• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.301-309
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• 1996

This paper estimates the electric field effect near 765[kV] AC double transmission line with numerical data. The induced voltage and current of a human and car under who kinds of phase arrangement are calculated when each of two objects is insulated or grounded. When the calculated results of the low-reactance and superposition phase arrangement are compared, it is proved that the induced voltage and current of the former are about 30 [%] smaller than that of the latter. The induced current of a human and car are less than 0.5[mA] which is about 10[%] less than that of the American National Standard Code. Also the induced voltage and current of dead lines by other live lines are calculated. Finally the effective number and position of shield wires to reduce the field in ground level are considered. charge simulation method and surface charge method are used to simulate the 2 or 3 dimensional transmission line model respectively.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.719-725
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• 2011

This paper describes a novel Direct Torque Control (DTC) method for adjustable speed Doubly-Fed Induction Machine (DFIM) drives which is supplied by a two-level Space Vector Modulation (SVM) voltage source inverter (DTC-SVM) in the rotor circuit. The inverter reference voltage vector is obtained by using input-output feedback linearization control and a DFIM model in the stator a-b axes reference frame with stator currents and rotor fluxes as state variables. Moreover, to make this nonlinear controller stable and robust to most varying electrical parameter uncertainties, a two layer recurrent Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used to estimate a certain function which shows the machine lumped uncertainty. The overall system stability is proved by the Lyapunov theorem. It is shown that the torque and flux tracking errors as well as the updated weights of the ANN are uniformly ultimately bounded. Finally, effectiveness of the proposed control approach is shown by computer simulation results.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.436-437
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• 2006

In this work, impedance Spectroscopic analysis was applied to study the effect of plasma treatment on the surface of indum-tin oxide (ITO) anodes using $O_2$ gas and to model the equivalent circuit for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) with the $O_2$ plasma treatment of ITO surface at the anodes. This device with ITO/TPD/Alq3/LiF/Al structure can be modeled as a simple combination of a resistor and a capacitor. The $O_2$ plasma treatment on the surface of ITO shifts the vacuum level of the ITO as a result of which the barrier height for hole injection at the ITO/organic interface is reduced. The impedance spectroscopy measurement of the devices with the $O_2$ plasma treatment on the surface of ITO anodes shows change of values in parallel resistance ($R_p$) and parallel capacitance ($C_p$).

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1469-1479
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• 2017

Primary-side regulation (PSR) scheme is widely applied in low power applications, such as cell phone chargers, network adapters, and LED drivers. However, the efficiency and standby power requirements have been improved to a high standard due to the new trends of DOE (Department Of Energy) Level VI and COC (Code Of Conduct specifications) V5. The major drawbacks of PSR include poor regulation due to inaccurate feedback and difficulty in acquiring acceptable regulation. A novel adaptive blanking strategy for constant current and constant voltage regulation is proposed in this paper. An accurate model for the sample blanking time related to transformer leakage inductance and the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) parasitic capacitance is established. The proposed strategy can achieve accurate detection for ultra-low standby power. In addition, numerous control factors are analyzed in detail to eliminate the influence of leakage inductance on the loop stability. A dedicated controller integrated circuit (IC) with a power MOSFET is fabricated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. Experimental results demonstrated that the prototype based on the proposed IC has excellent performance.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.126-130
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• 2021

The ball grid array is one of the packaging methods that used in high density printed circuit board. Solder void defects caused by voids in the solder ball during the BGA process do not directly affect the reliability of the product, but it may accelerate the aging of the device on the PCB layer or interface surface depending on its size or location. Void inspection is important because it is related in yields with products. The most important process in the optical inspection of solder void is the segmentation process of solder and void. However, there are several segmentation algorithms for the vision inspection, it is impossible to inspect all of images ideally. When X-Ray images with poor contrast and high level of noise become difficult to perform image processing for vision inspection in terms of software programming. This paper suggests the solution to deal with the suggested problem by means of using Mask R-CNN instead of digital image processing algorithm. Mask R-CNN model can be trained with images pre-processed to increase contrast or alleviate noises. With this process, it provides more efficient system about complex object segmentation than conventional system.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.282-285
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• 2007

Smaller size and higher integration of electronic systems make narrower interconnect pitch not only in chip-level but also in package-level. Moreover electronic systems are required to operate in harsher conditions, that is, higher current / voltage, elevated temperature / humidity, and complex chemical contaminants. Under these severe circumstances, electronic components respond to applied voltages by electrochemically ionization of metals and conducting filament forms between anode and cathode across a nonmetallic medium. This phenomenon is called as the electrochemical migration. Many kinds of metal (Cu, Ag, SnPb, Sn etc) using in electronic packages are failed by ECM. Eutectic SnPb which is used in various electronic packaging structures, that is, printed circuit boards, plastic-encapsulated packages, organic display panels, and tape chip carriers, chip-on-films etc. And the material for soldering (eutectic SnPb) using in electronic package easily makes insulation failure by ECM. In real PCB system, not only metals but also many chemical species are included. And these chemical species act as resources of contamination. Model test systems were developed to characterize the migration phenomena without contamination effect. The serpentine-shape pattern was developed for analyzing relationship of applied voltage bias and failure lifetime by the temperature / humidity biased(THB) test.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제40권11호
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• pp.1090-1095
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 고품질 적층형 수동 소자의 모델링 및 설계에 관하여 연구하였고, 설계된 수동 소자를 이용하여 안테나 스위치 모듈 내에 포함된 이중 대역 GSM/DCS 대역 분리용 적층형 다이플렉서를 설계$.$제작하여 그 특성을 고찰하였다. 적층형 수동 소자는 시스템의 소형화를 위해 인덕터는 정방형 스파이럴 구조로, 캐패시터는 입체적인 인터디지털 형태인 VIC 구조로 설계하였다. GSM 저역 통과 필터는 0.55 dB 이하의 삽입 손실과 12dB 이상의 반사 손실을 나타내며, 통과 대역 위쪽 저지 대역인 1800 MHz 부근에 감쇠극이 존재하도록 설계함으로써 DCS 통과 대역에서 26 dB 이상의 저지 특성을 나타내었다. DCS 고역 통과 필터는 0.82 dB 이하의 삽입 손실과 11 dB 이상의 반사손실을 가지며, 통과 대역 아래 쪽 저지 대역인 930 MHz 부근에 감쇠극이 존재하도록 설계함으로써 GSM 통과 대역에서 38 dB 이상의 저지 특성을 나타내었다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2010

In a split beam echo sounder, the transducer design needs to have minimal side lobes because the angular position and level of the side lobes establishes the usable signal level and phase angle limits for determining target strength. In order to suppress effectively the generation of unwanted side lobes in the directivity pattern of split beam transducer, the spacing and size of the transducer elements need to be controlled less than half of a wavelength. With this purpose, a 50 kHz tonpilz type transducer with a half-wavelength diameter in relation to the development of a split beam transducer was designed using the equivalent circuit model, and the underwater performance characteristics were measured and analyzed. From the in-air and in-water impedance responses, the measured value of the electro-acoustic conversion efficiency for the designed transducer was 51.6%. A maximum transmitting voltage response (TVR) value of 172.25dB re $1{\mu}Pa/V$ at 1m was achieved at 52.92kHz with a specially designed matching network and the quality factor was 10.3 with the transmitting bandwidth of 5.14kHz. A maximum receiving sensitivity (SRT) of -183.57dB re $1V/{\mu}Pa$ was measured at 51.45kHz and the receiving bandwidth at -3dB was 1.71kHz. These results suggest that the designed tonpilz type transducer can be effectively used in the development of a split beam transducer for a 50kHz fish sizing echo sounder.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.46-56
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 3세대 이동 통신 표준안의 하나인 cdma2000 1x를 지원하는 이동국 모뎀칩 개발에 사용된 하드웨어-소프트웨어 동시 검증 방법과 환경에 대해 기술한다. 하드웨어의 프로토타이핑 없이 레지스터 전송단계의 가상 하드웨어 모델과 물리 계층의 소프트웨어 모델을 채널링크 시뮬레이터, 다기능 테스트벤치와 유기적으로 결합하여 효과적인 통합 검증 환경을 구축함으로써 300만 게이트급의 복잡한 시스템 집적회로 개발 기간과 배용을 대폭 단축하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.335-344
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 저 위상잡음 특성을 갖는 Ka-band 위 성 중계 기용 국부발진기 의 우주인증모델(EQM)을 개발하였다. 국부발진기의 루프대역 밖의 위상잡음을 개선하기 위하여 유전체 공진기와 결합하는 마이크로스트립 라인을 고임피던스 인버터로 설계하여 전압제어 발진기를 설계하였다. 또한 기구물의 구조해석 및 기판의 열해석이 수행되었으며 설계된 우주인증모델의 국부발진기는 전기적 시험 및 환경시험을 거쳐 EQM 수준의 Ka-band용 위성중계기에 탑재되었다. 제작된 국부발진기는 52 ㏈c 이상의 고조파 억압특성을 가지고 있으며 1.3 W 이하의 낮은 전력을 요구한다. -15∼+$65^{\circ}C$의 온도변화에서 위상잡음은 -101.33 ㏈c/Hz ⓐ10 KHz와 -114.33 ㏈c/Hz ⓐ100 KHz의 우수한 특성을 나타내며 출력전력은 14.0$\pm$0.17㏈m을 얻었다.