and circle(cylinder). In a real world where most of the object surfaces are specular ones, a sonar sensor suffers from a multipath effect which results in a wrong interpretation of the location of an object. To reduce the effect and uncertainty, the method employs a simple thresholding technique for extracting circular arc features called regions of constant depth(RCD) from scanning sonar data. The usefulness of the approach is illustrated with the results produced by sets of experiments.

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A Study on the Automation of NC Programming for Machining Cam Profile by Biarc Interpolation Method (캠 형상 가공을 위한 Biarc 곡선보간법을 이용한 NC 프로그래밍의 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, C.Y.;Kim, Y.K.;Yoon, M.C.;Sim, S.B.;Ha, M.K.;Kim, K.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2001
  • For machining auto-mobile cam, the developed biarcs-fitting method eliminates the ridge problems in conventional straight-line fitting approximation or single-arc fitting of curve tool path where it leaves ridges of tool marks on the machined surface of the workpiece. The powerful advantage of this biarc method is demonstrated by applying it to the numerically controlled machining of a curved cam profile, also verified by using a CNC simulating program for auto-mobile cam profile. As a result, this algorithm may be used in CNC milling and turning for cam profile machining with short block line.

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The feasible constant speed helical trajectories for propeller driven airplanes

  • Labonte, Gilles
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.371-399
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    • 2017
  • The motion of propeller driven airplanes, flying at constant speed on ascending or descending helical trajectories is analyzed. The dynamical abilities of the airplane are shown to result in restrictions on the ranges of the geometrical parameters of the helical path. The physical quantities taken into account are the variation of air density with altitude, the airplane mass change due to fuel consumption, its load factor, its lift coefficient, and the thrust its engine can produce. Formulas are provided for determining all the airplane dynamical parameters on the trajectory. A procedure is proposed for the construction of tables from which the flyability of trajectories at a given angle of inclination and radius can be read, with the corresponding minimum and maximum speeds allowed, the final altitude reached and the amount of fuel burned. Sample calculations are shown for the Cessna 182, a Silver Fox like unmanned aerial vehicle, and the C-130 Hercules.

Analysis of Trail-Edge Noise from Sirocco Fans (시로코 홴 날개후단 소음예측)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Bae;Kim, Ji-Sung;Kwon, Yang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2000
  • It is addressed that the turbulent broadband sound power from a sirocco fan can be modeled by the trailing edge noise. The trailing edge noise is usually influenced by inflow turbulence, separation, and boundary layer on the blade. The design parameters such as solidity(c/s) and stagger angle are specified to predict performance and noise level because the separation and slip velocity are strongly affected by them along with the flow coefficient. This paper reports the effects of the solidity and the stagger angle upon the trailing edge noise from the circular arc-shaped blade of sirocco fan.

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Development of Automatic Welding Machine and Weld-Quality Improvement for Automobile Parts (자동차부품 용접자동화장치 개발 및 용접품질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyo-Hyoung;Lee, Ki-Sul;Lee, Taik-Soon;Joo, Hae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1990
  • Low cost automatic welding machine is developed for the purpose of welding process automation of automobile parts with two dimensional welding joints. Developed gantry type machine is equipped with X, Y and roll axis stepping motors, and dirive units units are designed by two phase on drive scheme using shift registers. Control system is constructed by single board microcomputer of Z80A CPU, and also it is equipped with parallel input output ports and counter-timer chips. Linear and circular interpolation of welding head movement is accomplished by employing software digital differential analyzers. It has been shown that contour error of develped system is withi ${\pm}1.0mm$, meaning that the machine is suitable for CO2 arc welding process of automoble parts and is expected it's application to industry.

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